itspace
- 浏览: 978411 次
- 性别:
- 来自: 杭州
-
文章分类
最新评论
-
孤星119：
好熟悉的数据库字段啊， 上家公司做的项目每天都跟这些字段打招呼 ...
Oracle exp compress参数引起的空间浪费 -
itspace：
quxiaoyong 写道遇到个问题，网上一搜，全他妈这篇文章 ...
数据库连接错误ORA-28547 -
quxiaoyong：
遇到个问题，网上一搜，全他妈这篇文章。你转来转去的有意思吗？
数据库连接错误ORA-28547 -
hctech：
关于version count过高的问题，不知博主是否看过ey ...
某客户数据库性能诊断报告 -
itspace：
invalid 写道写的不错，我根据这个来安装，有点理解错误了 ...
AIX 配置vncserver
centos 5.1版本为
sudo编译包版本为sudo-1.7.2p6
报如下错误
同时比较make正确时的日志：
其中/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpam引起了我的注意，根据经验系统中很可能少包，网上搜索也没有很好的解决方法。
进一步比较两者之间的configure日志
从以上可以看出利用 passwd验证，而make正确得系统采用pam认证。
到这里，可以比较明显的看出系统很可能缺少pam包，比较系统间的rpm包，可以明显看到，能正确安装的系统多出了pam-devel-0.99.6.2-3.26.el5。
安装pam-devel rpm包
附：
插入式验证模块（Pluggable Authentication Module，PAM）API 将公开一组功能，应用程序程序员可以使用这些功能来实现与安全性相关的功能，例如用户验证、数据加密、LDAP 等。
哪些操作系统支持 PAM？
PAM 最初是由 Sun Microsystems 于 1995 年开发的，并且以下操作系统版本（及更高版本）都提供支持：
* RedHat 5.0
* SUSE 6.2
* Debian 2.2
* Mandrake 5.2
* Caldera 1.3
* TurboLinux 3.6
详见http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-pam/index.html
引用
[root@rztest sudo-1.7.2p6]# uname -a
Linux rztest 2.6.18-53.el5 #1 SMP Mon Nov 12 02:22:48 EST 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
Linux rztest 2.6.18-53.el5 #1 SMP Mon Nov 12 02:22:48 EST 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
sudo编译包版本为sudo-1.7.2p6
报如下错误
引用
#make install
...
gcc -c -I. -I. -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_PATH_SUDOERS=\"/etc/sudoers\" -DSUDOERS_UID=0 -DSUDOERS_GID=0 -DSUDOERS_MODE=0440 ./closefrom.c
gcc -o sudo gram.o alias.o alloc.o defaults.o error.o list.o match.o toke.o redblack.o zero_bytes.o sudo_auth.o passwd.o audit.o check.o env.o getspwuid.o gettime.o goodpath.o fileops.o find_path.o interfaces.o lbuf.o logging.o parse.o pwutil.o set_perms.o sudo.o sudo_edit.o sudo_nss.o term.o tgetpass.o strlcpy.o strlcat.o closefrom.o -lpam -ldl -lcrypt
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpam
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sudo] Error 1
...
