nginx路径匹配

语法: location [=|~|~*|^~] /uri/ { ... }

 

1. ~* 正则匹配不区分大小写
2. ~ 正则匹配区分大小写
3. ^~ 路径匹配,匹配后立即终止,不再尝试匹配正则
4. = 完全匹配,匹配后立即终止,不再尝试其他任何匹配

优先级:

完全匹配 > 带^~的路径匹配 > 正则(多个正则时优先级按配置顺序) > 路径匹配

 

官方举例:

 

location  = / {

  # matches the query / only.
  [ configuration A ] 
}
location  / {
  # matches any query, since all queries begin with /, but regular
  # expressions and any longer conventional blocks will be

  # matched first.
  [ configuration B ] 
}
location ^~ /images/ {
  # matches any query beginning with /images/ and halts searching,
  # so regular expressions will not be checked.

  [ configuration C ] 
}
location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ {
  # matches any request ending in gif, jpg, or jpeg. However, all
  # requests to the /images/ directory will be handled by

  # Configuration C.   
  [ configuration D ] 
}

 

Example requests:

• / -> configuration A
• /documents/document.html -> configuration B
• /images/1.gif -> configuration C
• /documents/1.jpg -> configuration D