double精确位数摘录

突然需要对double的数字做精确记录，go之发现网上给出了很好的答案，故摘录在此，谢谢网上的各处答疑。

 

出自如下2处 ：

1： http://topic.csdn.net/t/20030318/12/1544852.html

2： http://bbs.chinaunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=723528

 

一：利用NumberFormat

 

import   java.text.*; 
public   class   Test{ 
    public   static   void   main(String[]args){ 
        float   value=1.23456789f; 
        NumberFormat   numFormat   =    NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(); 
        numFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(2); 
        String   str   =   numFormat.format(value); 
        System.out.println(str); 
    } 
}

 说明下，默认的是会做四舍五入了。例如1.236 取2位得到的是 1.24 ，如果取0 则默认是取整操作了，另外传递负数也是取整，因为max（0,value）

 

二：利用BigDecimal

import   java.math.BigDecimal; 

String   str   =   String.valueOf((new   BigDecimal(1.234567)).setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));

  BigDecimal提供了如下几种round modes

 

    // Rounding Modes

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round away from zero.  Always increments the
     * digit prior to a nonzero discarded fraction.  Note that this rounding
     * mode never decreases the magnitude of the calculated value.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_UP =           0;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards zero.  Never increments the digit
     * prior to a discarded fraction (i.e., truncates).  Note that this
     * rounding mode never increases the magnitude of the calculated value.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_DOWN =         1;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity.  If the
     * {@code BigDecimal} is positive, behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_UP}; if negative, behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_DOWN}.  Note that this rounding mode never
     * decreases the calculated value.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_CEILING =      2;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards negative infinity.  If the
     * {@code BigDecimal} is positive, behave as for
     * {@code ROUND_DOWN}; if negative, behave as for
     * {@code ROUND_UP}.  Note that this rounding mode never
     * increases the calculated value.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_FLOOR =        3;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards {@literal "nearest neighbor"}
     * unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round up.
     * Behaves as for {@code ROUND_UP} if the discarded fraction is
     * ≥ 0.5; otherwise, behaves as for {@code ROUND_DOWN}.  Note
     * that this is the rounding mode that most of us were taught in
     * grade school.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_HALF_UP =      4;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards {@literal "nearest neighbor"}
     * unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round
     * down.  Behaves as for {@code ROUND_UP} if the discarded
     * fraction is {@literal >} 0.5; otherwise, behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_DOWN}.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_HALF_DOWN =    5;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards the {@literal "nearest neighbor"}
     * unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case, round
     * towards the even neighbor.  Behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_HALF_UP} if the digit to the left of the
     * discarded fraction is odd; behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_HALF_DOWN} if it's even.  Note that this is the
     * rounding mode that minimizes cumulative error when applied
     * repeatedly over a sequence of calculations.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_HALF_EVEN =    6;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to assert that the requested operation has an exact
     * result, hence no rounding is necessary.  If this rounding mode is
     * specified on an operation that yields an inexact result, an
     * {@code ArithmeticException} is thrown.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_UNNECESSARY =  7;

 

三 ：利用DecimalFormat

 

通过使用java.text package包中提供的类型，将数字类型装换成指定的格式。

http://www.javaalmanac.com/egs/index.html


// The 0 symbol shows a digit or 0 if no digit present
    NumberFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("000000");
    String s = formatter.format(-1234.567);  // -001235
    // notice that the number was rounded up
    
    // The # symbol shows a digit or nothing if no digit present
    formatter = new DecimalFormat("##");
    s = formatter.format(-1234.567);         // -1235
    s = formatter.format(0);                 // 0
    formatter = new DecimalFormat("##00");
    s = formatter.format(0);                 // 00
    
    
    // The . symbol indicates the decimal point
    formatter = new DecimalFormat(".00");
    s = formatter.format(-.567);             // -.57
    formatter = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
    s = formatter.format(-.567);             // -0.57
    formatter = new DecimalFormat("#.#");
    s = formatter.format(-1234.567);         // -1234.6
    formatter = new DecimalFormat("#.######");
    s = formatter.format(-1234.567);         // -1234.567
    formatter = new DecimalFormat(".######");
    s = formatter.format(-1234.567);         // -1234.567
    formatter = new DecimalFormat("#.000000");
    s = formatter.format(-1234.567);         // -1234.567000
    
    
    // The , symbol is used to group numbers
    formatter = new DecimalFormat("#,###,###");
    s = formatter.format(-1234.567);         // -1,235
    s = formatter.format(-1234567.890);      // -1,234,568
    
    // The ; symbol is used to specify an alternate pattern for negative values
    formatter = new DecimalFormat("#;(#)");
    s = formatter.format(-1234.567);         // (1235)
    
    // The ' symbol is used to quote literal symbols
    formatter = new DecimalFormat("'#'#");
    s = formatter.format(-1234.567);         // -#1235
    formatter = new DecimalFormat("'abc'#");
    s = formatter.format(-1234.567);         // -abc1235 

 

再次对网上各位答仁表示感谢。