gcc -c -I. -I. -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_PATH_SUDOERS=\"/etc/sudoers\" -DSUDOERS_UID=0 -DSUDOERS_GID=0 -DSUDOERS_MODE=0440 ./closefrom.c
gcc -o sudo gram.o alias.o alloc.o defaults.o error.o list.o match.o toke.o redblack.o zero_bytes.o sudo_auth.o passwd.o audit.o check.o env.o getspwuid.o gettime.o goodpath.o fileops.o find_path.o interfaces.o lbuf.o logging.o parse.o pwutil.o set_perms.o sudo.o sudo_edit.o sudo_nss.o term.o tgetpass.o strlcpy.o strlcat.o closefrom.o -lpam -ldl -lcrypt
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpam
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sudo] Error 1
同时比较make正确时的日志：
引用
gcc -c -I. -I. -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_PATH_SUDOERS=\"/etc/sudoers\" -DSUDOERS_UID=0 -DSUDOERS_GID=0 -DSUDOERS_MODE=0440 ./closefrom.c
gcc -o sudo gram.o alias.o alloc.o defaults.o error.o list.o match.o toke.o redblack.o zero_bytes.o sudo_auth.o pam.o audit.o check.o env.o getspwuid.o gettime.o goodpath.o fileops.o find_path.o interfaces.o lbuf.o logging.o parse.o pwutil.o set_perms.o sudo.o sudo_edit.o sudo_nss.o term.o tgetpass.o strlcpy.o strlcat.o closefrom.o -lpam -ldl
gcc -c -I. -I. -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_PATH_SUDOERS=\"/etc/sudoers\" -DSUDOERS_UID=0 -DSUDOERS_GID=0 -DSUDOERS_MODE=0440 ./visudo.c
gcc -o visudo gram.o alias.o alloc.o defaults.o error.o list.o match.o toke.o redblack.o zero_bytes.o visudo.o fileops.o gettime.o goodpath.o find_path.o pwutil.o strlcpy.o strlcat.o closefrom.o
/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=compile gcc -c -I. -I. -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_PATH_SUDOERS=\"/etc/sudoers\" -DSUDOERS_UID=0 -DSUDOERS_GID=0 -DSUDOERS_MODE=0440 ./sudo_noexec.c
mkdir .libs
gcc -c -I. -I. -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_PATH_SUDOERS=\"/etc/sudoers\" -DSUDOERS_UID=0 -DSUDOERS_GID=0 -DSUDOERS_MODE=0440 ./sudo_noexec.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/sudo_noexec.o
/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=link gcc -o sudo_noexec.la sudo_noexec.lo -avoid-version -rpath /usr/local/libexec
gcc -shared .libs/sudo_noexec.o -Wl,-soname -Wl,sudo_noexec.so -o .libs/sudo_noexec.so
creating sudo_noexec.la
(cd .libs && rm -f sudo_noexec.la && ln -s ../sudo_noexec.la sudo_noexec.la)
gcc -o sudo gram.o alias.o alloc.o defaults.o error.o list.o match.o toke.o redblack.o zero_bytes.o sudo_auth.o pam.o audit.o check.o env.o getspwuid.o gettime.o goodpath.o fileops.o find_path.o interfaces.o lbuf.o logging.o parse.o pwutil.o set_perms.o sudo.o sudo_edit.o sudo_nss.o term.o tgetpass.o strlcpy.o strlcat.o closefrom.o -lpam -ldl
gcc -c -I. -I. -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_PATH_SUDOERS=\"/etc/sudoers\" -DSUDOERS_UID=0 -DSUDOERS_GID=0 -DSUDOERS_MODE=0440 ./visudo.c
gcc -o visudo gram.o alias.o alloc.o defaults.o error.o list.o match.o toke.o redblack.o zero_bytes.o visudo.o fileops.o gettime.o goodpath.o find_path.o pwutil.o strlcpy.o strlcat.o closefrom.o
/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=compile gcc -c -I. -I. -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_PATH_SUDOERS=\"/etc/sudoers\" -DSUDOERS_UID=0 -DSUDOERS_GID=0 -DSUDOERS_MODE=0440 ./sudo_noexec.c
mkdir .libs
gcc -c -I. -I. -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_PATH_SUDOERS=\"/etc/sudoers\" -DSUDOERS_UID=0 -DSUDOERS_GID=0 -DSUDOERS_MODE=0440 ./sudo_noexec.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/sudo_noexec.o
/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=link gcc -o sudo_noexec.la sudo_noexec.lo -avoid-version -rpath /usr/local/libexec
gcc -shared .libs/sudo_noexec.o -Wl,-soname -Wl,sudo_noexec.so -o .libs/sudo_noexec.so
creating sudo_noexec.la
(cd .libs && rm -f sudo_noexec.la && ln -s ../sudo_noexec.la sudo_noexec.la)
其中/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpam引起了我的注意，根据经验系统中很可能少包，网上搜索也没有很好的解决方法。
进一步比较两者之间的configure日志
引用
checking for main in -ldl... yes
checking security/pam_appl.h usability... no
