android 命令大全

1     android.bat

1.1   查看帮助信息:
    Android.bat –h 或 android.bat –help
1.2   创建avd
(1)  android.bat create avd -t 1 -c 256M -p
E:\android_sdk\android-SDK-windows-1.6_r1\platforms\android-1.6\images -n avd16 -f -s HVGA
(2)  android.bat create avd -t 2 -c 256M -p
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\platforms\android-1.6\images -n avd2 -f -s HVGA
        以上，用不同的设置创建avd.
   (3)  直接用”android.bat”命令可以启动Android SDK图开界面(如下图),用它也可以创建avd;
(4)  在eclipse中，点击工具栏中的“open the avd and SDK manager”图标来打开上图。
1.3   Lists existing targets or virtual devices
    E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>android.bat list
    Available Android targets:
    id: 1
         Name: Android 1.5
         Type: Platform
         API level: 3
         Revision: 1
         Skins: HVGA (default), HVGA-L, HVGA-P, QVGA-L, QVGA-P
    id: 2
         Name: Android 1.6
         Type: Platform
         API level: 4
         Revision: 1
         Skins: HVGA (default), QVGA, WVGA800, WVGA854
    id: 3
         Name: google APIs
         Type: Add-On
         Vendor: Google Inc.
         Revision: 3
         Description: Android + Google APIs
         Based on Android 1.5 (API level 3)
         Libraries:
          * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
              API for Google Maps
         Skins: QVGA-P, HVGA-L, HVGA (default), QVGA-L, HVGA-P
    id: 4
         Name: Google APIs
         Type: Add-On
         Vendor: Google Inc.
         Revision: 1
         Description: Android + Google APIs
         Based on Android 1.6 (API level 4)
         Libraries:
          * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
              API for Google Maps
         Skins: WVGA854, HVGA (default), WVGA800, QVGA
    Available Android Virtual Devices:
        Name: avd16
        Path: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd16.avd
      Target: Android 1.6 (API level 4)
        Skin: HVGA
    ---------
        Name: avd2
        Path: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd
      Target: Android 1.6 (API level 4)
        Skin: QVGA
1.4   Lists existing Android Virtual Devices
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>android list avd
      Available Android Virtual Devices:
          Name: avd16
          Path: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd16.avd
        Target: Android 1.6 (API level 4)
          Skin: HVGA
      ---------
          Name: avd2
          Path: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd
        Target: Android 1.6 (API level 4)
          Skin: QVGA
1.5   Lists existing targets
    E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>android list target
    Available Android targets:
    id: 1
         Name: Android 1.5
         Type: Platform
         API level: 3
         Revision: 1
         Skins: HVGA (default), HVGA-L, HVGA-P, QVGA-L, QVGA-P
    id: 2
         Name: Android 1.6
         Type: Platform
         API level: 4
         Revision: 1
         Skins: HVGA (default), QVGA, WVGA800, WVGA854
    id: 3
         Name: Google APIs
         Type: Add-On
         Vendor: Google Inc.
         Revision: 3
         Description: Android + Google APIs
         Based on Android 1.5 (API level 3)
         Libraries:
          * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
              API for Google Maps
         Skins: QVGA-P, HVGA-L, HVGA (default), QVGA-L, HVGA-P
    id: 4
         Name: Google APIs
         Type: Add-On
         Vendor: Google Inc.
