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转载:http://www.w3schools.com/XPath/xpath_syntax.asp
暂时没有整理,乱,以后再整理
Selecting Nodes
/
//
XPath uses path expressions to select nodes in an XML document. The node is selected by following a path or steps. The most useful path expressions are listed below:
Expression Description
nodename Selects all child nodes of the named node
/
// Selects nodes in the document from the current node that match the selection no matter where they are
. Selects the current node
.. Selects the parent of the current node
@ Selects attributes
In the table below we have listed some path expressions and the result of the expressions:
Path Expression Result
bookstore Selects all the child nodes of the bookstore element
/bookstore Selects the root element bookstore
Note: If the path starts with a slash ( / ) it always represents an absolute path to an element!
bookstore/book Selects all book elements that are children of bookstore
//book Selects all book elements no matter where they are in the document
bookstore//book Selects all book elements that are descendant of the bookstore element, no matter where they are under the bookstore element
//@lang Selects all attributes that are named lang
Predicates
Predicates are used to find a specific node or a node that contains a specific value.
Predicates are always embedded in square brackets.
In the table below we have listed some path expressions with predicates and the result of the expressions:
Path Expression Result
/bookstore/book[1] Selects the first book element that is the child of the bookstore element.
Note: IE5 and later has implemented that [0] should be the first node, but according to the W3C standard it should have been [1]!!
/bookstore/book[last()] Selects the last book element that is the child of the bookstore element
/bookstore/book[last()-1] Selects the last but one book element that is the child of the bookstore element
/bookstore/book[position()<3] Selects the first two book elements that are children of the bookstore element
//title[@lang] Selects all the title elements that have an attribute named lang
//title[@lang='eng'] Selects all the title elements that have an attribute named lang with a value of 'eng'
/bookstore/book[price>35.00] Selects all the book elements of the bookstore element that have a price element with a value greater than 35.00
/bookstore/book[price>35.00]/title Selects all the title elements of the book elements of the bookstore element that have a price element with a value greater than 35.00
Selecting Unknown Nodes
XPath wildcards can be used to select unknown XML elements.
Wildcard Description
* Matches any element node
@* Matches any attribute node
node() Matches any node of any kind
In the table below we have listed some path expressions and the result of the expressions:
Path Expression Result
/bookstore/* Selects all the child nodes of the bookstore element
//* Selects all elements in the document
//title[@*] Selects all title elements which have any attribute
Selecting Several Paths
By using the | operator in an XPath expression you can select several paths.
In the table below we have listed some path expressions and the result of the expressions:
Path Expression Result
//book/title | //book/price Selects all the title AND price elements of all book elements
//title | //price Selects all the title AND price elements in the document
/bookstore/book/title | //price Selects all the title elements of the book element of the bookstore element AND all the price elements in the document
暂时没有整理,乱,以后再整理
Selecting Nodes
Selects from the root node |
Selects nodes in the document from the current node that match the selection no matter where they are |
XPath uses path expressions to select nodes in an XML document. The node is selected by following a path or steps. The most useful path expressions are listed below:
Expression Description
nodename Selects all child nodes of the named node
/
// Selects nodes in the document from the current node that match the selection no matter where they are
. Selects the current node
.. Selects the parent of the current node
@ Selects attributes
In the table below we have listed some path expressions and the result of the expressions:
Path Expression Result
bookstore Selects all the child nodes of the bookstore element
/bookstore Selects the root element bookstore
Note: If the path starts with a slash ( / ) it always represents an absolute path to an element!
bookstore/book Selects all book elements that are children of bookstore
//book Selects all book elements no matter where they are in the document
bookstore//book Selects all book elements that are descendant of the bookstore element, no matter where they are under the bookstore element
//@lang Selects all attributes that are named lang
Predicates
Predicates are used to find a specific node or a node that contains a specific value.
Predicates are always embedded in square brackets.
In the table below we have listed some path expressions with predicates and the result of the expressions:
Path Expression Result
/bookstore/book[1] Selects the first book element that is the child of the bookstore element.
Note: IE5 and later has implemented that [0] should be the first node, but according to the W3C standard it should have been [1]!!
/bookstore/book[last()] Selects the last book element that is the child of the bookstore element
/bookstore/book[last()-1] Selects the last but one book element that is the child of the bookstore element
/bookstore/book[position()<3] Selects the first two book elements that are children of the bookstore element
//title[@lang] Selects all the title elements that have an attribute named lang
//title[@lang='eng'] Selects all the title elements that have an attribute named lang with a value of 'eng'
/bookstore/book[price>35.00] Selects all the book elements of the bookstore element that have a price element with a value greater than 35.00
/bookstore/book[price>35.00]/title Selects all the title elements of the book elements of the bookstore element that have a price element with a value greater than 35.00
Selecting Unknown Nodes
XPath wildcards can be used to select unknown XML elements.
Wildcard Description
* Matches any element node
@* Matches any attribute node
node() Matches any node of any kind
In the table below we have listed some path expressions and the result of the expressions:
Path Expression Result
/bookstore/* Selects all the child nodes of the bookstore element
//* Selects all elements in the document
//title[@*] Selects all title elements which have any attribute
Selecting Several Paths
By using the | operator in an XPath expression you can select several paths.
In the table below we have listed some path expressions and the result of the expressions:
Path Expression Result
//book/title | //book/price Selects all the title AND price elements of all book elements
//title | //price Selects all the title AND price elements in the document
/bookstore/book/title | //price Selects all the title elements of the book element of the bookstore element AND all the price elements in the document
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solr/home 设置
2013-04-21 00:44 1246solr/home是solr实例化core核的依据和入口,是必 ... -
CronTrigger Tutorial
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事务未正确关闭引起的HIBERNATE SESSION不能正确关闭
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cas分析
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FCKeditor2.6.5及后续版本 for PHP配置及中文上传乱码解决!
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log4j输出多个自定义日志文件(分离日志)
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错误: 必须限制口令文件读取访问
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spring AOP使用结总结
2008-09-12 14:23 1107AOP使用结总结 最近需要 ... -
log4j手动加载配置文件
2008-09-10 15:26 3173PropertyConfigurator.configur ... -
spring集成hibernate使用缓存简单实例
2008-07-08 18:20 2359这部分为转载:http://www ... -
lucene应用入门1
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多对多查询的条件设置和删除问题
2008-07-03 14:50 1500select 父 from 父类 父 left join 父. ... -
DOM4J学习笔记
2008-07-01 15:07 3714DOM4J简单介绍 基本使用 读取XML文档 Import o ... -
延迟初始化错误(转载)
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UUID [转帖]
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一段简单的发送邮件代码
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HIBERNATE2 CLOB字段延迟加载办法[转载]
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