checking security/pam_appl.h presence... no
checking for security/pam_appl.h... no
checking pam/pam_appl.h usability... no
checking pam/pam_appl.h presence... no
checking for pam/pam_appl.h... no
checking for library containing crypt... -lcrypt
checking for getspnam... yes
checking for log file location... /var/log/sudo.log
checking for timestamp file location... /var/run/sudo
configure: using the following authentication methods: passwd
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating sudo.man
config.status: creating visudo.man
config.status: creating sudoers.man
config.status: creating sudoers.ldap.man
config.status: creating sudo_usage.h
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: creating pathnames.h
checking security/pam_appl.h usability... no
checking security/pam_appl.h presence... no
checking for security/pam_appl.h... no
checking pam/pam_appl.h usability... no
checking pam/pam_appl.h presence... no
checking for pam/pam_appl.h... no
checking for library containing crypt... -lcrypt
checking for getspnam... yes
checking for log file location... /var/log/sudo.log
checking for timestamp file location... /var/run/sudo
configure: using the following authentication methods: passwd
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating sudo.man
config.status: creating visudo.man
config.status: creating sudoers.man
config.status: creating sudoers.ldap.man
config.status: creating sudo_usage.h
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: creating pathnames.h
从以上可以看出利用 passwd验证，而make正确得系统采用pam认证。
引用
checking for main in -ldl... yes
checking security/pam_appl.h usability... yes
checking security/pam_appl.h presence... yes
checking for security/pam_appl.h... yes
checking whether to use PAM session support... yes
checking for log file location... /var/log/sudo.log
checking for timestamp file location... /var/run/sudo
configure: using the following authentication methods: pam
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating sudo.man
config.status: creating visudo.man
config.status: creating sudoers.man
config.status: creating sudoers.ldap.man
config.status: creating sudo_usage.h
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: creating pathnames.h
configure: You will need to customize sample.pam and install it as /etc/pam.d/sudo
checking security/pam_appl.h usability... yes
checking security/pam_appl.h presence... yes
checking for security/pam_appl.h... yes
checking whether to use PAM session support... yes
checking for log file location... /var/log/sudo.log
checking for timestamp file location... /var/run/sudo
configure: using the following authentication methods: pam
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating sudo.man
config.status: creating visudo.man
config.status: creating sudoers.man
config.status: creating sudoers.ldap.man
config.status: creating sudo_usage.h
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: creating pathnames.h
configure: You will need to customize sample.pam and install it as /etc/pam.d/sudo
到这里，可以比较明显的看出系统很可能缺少pam包，比较系统间的rpm包，可以明显看到，能正确安装的系统多出了pam-devel-0.99.6.2-3.26.el5。
引用
[root@mcprod ~/sudo-1.7.2p6]# rpm -qa | grep pam
pam_smb-1.1.7-7.2.1
pam_passwdqc-1.0.2-1.2.2
pam-0.99.6.2-3.26.el5
spamassassin-3.1.9-1.el5
pam_ccreds-3-5
pam_pkcs11-0.5.3-23
pam-devel-0.99.6.2-3.26.el5
pam_krb5-2.2.14-1
pam_smb-1.1.7-7.2.1
pam_passwdqc-1.0.2-1.2.2
pam-0.99.6.2-3.26.el5
spamassassin-3.1.9-1.el5
pam_ccreds-3-5
pam_pkcs11-0.5.3-23
pam-devel-0.99.6.2-3.26.el5
pam_krb5-2.2.14-1
引用
[root@rztest sudo-1.7.2p6]# rpm -qa|grep pam
pam_smb-1.1.7-7.2.1
pam_krb5-2.2.14-1
pam_passwdqc-1.0.2-1.2.2
pam-0.99.6.2-3.26.el5
spamassassin-3.1.9-1.el5
pam_pkcs11-0.5.3-23
pam_ccreds-3-5
pam_smb-1.1.7-7.2.1
pam_krb5-2.2.14-1
pam_passwdqc-1.0.2-1.2.2
pam-0.99.6.2-3.26.el5
spamassassin-3.1.9-1.el5
pam_pkcs11-0.5.3-23
pam_ccreds-3-5
安装pam-devel rpm包
引用
[root@rztest sudo-1.7.2p6]# yum install pam-devel
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for pam-devel to pack into transaction set.
