linux环境搭建svn服务器

可以选择Apache + SVN搭建该环境. (假设测试机器装有Ubuntu)

 

1. 安装Apache:

apt-get install apache2

 

2. 安装Apache的SVN插件模块:

软件包在各版本中名称可能不一样, 先搜索下

apt-cache search apache | grep svn
libapache2-svn - Subversion server modules for Apache
apt-get install libapache2-svn

 

3. 建立SVN资源库:

cd /
mkdir svn
cd svn
svnadmin create srcdemo

 

4. 配置Apache的SVN配置文档:

cd /etc/apache2/mods-available
vi dav_svn.conf

 做适当的修改, 举例设置如下:

# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.

# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>

  # Uncomment this to enable the repository
  DAV svn

  # Set this to the path to your repository
  #SVNPath /var/lib/svn
  # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
  # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
  # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
  SVNParentPath /svn

  # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
  # any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
  # below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
  # below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
  # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
  # within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
  # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that
  # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
  # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.

  # Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless
  # you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
  # manage the password file - and the documentation for the
  # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
  # (enable them with 'a2enmod').
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Subversion Repository"
  AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd

  # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
  AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

  # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
  # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'
  # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
  #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
    Require valid-user
  #</LimitExcept>

</Location>

 

5. 添加SVN账号:

cd /etc/apache2
htpasswd dav_svn.passwd svnuser1

 

6. 设置SVN资源库访问规则:

vi /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

[/]
* = r

[groups]
admin=svnuser1

[srcdemo:/]
@admin=rw
*=r

 

7. 除此之外, 个人比较喜欢webmin这个管理工具, 建议安装, URL链接如下:

http://www.webmin.com/