`

从spring开始--002

 
阅读更多

单例模式(Singleton):保证一个类仅有一个实例,并提供一个访问它的全局访问点。

 

 

 几种经典的实现方式

package com.ghods.lesson1.designpattern.singleton;

/**
 * 线程安全的 懒汉模式
 */
public class Singleton {
	private Singleton() {
	}

	private static Singleton instance;

	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
		if (instance == null) {
			instance = new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

/**
 * 饿汉模式
 */
class Singleton2 {
	private Singleton2() {
	}

	private static Singleton2 instance = new Singleton2();

	public static Singleton2 getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}
}

/**
 * 双重校验锁 的懒汉模式
 */
class Singleton3 {
	private Singleton3() {
	}

	private static Singleton3 singleton = null;

	public static Singleton3 getInstance() {
		if (singleton == null) {
			synchronized (Singleton3.class) {
				if (singleton == null) {
					singleton = new Singleton3();
				}
			}
		}
		return singleton;
	}
}

 推荐blog文章:http://www.blogjava.net/kenzhh/archive/2013/07/05/357824.html

 Prototype(原型模式):用原型实例指定创建对象的种类,并且通过拷贝这个原型来创建新的对象。

 

package com.ghods.lesson1.designpattern.prototype;

/**
 * 抽象原型角色
 */
public abstract class Prototype implements Cloneable {
	private A a;

	public A getA() {
		return a;
	}

	public void setA(A a) {
		this.a = a;
	}

	/**
	 * 克隆自身方法
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		return super.clone();
	}

}

class A {
        public A(){}
	public A(String str) {
		this.str = str;
	}

	private String str = "默认值";

	public String getStr() {
		return str;
	}

	public void setStr(String str) {
		this.str = str;
	}
}

 

 

package com.ghods.lesson1.designpattern.prototype;

/**
 * 具体原型实现
 */
public class ConcretePrototype extends Prototype{
    
    public static void main(String [] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException{
        Prototype prototype = new ConcretePrototype();
        prototype.setA(new A("原型的值"));
        ConcretePrototype concretePrototype1 = (ConcretePrototype) prototype.clone();
        //将会输出‘原型的值’,而不是‘默认值’;因此这是浅复制
        System.out.println(concretePrototype1.getA().getStr());
    }
}

 如果需要深度复制,当然需要重写Prototype的clone方法了。

 

	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		this.a = new A();
		return super.clone();
	}

 

其它设计模式可以参见《Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software》(即后述《设计模式》一书),由 Erich Gamma、Richard Helm、Ralph Johnson 和 John Vlissides 合著(Addison-Wesley,1995)。这几位作者常被称为"四人组(Gang of Four)",而这本书也就被称为"四人组(或 GoF)"书。

 


 

 

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