Sax读XML

test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
	<book id="12">
		<name>thinking in java</name>
		<price>85.5</price>
	</book>
	<book id="15">
		<name>Spring in Action</name>
		<price>39.0</price>
	</book>
</books>

 

Book.java

public class Book {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private float price;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString(){
		return this.id+":"+this.name+":"+this.price;
	}
}

 

ParseTest.java

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


public class ParseTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		    SaxParseService sax = new SaxParseService();  
	        InputStream input = sax.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.xml");  
	        List<Book> books = sax.getBooks(input);  
	        for(Book book : books){  
	            System.out.println(book.toString()); 
	}
	}

}

 

SaxParseService.java

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;


public class SaxParseService extends DefaultHandler{
	private List<Book> books = null;
	private Book book = null;
	private String preTag = null;//作用是记录解析时的上一个节点名称
	
	public List<Book> getBooks(InputStream xmlStream) throws Exception{
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
		SaxParseService handler = new SaxParseService();
		parser.parse(xmlStream, handler);
		return handler.getBooks();
	}
	
	public List<Book> getBooks(){
		return books;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		books = new ArrayList<Book>();
	}

	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		if("book".equals(qName)){
			book = new Book();
			book.setId(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(0)));
		}
		preTag = qName;//将正在解析的节点名称赋给preTag
	}

	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		if("book".equals(qName)){
			books.add(book);
			book = null;
		}
		preTag = null;/**当解析结束时置为空。这里很重要，例如，当图中画3的位置结束后，会调用这个方法
		，如果这里不把preTag置为null，根据startElement(....)方法，preTag的值还是book，当文档顺序读到图
		中标记4的位置时，会执行characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)这个方法，而characters(....)方
		法判断preTag!=null，会执行if判断的代码，这样就会把空值赋值给book，这不是我们想要的。*/
	}
	
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
		if(preTag!=null){
			String content = new String(ch,start,length);
			if("name".equals(preTag)){
				book.setName(content);
			}else if("price".equals(preTag)){
				book.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(content));
			}
		}
	}
	
}