【Apache 之 ActiveMQ 安装过程】

一、安装

Apache ActiveMQ ™ is the most popular and powerful open source messaging and Integration Patterns server.

Apache ActiveMQ is fast, supports many Cross Language Clients and Protocols, comes with easy to use Enterprise Integration Patterns and many advanced features while fully supporting JMS 1.1 and J2EE 1.4. Apache ActiveMQ is released under the Apache 2.0 License

 

[root@master ~]# cd /opt

[root@master opt]# ls -l

total 133244

drwxr-xr-x  9  52583 users      4096 Mar 28  2015 alibaba-rocketmq

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root   11830603 Oct 13 06:14 alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root   47362127 Nov  1 04:02 apache-activemq-5.8.0-bin.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root    2253345 Jan  4  2016 cacti-0.8.8b.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x  7 root   root       4096 Nov 24  2015 flume1.6

drwxr-xr-x  7 root   root       4096 Nov 23  2015 grafana-2.5.0

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root   23029152 Nov 22  2015 grafana-2.5.0.linux-x64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 16 root   root       4096 Dec  8  2015 hadoop

drwxr-xr-x  3 root   root       4096 Dec  8  2015 hadoop_data

drwxr-xr-x 12 hadoop hadoop     4096 Jan  4  2016 httpd-2.2.23

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root    7374712 Sep 11  2012 httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x  8 nagios games      4096 Jan  1  2016 libevent-1.4.14b-stable

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root     474874 Jun 20  2010 libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz

drwxrwxr-x  7   1000   1000     4096 Jan  1  2016 memcached

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root     359709 Nov 19  2015 memcached-1.4.25.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x  5 hadoop hadoop     4096 Jan  3  2016 mongodb

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root   25376376 Nov  9  2015 mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz

drwxrwxr-x 16 nagios nagios     4096 Jan  4  2016 nagios

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root    1784746 Nov 30  2012 nagios-3.4.3.tar.gz

drwxrwxrwx 16  10002  10002     4096 Jan  4  2016 nagios-plugins-1.4.13

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root    2279556 Dec 25  2015 nagios-plugins-1.4.13.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 17 nagios games      4096 Jan 23  2016 php-5.4.10

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root   14053991 Dec 25  2015 php-5.4.10.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x  9 root   root       4096 Jan 19  2016 tomcat

[root@master opt]# tar -zxvf apache-activemq-5.8.0-bin.tar.gz 

[root@master opt]# ls

alibaba-rocketmq                  cacti-0.8.8b.tar.gz             hadoop               libevent-1.4.14b-stable         mongodb                         nagios-plugins-1.4.13         tomcat

alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6.tar.gz     flume1.6                        hadoop_data          libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz  mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz  nagios-plugins-1.4.13.tar.gz

apache-activemq-5.8.0             grafana-2.5.0                   httpd-2.2.23         memcached                       nagios                          php-5.4.10

apache-activemq-5.8.0-bin.tar.gz  grafana-2.5.0.linux-x64.tar.gz  httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz  memcached-1.4.25.tar.gz         nagios-3.4.3.tar.gz             php-5.4.10.tar.gz

[root@master opt]# cd a

alibaba-rocketmq/                 alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6.tar.gz     apache-activemq-5.8.0/            apache-activemq-5.8.0-bin.tar.gz  

[root@master opt]# cd apache-activemq-5.8.0

[root@master apache-activemq-5.8.0]# ls

activemq-all-5.8.0.jar  bin  conf  data  docs  example  lib  LICENSE  NOTICE  README.txt  user-guide.html  webapps  webapps-demo  WebConsole-README.txt

[root@master apache-activemq-5.8.0]# cd bin/

[root@master bin]# ls

activemq  activemq-admin  activemq.jar  diag  linux-x86-32  linux-x86-64  macosx  wrapper.jar

[root@master bin]# sh activemq

INFO: Using default configuration

(you can configure options in one of these file: /etc/default/activemq /root/.activemqrc)

 

INFO: Invoke the following command to create a configuration file

activemq setup [ /etc/default/activemq | /root/.activemqrc ]

 

INFO: Using java '/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67/bin/java'

Java Runtime: Oracle Corporation 1.7.0_67 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67/jre

  Heap sizes: current=1013632k  free=1002447k  max=1013632k

    JVM args: -Xms1G -Xmx1G -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties -Dactivemq.classpath=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/conf; -Dactivemq.home=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0 -Dactivemq.base=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0 -Dactivemq.conf=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/conf -Dactivemq.data=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/data

Extensions classpath:

  [/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/lib,/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/lib/camel,/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/lib/optional,/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/lib/web,/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/lib/extra]

ACTIVEMQ_HOME: /opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0

ACTIVEMQ_BASE: /opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0

ACTIVEMQ_CONF: /opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/conf

ACTIVEMQ_DATA: /opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/data

Usage: Main [--extdir <dir>] [task] [task-options] [task data]

 

Tasks:

    browse                   - Display selected messages in a specified destination.

    bstat             - Performs a predefined query that displays useful statistics regarding the specified broker

    create                   - Creates a runnable broker instance in the specified path.

    decrypt                  - Decrypts given text

    encrypt                  - Encrypts given text

    export                   - Exports a stopped brokers data files to an archive file

    list                     - Lists all available brokers in the specified JMX context

    purge                    - Delete selected destination's messages that matches the message selector

    query                    - Display selected broker component's attributes and statistics.

    start                    - Creates and starts a broker using a configuration file, or a broker URI.

    stop                     - Stops a running broker specified by the broker name.

