(转)oracle中左关联,右关联有什么区别

Oracle中可以使用“(+) ”来表示，9i可以使用LEFT/RIGHT/FULL OUTER JOIN

LEFT OUTER JOIN：左外关联

SELECT e.last_name, e.department_id, d.department_name 
FROM employees e 
LEFT OUTER JOIN departments d 
ON (e.department_id = d.department_id); 
等价于 
SELECT e.last_name, e.department_id, d.department_name 
FROM employees e, departments d 
WHERE e.department_id=d.department_id(+) 

结果为：所有员工及对应部门的记录，包括没有对应部门编号department_id的员工记录。

RIGHT OUTER JOIN：右外关联

SELECT e.last_name, e.department_id, d.department_name 
FROM employees e 
RIGHT OUTER JOIN departments d 
ON (e.department_id = d.department_id); 
等价于 
SELECT e.last_name, e.department_id, d.department_name 
FROM employees e, departments d 
WHERE e.department_id(+)=d.department_id 

结果为：所有员工及对应部门的记录，包括没有任何员工的部门记录。

FULL OUTER JOIN：全外关联

SELECT e.last_name, e.department_id, d.department_name 
FROM employees e 
FULL OUTER JOIN departments d 
ON (e.department_id = d.department_id); 

结果为：所有员工及对应部门的记录，包括没有对应部门编号department_id的员工记录和没有任何员工的部门记录。

评论

1 楼 nichlas_yu 2011-11-14  

真的很不错，学习了。刚好补下~