form的enctype属性为编码方式,常用有两种:application/x-www-form-urlencoded和multipart/form-data,默认为application/x-www-form-urlencoded。
当action为get时候,浏览器用x-www-form-urlencoded的编码方式把form数据转换成一个字串(name1=value1&name2=value2...),然后把这个字串append到url后面,用?分割,加载这个新的url。
当action为post时候,浏览器把form数据封装到http body中,然后发送到server。
如果没有type=file的控件,用默认的application/x-www-form-urlencoded就可以了。
但是如果有type=file的话,就要用到multipart/form-data了。浏览器会把整个表单以控件为单位分割,并为每个部分加上Content-Disposition(form-data或者file),Content-Type(默认为text/plain),name(控件name)等信息,并加上分割符(boundary)。
如果有以下form,并选择了file1.txt上传
<form action="http://server.com/cgi/handle"
enctype="multipart/form-data"
method="post">
<input type="text" name="submit-name" value="chmod777"><br />
What files are you sending? <input type="file" name="files"><br />
</form>
则有如下body:
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=AaB03x
--AaB03x
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit-name"
chmod777
--AaB03x
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename="file1.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
... contents of file1.txt ...
--AaB03x--
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