pam-devel-0.99.6.2-6.el5_ 100% |=========================| 60 kB 00:00
---> Package pam-devel.i386 0:0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: pam = 0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1 for package: pam-devel
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for pam to pack into transaction set.
pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1.i3 100% |=========================| 87 kB 00:01
---> Package pam.i386 0:0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs >= 1.6.5 for package: pam
--> Processing Dependency: glibc > 2.5-19 for package: pam
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for audit-libs to pack into transaction set.
audit-libs-1.7.13-2.el5.i 100% |=========================| 16 kB 00:01
---> Package audit-libs.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc to pack into transaction set.
glibc-2.5-42.el5_4.3.i686 100% |=========================| 150 kB 00:09
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.5-18 for package: glibc-headers
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs = 1.5.5-7.el5 for package: audit
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs = 1.5.5-7.el5 for package: audit-libs-python
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.5-42.el5_4.3 for package: glibc
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.5-18 for package: glibc-devel
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc-headers to pack into transaction set.
glibc-headers-2.5-42.el5_ 100% |=========================| 148 kB 00:04
---> Package glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for audit to pack into transaction set.
audit-1.7.13-2.el5.i386.r 100% |=========================| 21 kB 00:01
---> Package audit.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-devel to pack into transaction set.
glibc-devel-2.5-42.el5_4. 100% |=========================| 115 kB 00:01
---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for audit-libs-python to pack into transaction set.
audit-libs-python-1.7.13- 100% |=========================| 15 kB 00:00
---> Package audit-libs-python.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-common to pack into transaction set.
glibc-common-2.5-42.el5_4 100% |=========================| 729 kB 08:58
---> Package glibc-common.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
pam-devel i386 0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1 updates 187 k
Updating for dependencies:
audit i386 1.7.13-2.el5 base 379 k
audit-libs i386 1.7.13-2.el5 base 80 k
audit-libs-python i386 1.7.13-2.el5 base 78 k
glibc i686 2.5-42.el5_4.3 updates 5.2 M
glibc-common i386 2.5-42.el5_4.3 updates 16 M
glibc-devel i386 2.5-42.el5_4.3 updates 2.0 M
glibc-headers i386 2.5-42.el5_4.3 updates 601 k
pam i386 0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1 updates 976 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Update 8 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 26 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): glibc-2.5-42.el5_4 100% |=========================| 5.2 MB 00:29
(2/9): glibc-headers-2.5- 100% |=========================| 601 kB 00:03
(3/9): audit-1.7.13-2.el5 100% |=========================| 379 kB 01:02
(4/9): glibc-devel-2.5-42 100% |=========================| 2.0 MB 00:11
(5/9): audit-libs-python- 100% |=========================| 78 kB 00:03
(6/9): glibc-common-2.5-4 100% |=========================| 16 MB 01:24
(7/9): audit-libs-1.7.13- 100% |=========================| 80 kB 00:03
(8/9): pam-devel-0.99.6.2 100% |=========================| 187 kB 00:02
(9/9): pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5 100% |=========================| 976 kB 00:04
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : glibc-common ####################### [ 1/17]
Updating : glibc ####################### [ 2/17]
Updating : audit-libs ####################### [ 3/17]
Updating : pam [ 4/17]warning: /etc/pam.d/system-auth created as /etc/pam.d/system-auth.rpmnew
Updating : pam ####################### [ 4/17]
Updating : glibc-headers ####################### [ 5/17]
Updating : audit ####################### [ 6/17]
Updating : glibc-devel ####################### [ 7/17]
Updating : audit-libs-python ####################### [ 8/17]
Installing: pam-devel ####################### [ 9/17]
Cleanup : glibc ####################### [10/17]
Cleanup : glibc-headers ####################### [11/17]
Cleanup : audit ####################### [12/17]
Cleanup : glibc-devel ####################### [13/17]
Cleanup : audit-libs-python ####################### [14/17]
Cleanup : glibc-common ####################### [15/17]
Cleanup : audit-libs ####################### [16/17]
Cleanup : pam ####################### [17/17]
Installed: pam-devel.i386 0:0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1
Dependency Updated: audit.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 audit-libs.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 audit-libs-python.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 glibc.i686 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 glibc-common.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 pam.i386 0:0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1
Complete!
