CentOS 下 Tomcat 自启动

1．安装jsvc
#cd /TOMCAT_HOME/bin  到tomcat根目录的bin下
#tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz 解压 jsvc.tar.gz文件
#cd jsvc-src 进入解压后的jsvc-src文件夹
#sh support/buildconf.sh 执行support下的buildconf.sh
#chmod 755 configure 给configure755的权限
#./configure --with-java=JAVA_HOME      (改成你的JDK的位置 )
#make

2、添加脚本让tomcat自动启动
#useradd tomcat    添加用户
#groupadd tomcat　　添加组
#usermod -G tomcat tomcat　　把tomcat加入tomcat组
#chown -R tomcat TOMCAT_HOME
设置用户tomcat对tomcat根目录的权限
#cp TOMCAT_HOME/bin/jsvc-src/native/Tomcat5.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat
移动文件tomcat5.sh到/etc/init.d/里面并改名为tomcat
注意：native下面有Tomcat.sh和Tomcat5.sh，没有经过自己的实验，不过从注释来看，Tomcat5..sh适用于tomcat5以后版本，Tomcat.sh适用于5以前版本。

#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat  赋予脚本755的权限
#vi /etc/init.d/tomcat
将内容修改如下
#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: 345 96 22
# description: starts or stops the tomcat instance
#
##############################################################################
#
#   Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
#
#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#   limitations under the License.
##############################################################################
#
# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml
# file:  
#
# That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)
#
# Adapt the following lines to your configuration
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10
CATALINA_HOME=/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.18
DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/bin
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
# LANG=zh_CN.GBK
# for multi instances adapt those lines.
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid
CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME
#CATALINA_OPTS="-Dclient.encoding.override=GBK -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Duser.language=zh -Duser.region=CN"
#CATALINA_OPTS="-Dfile.encoding=GBK -Duser.language=zh -Duser.region=CN"
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar
case "$1" in
  start)
    #
    # Start Tomcat
    #
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -user $TOMCAT_USER \
    -home $JAVA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
    -wait 10 \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
    -errfile '&1' \
    $CATALINA_OPTS \
    -cp $CLASSPATH \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    #
    # To get a verbose JVM
    #-verbose \
    # To get a debug of jsvc.
    #-debug \
    exit $?
    ;;
  stop)
    #
    # Stop Tomcat
    #
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -stop \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    exit $?
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage tomcat.sh start/stop"
    exit 1;;
esac
#service tomcat start   测试tomcat能不能启动
#chkconfig tomcat on 　
#chkconfig --list tomcat

done