Java操作word文档，设置用户名，痕迹保留，插入等方法

1.使用jacob进行操作，点击后面连接下载http://danadler.com/jacob/jacobSrc_17.zip

2.将对应的包房在JDK HOME/BIN ，JRE/BIN下面去，如果还要提示错误的话请下载本文附件JAVA2WORD，国产非开源免费工具，直接安装。

 

3.编辑代码如下，有点懒没整理：

package app.util;

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

public class WordBean {
 // word文档
 private Dispatch doc;
 // word运行程序对象
 private ActiveXComponent word;
 // 所有word文档集合
 private Dispatch documents;
 // 选定的范围或插入点
 private Dispatch selection;
 private boolean saveOnExit = true;

 public WordBean() throws Exception {
  if (word == null) {
   word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
   word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false)); // 不可见打开word
   word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏
  }
  if (documents == null)
   documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
 }
 /**
  * 重载，制定文档用户名称，主要用于痕迹保留时候显示对应的用户
  * @param username
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public WordBean(String username) throws Exception {
  if (word == null) {
   word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
   word.setProperty("UserName", new Variant(username));
   word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false)); // 不可见打开word
   word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏
  }
  if (documents == null)
   documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
 }

 /**
  * * 设置退出时参数
  * 
  * @param saveOnExit *
  *            boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件
  * 
  */

 public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
  this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
 }

 /**
  * * 创建一个新的word文档
  */

 public void createNewDocument() {
  doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
  selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
 }

 /**
  * * 打开一个已存在的文档 * *
  * 
  * @param docPath
  * 
  */

 public void openDocument(String docPath) {
  closeDocument();
  doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
  Dispatch.put(doc, "TrackRevisions", new Variant(true));
  Dispatch.put(doc, "PrintRevisions", new Variant(true));
  Dispatch.put(doc, "ShowRevisions", new Variant(true));
  selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
 }

 /**
  * 
  * *只读 打开一个保护文档, *
  * 
  * @param docPath-文件全名 *
  * @param pwd-密码
  * 
  */

 public void openDocumentOnlyRead(String docPath, String pwd)
   throws Exception {
  closeDocument();
  doc = Dispatch.callN(
    documents,
    "Open",
    new Object[] { docPath, new Variant(false),

    new Variant(true), new Variant(true), pwd, "",
      new Variant(false) }).toDispatch();
  selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
 }

 public void openDocument(String docPath, String pwd) throws Exception {
  closeDocument();
  doc = Dispatch.callN(
    documents,
    "Open",
    new Object[] { docPath, new Variant(false), new Variant(false),
      new Variant(true), pwd }).toDispatch();
  selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
 }

 /**
  * * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动 * *
  * 
  * @param pos *
  *            移动的距离
  * 
  */

 public void moveUp(int pos) {
  if (selection == null)
   selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
  for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
 }

 /**
  * * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动 * *
  * 
  * @param pos *
  *            移动的距离
  * 
  */

 public void moveDown(int pos) {
  if (selection == null)
   selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
  for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
 }

 /**
  * * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动 * *
  * 
  * @param pos *
  *            移动的距离
  * 
  */

 public void moveLeft(int pos) {

  if (selection == null)

   selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();

  for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {

   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");

  }

 }

 /**
  * * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动 * *
  * 
  * @param pos *
  *            移动的距离
  * 
  */

 public void moveRight(int pos) {

  if (selection == null)

   selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();

  for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)

   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");

 }

 /**
  * * 把插入点移动到文件首位置 *
  * 
  */

 public void moveStart() {

  if (selection == null)

   selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();

  Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));

 }

 /**
  * * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本 * *
  * 
  * @param toFindText *
  *            要查找的文本 *
  * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
  * 
  */

 @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
 public boolean find(String toFindText) {

  if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))

   return false;

  // 从selection所在位置开始查询

  Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();

  // 设置要查找的内容

  Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);

  // 向前查找

  Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");

  // 设置格式

  Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");

  // 大小写匹配

  Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");

  // 全字匹配

  Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");

  // 查找并选中

  return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();

 }

 /**
  * * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本 * *
  * 
  * @param toFindText *
  *            查找字符串 *
  * @param newText *
  *            要替换的内容 *
  * @return
  * 
  */

 public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {

  if (!find(toFindText))

   return false;

  Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);

  return true;

 }

 /**
  * * 全局替换文本 * *
  * 
  * @param toFindText *
  *            查找字符串 *
  * @param newText *
  *            要替换的内容
  * 
  */

 public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {

  while (find(toFindText)) {

   Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);

   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");

  }

 }

 /**
  * * 在当前插入点插入字符串 * *
  * 
  * @param newText *
  *            要插入的新字符串
  * 
  */

 public void insertText(String newText) {

  Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);