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for pam-devel to pack into transaction set.
pam-devel-0.99.6.2-6.el5_ 100% |=========================| 60 kB 00:00
---> Package pam-devel.i386 0:0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: pam = 0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1 for package: pam-devel
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for pam to pack into transaction set.
pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1.i3 100% |=========================| 87 kB 00:01
---> Package pam.i386 0:0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs >= 1.6.5 for package: pam
--> Processing Dependency: glibc > 2.5-19 for package: pam
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for audit-libs to pack into transaction set.
audit-libs-1.7.13-2.el5.i 100% |=========================| 16 kB 00:01
---> Package audit-libs.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc to pack into transaction set.
glibc-2.5-42.el5_4.3.i686 100% |=========================| 150 kB 00:09
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.5-18 for package: glibc-headers
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs = 1.5.5-7.el5 for package: audit
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs = 1.5.5-7.el5 for package: audit-libs-python
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.5-42.el5_4.3 for package: glibc
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.5-18 for package: glibc-devel
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc-headers to pack into transaction set.
glibc-headers-2.5-42.el5_ 100% |=========================| 148 kB 00:04
---> Package glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for audit to pack into transaction set.
audit-1.7.13-2.el5.i386.r 100% |=========================| 21 kB 00:01
---> Package audit.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-devel to pack into transaction set.
glibc-devel-2.5-42.el5_4. 100% |=========================| 115 kB 00:01
---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for audit-libs-python to pack into transaction set.
audit-libs-python-1.7.13- 100% |=========================| 15 kB 00:00
---> Package audit-libs-python.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-common to pack into transaction set.
glibc-common-2.5-42.el5_4 100% |=========================| 729 kB 08:58
---> Package glibc-common.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
pam-devel i386 0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1 updates 187 k
Updating for dependencies:
audit i386 1.7.13-2.el5 base 379 k
audit-libs i386 1.7.13-2.el5 base 80 k
audit-libs-python i386 1.7.13-2.el5 base 78 k
glibc i686 2.5-42.el5_4.3 updates 5.2 M
glibc-common i386 2.5-42.el5_4.3 updates 16 M
glibc-devel i386 2.5-42.el5_4.3 updates 2.0 M
glibc-headers i386 2.5-42.el5_4.3 updates 601 k
pam i386 0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1 updates 976 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Update 8 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 26 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): glibc-2.5-42.el5_4 100% |=========================| 5.2 MB 00:29
(2/9): glibc-headers-2.5- 100% |=========================| 601 kB 00:03
(3/9): audit-1.7.13-2.el5 100% |=========================| 379 kB 01:02
(4/9): glibc-devel-2.5-42 100% |=========================| 2.0 MB 00:11
(5/9): audit-libs-python- 100% |=========================| 78 kB 00:03
(6/9): glibc-common-2.5-4 100% |=========================| 16 MB 01:24
(7/9): audit-libs-1.7.13- 100% |=========================| 80 kB 00:03
(8/9): pam-devel-0.99.6.2 100% |=========================| 187 kB 00:02
(9/9): pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5 100% |=========================| 976 kB 00:04
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : glibc-common ####################### [ 1/17]
Updating : glibc ####################### [ 2/17]
Updating : audit-libs ####################### [ 3/17]
Updating : pam [ 4/17]warning: /etc/pam.d/system-auth created as /etc/pam.d/system-auth.rpmnew
Updating : pam ####################### [ 4/17]
Updating : glibc-headers ####################### [ 5/17]
Updating : audit ####################### [ 6/17]
Updating : glibc-devel ####################### [ 7/17]
Updating : audit-libs-python ####################### [ 8/17]
Installing: pam-devel ####################### [ 9/17]
Cleanup : glibc ####################### [10/17]
Cleanup : glibc-headers ####################### [11/17]
Cleanup : audit ####################### [12/17]
Cleanup : glibc-devel ####################### [13/17]
Cleanup : audit-libs-python ####################### [14/17]
Cleanup : glibc-common ####################### [15/17]
Cleanup : audit-libs ####################### [16/17]
Cleanup : pam ####################### [17/17]
Installed: pam-devel.i386 0:0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1
Dependency Updated: audit.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 audit-libs.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 audit-libs-python.i386 0:1.7.13-2.el5 glibc.i686 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 glibc-common.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-42.el5_4.3 pam.i386 0:0.99.6.2-6.el5_4.1
Complete!
