国内yum源的安装(163，阿里云，epel)

 

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国内yum源的安装(163，阿里云，epel)

----阿里云镜像源

1、备份

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

 

2、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS 5

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

或者

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

CentOS 6

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

或者

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

或者

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

 

3、之后运行命令生成缓存

yum clean all && yum makecache

 

----163镜像源

1：备份你的原镜像文件，以免出错后可以恢复。

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

 

2：下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS 5

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo

CentOS 6

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

 

3、之后运行命令生成缓存

yum clean all && yum makecache

 

 

 

2、下载新repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

epel(RHEL 7)

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

 

epel(RHEL 6)

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

 

epel(RHEL 5)

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-5.repo

 

----官方源直接安装

CentOS/RHEL 5 ：

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-5.noarch.rpm

CentOS/RHEL 6 ：

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

CentOS/RHEL 7 ：

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

 

 

------------------------------------------------脚本-----------------------------------------------------

---------------------阿里云--------------

CentOS 6

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

yum clean all && yum makecache

 

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo.backup

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

 

CentOS 6

---------------------网易--------------

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

yum clean all && yum makecache

 

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo.backup

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

 

参考：prefer：

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参考1：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/38561 CentOS6使用第三方YUM源（EPEL、RPMForge和RPMFusion）

写的比较详细，可以好好参考：

1、安装yum-priorities插件

2、CentOS默认源设置（一般设置CentOS-Base，设置为优先级最高1）

3、安装epel

4、安装rpmforge

5、安装rpmfusion

6、加载所有YUM源

yum list  #列出所有第三方YUM源的软件包

参考2：https://www.cnblogs.com/imweihao/p/7357484.html 国内yum源的安装(163，阿里云，epel)

比较全。 

参考3：官方源、镜像源汇总：https://www.cnblogs.com/clsn/p/8372108.html

总结了官方的很多源，比较好找。

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