【Nginx认证配置】

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Nginx

Nginx认证配置

一、Nginx的安装配置

[root@hadoop0 ~]# cd /opt/

[root@hadoop0 opt]# ls

apache-flume-1.6.0-bin bigdata gitrepository ORCLfmap redis-3.2.0.tar.gz spark-1.3.1-bin-hadoop2.6 zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz apache-flume-1.6.0-bin.tar.gz data

hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz R-3.0.1 rh spark-1.3.1-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz

apache-flume-1.6.0-bin.tar.gz.1 elasticsearch-2.3.3 jdk1.7.0_79 R-3.0.1.tar.gz scala-2.10.5 sqoop-1.4.6 apache-storm-0.9.6.tar.gz elasticsearch-2.3.3.zip kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1.tgz

redis-3.2.0 scala-2.10.5.tgz sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha.tar.gz

[root@hadoop0 opt]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

--2017-05-08 14:38:46-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

Resolving nginx.org... 95.211.80.227, 206.251.255.63, 2606:7100:1:69::3f, ...

Connecting to nginx.org|95.211.80.227|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found

Location: http://211.162.74.230:9011/nginx.org/c3pr90ntc0td/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz [following]

--2017-05-08 14:38:49-- http://211.162.74.230:9011/nginx.org/c3pr90ntc0td/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

Connecting to 211.162.74.230:9011... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 980831 (958K) [application/octet-stream]

Saving to: nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz?

100%[=============================>] 980,831 1.09M/s in 0.9s

2017-05-08 14:38:50 (1.09 MB/s) - 鈔ginx-1.12.0.tar.gzaved [980831/980831]

[root@hadoop0 opt]# ls

nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz redis-3.2.0.tar.gz spark-1.3.1-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz

apache-storm-0.9.6.tar.gz

[root@hadoop0 opt]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

[root@hadoop0 opt]# cd nginx-1.12.0

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# ls

auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE man README src

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# ./con

conf/ configure contrib/

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

解决方案：

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# yum -y install pcre-devel

Total 1.0 MB/s | 517 kB 00:00

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Updating : pcre-7.8-7.el6.i686 1/3

Installing : pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.i686 2/3

Cleanup : pcre-7.8-6.el6.i686 3/3

Verifying : pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.i686 1/3

Verifying : pcre-7.8-7.el6.i686 2/3

Verifying : pcre-7.8-6.el6.i686 3/3

Installed:

pcre-devel.i686 0:7.8-7.el6

Dependency Updated:

pcre.i686 0:7.8-7.el6

Complete!

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure

creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ OpenSSL library is not used

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"

nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# ls

auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE Makefile man objs README src

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# make

sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \

-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \

-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \

-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \

< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8

make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/nginx-1.12.0'

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# ls

auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE Makefile man objs README src

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

-bash: /usr/nginx/sbin/nginx: No such file or directory

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# ps -ef | grep nginx

root 8058 2055 0 14:45 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# ps -ef | grep nginx

root 8060 1 0 14:45 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nobody 8061 8060 0 14:45 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

root 8063 2055 0 14:45 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx

[root@hadoop0 nginx-1.12.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/

[root@hadoop0 nginx]# ls

client_body_temp conf fastcgi_temp html logs proxy_temp sbin scgi_temp uwsgi_temp

[root@hadoop0 nginx]# cd conf/

[root@hadoop0 conf]# ls

fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf

fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default

[root@hadoop0 conf]# cat nginx.conf

二、增加用户登录认证

nginx.conf配置文件的核心如下：

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

auth_basic "secret";

auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db;

}

添加用户核心代码

[root@hadoop0 conf]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db gaojs

New password:

Re-type new password:

Adding password for user gaojs

[root@hadoop0 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@hadoop0 conf]# cd /usr/local/nginx/

[root@hadoop0 nginx]# ls

client_body_temp conf fastcgi_temp html logs passwd.db proxy_temp sbin scgi_temp uwsgi_temp

[root@hadoop0 nginx]# ls -ls

total 40

4 drwx------. 2 nobody root 4096 May 8 14:44 client_body_temp

4 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 8 15:02 conf

4 drwx------. 2 nobody root 4096 May 8 14:44 fastcgi_temp

4 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 8 14:43 html

4 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 8 14:44 logs

4 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20 May 8 15:02 passwd.db

4 drwx------. 2 nobody root 4096 May 8 14:44 proxy_temp

4 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 8 14:43 sbin

4 drwx------. 2 nobody root 4096 May 8 14:44 scgi_temp

4 drwx------. 2 nobody root 4096 May 8 14:44 uwsgi_temp

[root@hadoop0 nginx]# rm -rf passwd.db

[root@hadoop0 nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

附件：

[root@hadoop0 nginx]# whereis htpasswd

htpasswd: /usr/bin/htpasswd /usr/share/man/man1/htpasswd.1.gz

[root@hadoop0 nginx]# htpasswd -h

Usage:

htpasswd [-cmdpsD] passwordfile username

htpasswd -b[cmdpsD] passwordfile username password

htpasswd -n[mdps] username

htpasswd -nb[mdps] username password

-c Create a new file.

-n Don't update file; display results on stdout.

-m Force MD5 encryption of the password.

-d Force CRYPT encryption of the password (default).

-p Do not encrypt the password (plaintext).

-s Force SHA encryption of the password.

-b Use the password from the command line rather than prompting for it.

-D Delete the specified user.

On Windows, NetWare and TPF systems the '-m' flag is used by default.

On all other systems, the '-p' flag will probably not work.

-c创建一个加密文件。

-n不更新加密文件，只将htpasswd命令加密后的用户名和密码显示在屏幕上。

-m默认htpassswd命令采用MD5算法对密码进行加密，该参数默认情况下可以不加。

-d表示htpassswd命令采用CRYPT算法对密码进行加密。

-s表示htpassswd命令采用SHA算法对密码进行加密。

-p表示htpassswd命令不对密码进行进行加密，即明文密码。

-b表示在htpassswd命令行中一并输入用户名和密码而不是根据提示输入密码。

-D表示删除指定的用户。

[root@hadoop0 nginx]# ls

client_body_temp conf fastcgi_temp html logs passwd.db proxy_temp sbin scgi_temp uwsgi_temp

[root@hadoop0 nginx]# cat passwd.db

gaojs2:Iw02ZoXegS/zI

[root@hadoop0 nginx]#

查看图片附件

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