 }

 /**
  * * *
  * 
  * @param toFindText *
  *            要查找的字符串 *
  * @param imagePath *
  *            图片路径 *
  * @return
  * 
  */

 public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {

  if (!find(toFindText))

   return false;

  Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),

  "AddPicture", imagePath);

  return true;

 }

 /**
  * * 全局替换图片 * *
  * 
  * @param toFindText *
  *            查找字符串 *
  * @param imagePath *
  *            图片路径
  * 
  */

 public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {

  while (find(toFindText)) {

   Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),

   "AddPicture", imagePath);

   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");

  }

 }

 /**
  * * 在当前插入点插入图片 * *
  * 
  * @param imagePath *
  *            图片路径
  * 
  */

 public void insertImage(String imagePath) {

  Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),

  "AddPicture", imagePath);

 }

 /**
  * * 合并单元格 * *
  * 
  * @param tableIndex *
  * @param fstCellRowIdx *
  * @param fstCellColIdx *
  * @param secCellRowIdx *
  * @param secCellColIdx
  * 
  */

 public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,

 int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {

  // 所有表格

  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();

  // 要填充的表格

  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))

  .toDispatch();

  Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",

  new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))

  .toDispatch();

  Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",

  new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))

  .toDispatch();

  Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);

 }

 /**
  * * 在指定的单元格里填写数据 * *
  * 
  * @param tableIndex *
  * @param cellRowIdx *
  * @param cellColIdx *
  * @param txt
  * 
  */

 public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,

 String txt) {

  // 所有表格

  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();

  // 要填充的表格

  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))

  .toDispatch();

  Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),

  new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();

  Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");

  Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);

 }

 public void closeDocument() {
  if (doc != null) {
   // Dispatch.call(doc, "ShowRevisions", new Variant(saveOnExit));
   Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
   Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
   doc = null;
  }
 }

 /** */
 /**
  * 关闭全部应用
  * 
  */
 public void close() {
  closeDocument();
  if (word != null) {

   Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
   word = null;
  }
  selection = null;
  documents = null;
 }

 /** */
 /**
  * 打印当前word文档
  * 
  * 
  * 
  * 
  */
 public void printFile() {
  if (doc != null) {
   Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
  }
 }

 /**
  * * 获得指定的单元格里数据 * *
  * 
  * @param tableIndex *
  * @param cellRowIdx *
  * @param cellColIdx *
  * @return
  * 
  */

 public String getTxtFromCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx) {

  // 所有表格

  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();

  // 要填充的表格

  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))

  .toDispatch();

  Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),

  new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();

  Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");

  String ret = "";

  ret = Dispatch.get(selection, "Text").toString();

  ret = ret.substring(0, ret.length() - 1); // 去掉最后的回车符;

  return ret;

 }

 /**
  * * 在当前文档拷贝剪贴板数据 *
  * 
  * @param pos
  * 
  */

 public void pasteExcelSheet(String pos) {

  moveStart();

  if (this.find(pos)) {

   Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();

   Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");

  }

 }

 /**
  * * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格 * *
  * 
  * @param pos *
  *            当前文档指定的位置 *
  * @param tableIndex *
  *            被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
  * 
  */

 public void copyTable(String pos, int tableIndex) {

  // 所有表格

  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();

  // 要填充的表格

  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))

  .toDispatch();

  Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();

  Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");

  if (this.find(pos)) {

   Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();

   Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");

  }

 }

 /**
  * * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格 * *
  * 
  * @param anotherDocPath *
  *            另一个文档的磁盘路径 *
  * @param tableIndex *
  *            被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的位置 *
  * @param pos *
  *            当前文档指定的位置
  * 
  */

 public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,

 String pos) {

  Dispatch doc2 = null;

  try {

   doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)

   .toDispatch();

   // 所有表格

   Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();

   // 要填充的表格

   Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",

   new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();

   Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();

   Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");

   if (this.find(pos)) {

    Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")

    .toDispatch();

    Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");

   }

  } catch (Exception e) {

   e.printStackTrace();

  } finally {

   if (doc2 != null) {

    Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));

    doc2 = null;

   }

  }
 }

}

  

4.原文部分源码来源于：http://www.blogjava.net/jinn/archive/2008/07/18/215709.html保留作者权利

5.参考文档有：http://home.searchfull.net:8080/2428009-jacob+%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C+word+.html 保留作者权利

6.jccob官网：http://danadler.com/jacob/

 

注意：如果你使用的IDE能启动tomcat这样的服务器，同时你使用组件是在J2EE程序中，可能运行报错，处理方式，单独启动服务器，不要使用IDE启动服务器，然后OK

 

 

评论

1 楼 82055185 2011-06-05  

将对应的包房在JDK HOME/BIN ， 那些是对应的包？