         Revision: 1
         Description: Android + Google APIs
         Based on Android 1.6 (API level 4)
         Libraries:
          * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
              API for Google Maps
         Skins: WVGA854, HVGA (default), WVGA800, QVGA


2    emulator.exe

2.1   启动模拟器
  (1) 最简单的方法(用avd):
emulator -avd avd2
(2) 按尺寸启动模拟器
   emulator.exe -avd avd2 -scale 0.7
(3) 启动userdata.img
  emulator -data userdata.img
(4) 启动system.img
emulator -data system.img
(5) 使用-verbose选项
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>emulator  -verbose -avd avd2
emulator: found SDK root at E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1
emulator: root virtual device file at C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android/avd/avd2.ini
emulator: virtual device content at C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd
emulator: virtual device config file: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/config.ini
emulator:     locking user data image at C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/userdata-qemu.img
emulator:     locking cache image at C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/cache.img
emulator: ignoring non-existing SD Card at C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/sdcard.img: No such file or directory
emulator: found skin 'QVGA' in directory: E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\skins
emulator: autoconfig: -skin QVGA
emulator: autoconfig: -skindir E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\skins
emulator: keyset loaded from: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\default.keyset
emulator: trying to load skin file 'E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\skins/QVGA/layout'
emulator: skin network speed: 'full'
emulator: skin network delay: 'none'
emulator: registered 'boot-properties' qemud service
emulator: registered 'boot-properties' qemud service
emulator: Adding boot property: 'qemu.sf.lcd_density' = '120'
emulator: argv[00] = "emulator"
emulator: argv[01] = "-kernel"
emulator: argv[02] = "E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\images\/kernel-qemu"
emulator: argv[03] = "-initrd"
emulator: argv[04] = "E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\images\/ramdisk.img"
emulator: argv[05] = "-nand"
emulator: argv[06] = "system,size=0x4200000,initfile=E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\images\/system.img"
emulator: argv[07] = "-nand"
emulator: argv[08] = "userdata,size=0x4200000,file=C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/userdata-qemu.img"
emulator: argv[09] = "-nand"
emulator: argv[10] = "cache,size=0x4200000,file=C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/cache.img"
emulator: argv[11] = "-serial"
emulator: argv[12] = "android-kmsg"
emulator: argv[13] = "-serial"
emulator: argv[14] = "android-qemud"
emulator: argv[15] = "-append"
emulator: argv[16] = "qemu=1 console=ttyS0 android.checkjni=1 android.qemud=ttyS1 android.ndns=1"
emulator: argv[17] = "-m"
emulator: argv[18] = "96"
emulator: mapping 'system' NAND image to C:\DOCUME~1\LIZHON~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\\AndroidEmulator\TMP834.tmp
emulator: using 'winaudio' audio input backend
emulator: using 'winaudio' audio output backend
emulator: control console listening on port 5556, ADB on port 5557
emulator: sent '0012host:emulator:5557' to ADB server
emulator: ping program: E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools\ddms.bat
emulator: ping command: C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /C "E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools\ddms.bat" ping emulator 1.11
(6) 使用- logcat 选项
  emulator  -logcat  main -avd avd2
(7) 使用-trace选项
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>emulator  -trace main(或events,或radio) -avd avd2
-- When done tracing, exit the emulator. --
emulator: emulator window was out of view and was recentred
或者:
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>emulator  -trace radio -trace main -trace radio -avd avd2
(8) 使用- kernel和-ramdisk选项
  E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>emulator -kernel ..\platforms\android-1.6\images\kernel-qemu -ramdisk ..\platforms\android-1
.6\images\ramdisk.img -debug-kernel -verbose -avd avd2
(9) 使用- netfast选项
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>emulator  -netfast -avd avd2
2.2   使用模拟器控制台
每一个运行中的模拟器实例都包括一个控制台，你可以利用控制台动态的查询和控制模拟设备的环境 。例如，你可以利用控制台动态的管理端口映射和网络特性，还可以模拟电话时间。要想进入控制台输入 命令，你需要使用telnet连接到控制台的端口号。
可以使用下面的命令随时随地连接到任何一个运行中的模拟器实例：
telnet localhost 端口号
假设第一个模拟器实例的控制台使用5554端口，下一个实例使用的端口号会加2，比如5556、5558…… 等。你可以在启动模拟器是使用-verbose选项来检测该模拟器实例使用的端口号，在调试 输出的找到以”emulator console running on port number”这一行。 另外, 你可 以在命令行中使用adb devices来查看模拟器实例和他们的端口列表。最多可以有16个模拟 器实例同时运行控制台。
(1)    进入控制台
先在一个cmd窗口中启动一个模拟器, 再打开一个cmd窗口,运行telnet命令,如下:
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools> telnet localhost 5556
( 因为在我的PC上,启动了两个模拟器, 一个用的是5554端口,另一个用的是5556端口.这里,控制的是使用5556端口的模拟器)
进入后,如下图:
(2)    GSM测试
输入
gsm voice on
ok
则可以在模拟器上看到3G图标，并且网络图标处于有信号状态。
而执行
gsm voice off
ok
后，3G图标消失，并且网络图标处于关闭（X）状态。
gsm call 13522543026
ok
后,模拟器有如下反应:
(3)    sms测试
sms send 13522543026 hello
ok
则, 在模拟器的messaging中,就会看到有一条短信了.

3    ddms.bat


    3.1   直接启动ddms
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>ddms
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8600-->568 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8601-->617 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8602-->619 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8603-->657 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8604-->670 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8605-->681 inactive]
这和eclipse中的ddms是一样的.
4     adb
1.14.1        Adb help:
直接运行adb会显示出adb的help信息.如下:
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb -help
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.22
-d                            - directs command to the only connected USB device
                                 returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
-e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.