附：
插入式验证模块（Pluggable Authentication Module，PAM）API 将公开一组功能，应用程序程序员可以使用这些功能来实现与安全性相关的功能，例如用户验证、数据加密、LDAP 等。
哪些操作系统支持 PAM？
PAM 最初是由 Sun Microsystems 于 1995 年开发的，并且以下操作系统版本（及更高版本）都提供支持：
* RedHat 5.0
* SUSE 6.2
* Debian 2.2
* Mandrake 5.2
* Caldera 1.3
* TurboLinux 3.6
详见http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-pam/index.html
分享到：
发表评论
-
参加Oracle勒索病毒防范专题培训会议
2019-09-27 17:15 5112019年7月22日，受邀参加Oracle勒索病毒防范专题培训 ... -
selinux引起的ftp故障
2011-10-18 13:11 1489linux开通gssftp之后，客户端连接linux出现以下问 ... -
vmware 网卡hostonly模式不能ping的问题
2010-12-01 11:58 2261因测试需要，开启虚拟机，网卡为hostonly模式，启动之后不 ... -
linux 5 x64上安装基础软件的一些错误修复
2010-11-25 12:23 1811因项目需要，以下为linux as 5 上安装基础软件时一些错 ... -
linux gcc rpm包安装过程
2010-11-25 12:02 4196系统中发现gcc未安装，以下为gcc安装过程中的依赖包 引用[ ... -
linux lvm创建文件系统
2010-11-25 12:00 1712以下仅为安装记录 1、创建lv 引用[root@Linux ~ ... -
linux 5 裸设备绑定
2010-11-17 14:33 1635在以前的redhat版本中，系统通过/etc/sysconfi ... -
oci8
2010-09-10 17:30 1782[dbra@shenjp ruby-oci8-1.0.7]$ ... -
OCI安装错误记录（二）
2010-07-31 15:22 1862由于Oracle 11g R2 X64在windo ... -
OCI安装错误记录（一）
2010-07-28 09:36 5976主机环境： WINDOWS 2008 X64+ORACLE 1 ... -
linux dmidecode 查看硬件信息
2010-03-03 11:21 2234在linux平台可以利用命令dmidecode查看硬件信息，以 ... -
linux 修改时区
2009-12-24 14:46 3427一、修改时区 1、查看当前使用的时区，可以看到当前系统使用美 ... -
linux 划分文件系统
2009-12-24 09:58 1161linux版本为 引用[root@hzmc ~]# uname ... -
tar压缩使用方法
2009-12-10 16:47 2221为了方便用户在打包解包的同时可以压缩或解压文件，tar提供了一 ... -
linux 共享内存段研究
2009-12-09 14:11 5453无论是在unix或者是linux都有命令查看主机共享内存段的使 ... -
Linux显示网卡流量
2009-09-03 14:24 2249Linux操作系统版本为： 引用[root@hzmc tmp] ... -
linux 绑定模式分别为冗余和均衡负载时信息显示
2009-08-19 16:46 1283linux绑定网卡在《linux as 4 bond网卡绑定》 ... -
linux as 4 bond网卡绑定
2009-08-19 15:48 2178理论不赘述，简而言之，网卡绑定就是多张网卡逻辑上作为一张网卡用 ... -
xinetd: unrecognized service
2009-08-17 10:21 13448linux xinetd 服务不能启动： [root@capa ... -
Linux RPM包简介
2009-08-16 15:56 2096安装rpm包十分便捷，省去了很多编译过程，但是很多情况下，我们 ...
相关推荐
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxxx ``` 其中 `-lxxx` 表示链接器未能找到名为 `xxx` 的库。这些库通常是动态链接库 `.so` 文件，例如： - `/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc` - `/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl` - `/...
