Spring+CXF开发WebService

准备工作:

下载spring,apache-cxf,soapUI

 

新建Web项目

 

接口

 

package com.gary.test.ws.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService 
public interface GreetingService { 
   public String greeting(String userName); 
} 

 

 实现

 

package com.gary.test.ws.service.impl;

import java.util.Calendar;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.gary.test.ws.service.GreetingService;

@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.gary.test.ws.service.GreetingService") 
public class GreetingServiceImpl implements GreetingService { 

   public String greeting(String userName){
       return "Hello " + userName + ", currentTime is " + Calendar.getInstance().getTime(); 
   } 
} 

 

 applicationContext.xml如下

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
 http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
 
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
	
	<jaxws:endpoint id="greetingService"
		implementor="com.gary.test.ws.service.impl.GreetingServiceImpl" 
		address="/GreetingService" />
</beans> 

 

 

web.xml如下

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

 

 

到此代码部分结束,所需jar包列表

 

部署到tomcat,项目启动后可以看到

安装soapUI,打开soapUI,new soapUI Project,如下,WSDL写之前配置的地址http://gary-pc:8080/testWebService/GreetingService?wsdl ,OK

 

添加参数arg0的值,submit,可以看到右侧的返回结果

 

OK测试通过,成功返回正确结果

 

不用soapUI的话也可以直接写测试类

package com.gary.test.ws.test;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

import com.gary.test.ws.service.GreetingService;

public class TestGreetingService {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建WebService客户端代理工厂
		JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
		//注册WebService接口
		factory.setServiceClass(GreetingService.class);
		//设置WebService地址
		factory.setAddress("http://gary-pc:8080/testWebService/GreetingService");
		GreetingService greetingService = (GreetingService)factory.create();
		System.out.println("invoke webservice...");
		System.out.println("message context is:"+greetingService.greeting("gary"));   
	}
}

 

 

 

评论

15 楼 djb_daydayup 2015-11-27  

很好，受用了！

14 楼 springdata_springmvc 2015-07-25  

如何在java Web项目中开发WebService接口，地址：
http://www.zuidaima.com/question/1925428495420416.htm

13 楼 java_qgsmn 2015-06-25  

为啥例子报faultCode=INVALID_WSDL: : The declaration for the entity "HTML.Version" must end with '>'.这个错   在eclipse中的web service explorer中

12 楼 guoleixi001 2015-04-09  

chuyuan_china 写道

随便用哪个IDE都可以的~工具不一样 实现方式一样 我就是用的 MyEclipse

11 楼 rvk20025 2015-01-20  

很好用～～～

10 楼 张黎明 2014-05-29  

缺少jar包：jaxb-api-2.2.jar；jaxws-api-2.2.8.jar；

9 楼 abc562311934 2014-05-16  

java_stream 写道

为什么你这个例子会报错？警告: Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationNotAllowedException: Error creating bean with name 'cxf': Singleton bean creation not allowed while the singletons of this factory are in destruction (Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:209)

我的也报错了。。。。

8 楼 cyheye 2013-12-25  

谢谢。终于找到了个能正常运行的例子。
对初学者入门很有帮助。

7 楼 java_stream 2013-11-05  

为什么你这个例子会报错？警告: Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationNotAllowedException: Error creating bean with name 'cxf': Singleton bean creation not allowed while the singletons of this factory are in destruction (Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:209)

6 楼 tuposky 2013-11-01  

soapui真好用，哈哈。

5 楼 sunlibao123 2013-03-14  

例子很简单，但很说明问题

4 楼 things07 2012-09-21  

但不知楼主用的是哪个IDE？？

3 楼 chuyuan_china 2012-08-27  

2 楼 tianyaclubclubtianya 2012-08-21  

很详细    xml webService 与webService 的区别

1 楼 zhufeng1981 2011-10-30  

不错，SoapUI能否讲些复杂例子。