                                 returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
-s <serial number>            - directs command to the USB device or emulator with
                                 the given serial number
-p <product name or path>     - simple product name like 'sooner', or
                                 a relative/absolute path to a product
                                 out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
                                 If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
                                 environment variable is used, which must
                                 be an absolute path.
devices                       - list all connected devices
device commands:
  adb push <local> <remote>    - copy file/dir to device
  adb pull <remote> <local>    - copy file/dir from device
  adb sync [ <directory> ]     - copy host->device only if changed
                                 (see 'adb help all')
  adb shell                    - run remote shell interactively
  adb shell <command>          - run remote shell command
  adb emu <command>            - run emulator console command
  adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
  adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
                                 forward specs are one of:
                                   tcp:<port>
                                   localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
                                  localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
                                  dev:<character device name>
                                   jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
  adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
  adb install [-l] [-r] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it
                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)
                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
  adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
                                 ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device
                                 that should be included in a bug report.
  adb help                     - show this help message
  adb version                  - show version num
DATAOPTS:
(no option)                   - don't touch the data partition
  -w                           - wipe the data partition
  -d                           - flash the data partition
scripting:
  adb wait-for-device          - block until device is online
  adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running
  adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running
  adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device
  adb get-serialno             - prints: <serial-number>
  adb status-window            - continuously print device status for a specified device
  adb remount                  - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
  adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
  adb root                     - restarts adb with root permissions
networking:
  adb ppp <tty> [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
<tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns
adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
  <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:
  - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.
-          If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
    is updated.
14.2        scripting:
(1) start adb server
方法1: E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb kill-server
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb start-server
* daemon not running. starting it now *
* daemon started successfully *
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>
方法2: E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb kill-server
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb fork-server server
OK
注意: 方法1是直接用adb的scripting “adb start-server” 来启动的, 启动成功后,直接返回到cmd命令窗口;
方法2 是用直接启动adb server进程的方式” adb fork-server server”来启动的,启动成功后, 显示”OK”, 并且不返回到cmd命令窗口.
分析: 这是因为adb.exe是一个命令(可执行程序), 它启动后,会调用到” adb fork-server server”(这个server正是adb server), 然后, adb.exe就退出了,这时,只剩下adb server 这个进程了,这个进程的名字也是adb.exe.而方法2是直接启动adb server,所以,不能退出,如果退出,就相当于adb server退出了.
adb server启动后,会在任务管理器中进程中可以看到adb.exe.
如果用户将adb.exe 强行结束了,那么, 对于方法2,就会回到cmd窗口.
另外,如果eclipse中启动了模拟器,那么, 强行结束adb server后, 会再启动一个.
(2) adb get-state and get-serialno
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb get-state
device
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb get-serialno
emulator-5554
如果同时启动了两个模拟器,则这两个脚本的执行结果均是:
unknown
(3) adb root
     E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb root
adbd is already running as root
adb reboot recovery
(4) adb reboot [android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1支持]
adb reboot bootloader(或 recovery)
说明：reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program，可见，只针对真机，
所以，当运行此脚本时，模拟器就不能运行了。
另外，此脚本是从android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1开始支持的。
1.12.3        device commands:
(1) list all connected devices
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5554   device
emulator-5556   device
(2) adb shell
  开机：
      E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb shell
      # ls
      ls
      sqlite_stmt_journals
      cache
      sdcard
      etc
      system
      sys
      sbin
      proc
      init.rc
      init.goldfish.rc
      init
      default.prop
      data
      root
      dev
      # cd data
      cd data
      # ls
      ls
      misc
      local
      data
      app-private
      app
      property
      anr
      dalvik-cache
      system
      lost+found
       # cd data
      cd data
      # pwd
      pwd
      /data/data
      # ls -l
      Ls -l
      # ls -l
      ls -l
      drwxr-xr-x app_0    app_0             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.packageinstaller
      drwxr-xr-x app_1    app_1             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.contacts
      drwxr-xr-x app_2    app_2             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.fallback
      drwxr-xr-x app_1    app_1             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.inputmethod.latin