-bash: /usr/local/jdk/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/java: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory 安装完后 java -version 查看版本出现： 原因是：没有那个文件或目录，找了很久发现需要...
/usr/local/arm/5.4.0/usr/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/cc1: error while loading shared libraries: libmpfr.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 解决方法： ...
安装完qt之后，构建项目就会出现:/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lGL 因为缺少了libGL环境，此时更新libGL环境 执行此命令sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev 执行完命令会提示错误，说依赖关系被破坏 因为是源有问题，...
如果出现“-bash: /usr/bin/yum: No such file or directory”的错误提示，这意味着系统找不到`yum`命令的执行路径，这通常是由于以下原因： 1. **yum命令未安装**：最直接的原因是`yum`这个包本身没有被正确地安装...
在对composer进行全局配置时，执行 sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer 时，mac报错：/usr/local/bin No such file or directory 。 分析原因，在finder中command+shift+G进入目录，确实也找不到 /usr/...
修改：PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin" 改为：PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/work/...
编译旧内核要用的老...sudo mv /usr/bin/cpp /usr/bin/cpp-bak sudo mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-bak sudo ln -s /usr/local/gcc-2.95/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc sudo ln -s /usr/local/gcc-2.95/bin/cpp /usr/bin/cpp
ss/usr/bin/ld: warning: libopencv_core3.so.3.3, needed by /usr/local/lib/lib 搜寻了好久大致有以下几种解决方案： １．把该文件所在的目录放到linux动态库链接文件中： sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf 输入路径...
这些错误都是由于缺少32位兼容包导致的，可以通过安装相应的包来解决。 需要注意的是，在编译C语言程序时，需要注意头文件的引用关系。例如，conf_init.c文件引用../include/MyTypes.h头文件，而这个头文件又引用/...
v2x@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ sudo cp ./libpaho-mqtt3as.so/libpaho-mqtt3as.so /usr/lib/ v2x@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ sudo cp ./libpaho-mqtt3as.so/libpaho-mqtt3as.so.1 /usr/lib/ v2x@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ sudo cp ./...
有时候会碰到cuda报错，OSError: libcudart.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file 原因是cuda动态链接库没有链接上。 解决方法如下： cuda10.0： sudo ldconfig /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64 cuda...
sudo cp -rf /usr/local/ncurses/bin /usr/bin sudo cp -rf /usr/local/ncurses/lib /usr/lib tar xf vim_7.3.547.orig.tar.gz mv vim-7.3.547/ vim cd vim ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim make sudo ...
sudo cp -rf /usr/local/ncurses/bin /usr/bin sudo cp -rf /usr/local/ncurses/lib /usr/lib tar xf vim_7.3.547.orig.tar.gz mv vim-7.3.547/ vim cd vim ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim make sudo make ...
sudo cp qemu-aarch64-static /usr/bin/ chmod +x /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static 3：注册 docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static:register --reset 4：测试 docker run --rm -t -v /usr/bin/qemu...
sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl 如果你没有 curl，你可以使用最近的 wget： sudo wget https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/...
sudo systemctl daemon-reload 依次执行此命令，如果 事先安装了containerd.io 则需要先进行 rpm -qa | grep containerd.io查询，然后再rpm -e XX进行卸载，如果 运行nvidia-docker之后 还出现 /usr/bin/nvidia-...
源地址： ...使用方法： 将文件修改名称为：docker-compose 并放置在目录：/usr/local/bin/ 下 ...sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose # 验证安装 docker-compose --version
- `sudo tar -zxvf /usr/shopxx/tomcat6.0/bin/commons-daemon-native.tar.gz -C /usr/shopxx/tomcat6.0` - 进入编译目录: - `cd /usr/shopxx/tomcat6.0/commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix` - 配置编译参数: ...
在编译GCC时，如果遇到“/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz”的错误，意味着系统中缺少了LZ库的支持。LZ库是压缩和解压缩功能的重要组成部分，在GCC编译过程中起着不可或缺的作用。为了解决这个问题，可以通过以下步骤...