 

Task Options (Options specific to each task):

    --extdir <dir>  - Add the jar files in the directory to the classpath.

    --version       - Display the version information.

    -h,-?,--help    - Display this help information. To display task specific help, use Main [task] -h,-?,--help

 

Task Data:

    - Information needed by each specific task.

 

JMX system property options:

    -Dactivemq.jmx.url=<jmx service uri> (default is: 'service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi')

    -Dactivemq.jmx.user=<user name>

    -Dactivemq.jmx.password=<password>

 

 

Tasks provided by the sysv init script:

    restart         - stop running instance (if there is one), start new instance

    console         - start broker in foreground, useful for debugging purposes

    status          - check if activemq process is running

    setup           - create the specified configuration file for this init script

                      (see next usage section)

 

Configuration of this script:

    The configuration of this script can be placed on /etc/default/activemq or /root/.activemqrc.

    To use additional configurations for running multiple instances on the same operating system

    rename or symlink script to a name matching to activemq-instance-<INSTANCENAME>.

    This changes the configuration location to /etc/default/activemq-instance-<INSTANCENAME> and

    $HOME/.activemqrc-instance-<INSTANCENAME>. Configuration files in /etc have higher precedence.

[root@master bin]# sh activemq-admin

Java Runtime: Oracle Corporation 1.7.0_67 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67/jre

  Heap sizes: current=7296k  free=6863k  max=124736k

    JVM args: -Dactivemq.classpath=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/conf; -Dactivemq.home=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0 -Dactivemq.base=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0 -Dactivemq.conf=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/conf -Dactivemq.data=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/data -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/tmp

Extensions classpath:

  [/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/lib,/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/lib/camel,/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/lib/optional,/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/lib/web,/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/lib/extra]

ACTIVEMQ_HOME: /opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0

ACTIVEMQ_BASE: /opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0

ACTIVEMQ_CONF: /opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/conf

ACTIVEMQ_DATA: /opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/data

Usage: Main [--extdir <dir>] [task] [task-options] [task data]

 

Tasks:

    browse                   - Display selected messages in a specified destination.

    bstat             - Performs a predefined query that displays useful statistics regarding the specified broker

    create                   - Creates a runnable broker instance in the specified path.

    decrypt                  - Decrypts given text

    encrypt                  - Encrypts given text

    export                   - Exports a stopped brokers data files to an archive file

    list                     - Lists all available brokers in the specified JMX context

    purge                    - Delete selected destination's messages that matches the message selector

    query                    - Display selected broker component's attributes and statistics.

    start                    - Creates and starts a broker using a configuration file, or a broker URI.

    stop                     - Stops a running broker specified by the broker name.

 

Task Options (Options specific to each task):

    --extdir <dir>  - Add the jar files in the directory to the classpath.

    --version       - Display the version information.

    -h,-?,--help    - Display this help information. To display task specific help, use Main [task] -h,-?,--help

 

Task Data:

    - Information needed by each specific task.

 

JMX system property options:

    -Dactivemq.jmx.url=<jmx service uri> (default is: 'service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi')

    -Dactivemq.jmx.user=<user name>

    -Dactivemq.jmx.password=<password>

 

 

[root@master bin]# sh activemq start

INFO: Using default configuration

(you can configure options in one of these file: /etc/default/activemq /root/.activemqrc)

 

INFO: Invoke the following command to create a configuration file

activemq setup [ /etc/default/activemq | /root/.activemqrc ]

 

INFO: Using java '/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67/bin/java'

INFO: Starting - inspect logfiles specified in logging.properties and log4j.properties to get details

INFO: pidfile created : '/opt/apache-activemq-5.8.0/data/activemq-master.pid' (pid '3693')

[root@master bin]# netstat -tnpl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:930                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2868/rpc.statd      

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2827/portmap        

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3142/cupsd          

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3200/sendmail: acce 

tcp        0      0 :::59779                    :::*                        LISTEN      3693/java           

tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      3107/sshd           

[root@master bin]# 

 

二、验证 

 http://192.168.1.104/:8161/admin/

In the default configuration ActiveMQ automatically starts the web console in the

same VM as the broker. The console is accessibly under http://localhost:8161/admin/.

 

1)、输入密码口令 admin/admin

 

2)、打开页面