      drwxr-xr-x app_3    app_3             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.gesture.builder
      drwxr-xr-x app_4    app_4             2009-11-25 02:42 com.google.android.marvin.talkback
      drwxr-xr-x app_5    app_5             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.downloads
      drwxr-xr-x app_1    app_1             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.inputmethod.pinyin
      drwxr-xr-x system   system            2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.settings
      drwxr-xr-x app_6    app_6             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.development
      drwxr-xr-x app_7    app_7             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.email
      drwxr-xr-x app_8    app_8             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.music
      drwxr-xr-x app_1    app_1             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.globalsearch
      drwxr-xr-x app_9    app_9             2009-11-25 02:42 jp.co.omronsoft.openwnn
      drwxr-xr-x app_10   app_10            2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.mms
      drwxr-xr-x app_5    app_5             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.camera
      drwxr-xr-x app_11   app_11            2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.term
      drwxr-xr-x system   system            2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.settings
      drwxr-xr-x app_12   app_12            2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.browser
      drwxr-xr-x app_13   app_13            2009-11-25 02:42 android.tts
      drwxr-xr-x app_14   app_14            2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.customlocale
      drwxr-xr-x app_1    app_1             2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.userdictionary
      drwxr-xr-x app_15   app_15            2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.soundrecorder
      drwxr-xr-x app_16   app_16            2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.netspeed
      drwxr-xr-x radio    radio             2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.phone
      drwxr-xr-x app_1    app_1             2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.contacts
     drwxr-xr-x app_17   app_17            2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.htmlviewer
      drwxr-xr-x system   system            2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.server.vpn
      drwxr-xr-x app_1    app_1             2009-11-25 02:43 com.google.android.providers.enhancedgooglesearch
      drwxr-xr-x app_18   app_18            2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.sdksetup
      drwxr-xr-x app_4    app_4             2009-11-25 02:43 com.google.android.marvin.soundback
      drwxr-xr-x app_5    app_5             2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.drm
      drwxr-xr-x app_1    app_1             2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.launcher
      drwxr-xr-x app_1    app_1             2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.applications
      drwxr-xr-x app_19   app_19            2009-11-25 02:43 com.svox.pico
      drwxr-xr-x app_5    app_5             2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.media
      drwxr-xr-x app_20   app_20            2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.calculator2
      drwxr-xr-x app_4    app_4             2009-11-25 02:43 com.google.android.marvin.kickback
      drwxr-xr-x radio    radio             2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.telephony
      drwxr-xr-x app_21   app_21            2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.alarmclock
      drwxr-xr-x app_22   app_22            2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.spare_parts     
  先后启动kx011和a两个应用程序（都是activity）,则，
    在/data/data下，就会看到如下两个应用了，
     # ls
     a.a
     com.kx011
  而且，在/data/app下，也有这两个应用的apk文件。
     # cd /data/app
      cd /data/app
      # ls
      ls
      com.kx011.apk
      a.a.apk
      说明：在/data/data目录下，存放了所有系统已经启动的的应用程序；
            在/data/app下，以apk的形式存放了用户建立的应用。
（3）adb pull      // 说明：copy file/dir from device
      E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb pull /init.rc F:\ABD\x.txt
668 KB/s (10700 bytes in 0.015s)
         adb push <local> <remote>    - copy file/dir to device
   adb pull <remote> <local>    - copy file/dir from device
（4）adb push  // 说明：copy file/dir to device
     E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb push ddms.bat /data/
     124 KB/s (1992 bytes in 0.015s)
(5) adb install
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb install D:\allProject\android16\kx011\bin\kx011.apk
259 KB/s (8297 bytes in 0.031s)
        pkg: /data/local/tmp/kx011.apk
Success
#
说明： install 完成之后,直接进入adb shell
(6) adb jdwp
    E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb jdwp
    567
    614
    616
    641
    661
    678
   707
    714
(7) adb bugreport
   列出了bug信息，see to bugreport.txt    [ 点击查看 ]
13    关于编译
1.13.1        am:
adb install c:\NetScramble_1.1.apk
adb shell rm data/app/NetScramble_1.1.apk
am start -n net.xiashou.android/net.xiashou.android.HelloAndroid
# am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d http://www.xiashou.NET
# am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:10086
# am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW geo:0,0?q=tianjin
# am start –n com.android.music/.MediaPlaybackActivity
1.13.2        重新编译源码
   当然，这是在linux下面进行的。
(1) 编译源码
解压原码到本地，进入原码目录，执行： make， 即可。
(2) 编译SDK
在make完成后，直接make sdk,会在out/host/linux-x86/sdk下面生成mdk文件及文件夹，形如：android-sdk_eng.xxx_linux-x86
(3) 编译单个模块
     1.先将system文件夹移出，
     2.在android目录下执行
              $ . build/envsetup.sh
     3. 然后你就会多出几个可用的命令。在改了Contacts联系人项目后，可以简单的执行一下命令来单独编译这个部分:
              $mmm packages/apps/Contacts/
         或者在src目录下直接运行make module name ：
         cd ~/android/src
         make Contacts
     4.将新生成的system文件夹覆盖原system文件夹
     5.然后编译system.img
      ./out/host/linux-x86/bin/mkyaffs2image -f out/target/product/generic/system out/target/product/generic/system.img
      第二次mmm需将/out/target/product/generic/obj/全部拷回！！！
     （mmm命令非常的多管闲事，它每次编译都把obj删了！！！）
      输出cmd命令到文件
           dir > a.log