android在ubuntu桌面系统下编译可能的错误和解决方法

Ubuntu9.10默认安装的纯净系统，没装任何其他软件。

　　1.下载源码android-2.1_r2，直接make

　　2.出错及解决如下：

　　(1)/bin/bash: bison: command not found

　　解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install bison

　　(2)make: *** No rule to make target `Please-install-JDK-5.0,-update-12-or-higher,-which-you-can-download-from-java.sun.com',

　　needed by `out/target/common/docs/api-stubs-timestamp'. Stop.

　　解决：安装JDK 5.0

　　1)：根据官方文档里所说,源代码的编译必须使用JDK5才能编译的了，所以这里我们使用jdk5

　　2): 需要先更新源,在终端里执行 sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

　　3): 在source.list里把以下2行拷贝到文档最后面：

　　deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse

　　deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse

　　保存退出。

　　4): 执行 sudo apt-get update 更新源.

　　5): 配置编译环境并下载JDK5：sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk

　　(3)/bin/bash: g++: command not found

　　make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libhost_intermediates/pseudolocalize.o] Error 127

　　解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

　　(4)external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22:18: error: zlib.h: No such file or directory

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c: In function ‘cgi_compress’:

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: ‘z_stream’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: for each function it appears in.)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘stream’

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: ‘stream’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: ‘Bytef’ undeclared (first use in

this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:889: error: ‘uInt’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:889: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘str’

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:890: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:892: error: ‘uLong’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:892: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘stream’

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:895: error: ‘alloc_func’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:895: error: expected ‘;’ before numeric constant

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:896: error: ‘free_func’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:896: error: expected ‘;’ before numeric constant

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:897: error: ‘voidpf’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:897: error: expected ‘;’ before numeric constant

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘Z_DEFLATED’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘MAX_WBITS’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:901: error: ‘Z_OK’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:904: error: ‘Z_FINISH’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　 external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:905: error: ‘Z_STREAM_END’ undeclared (first use in this function)external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c: In function ‘cgi_output’:

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1200: error: ‘Z_NULL’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1201: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘Bytef’

　　external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1218: error: ‘Z_DEFLATED’ undeclared (first use in this function)

　　make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] Error 1

　　解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

　　(5)/bin/bash: flex: command not found

　　make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127

　　解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install flex

　　(6)/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

　　collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

　　make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1

　　解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install libncurses-dev

　　(7)prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:55:22: error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory

　　prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:56:23: error: X11/Xatom.h: No such file or directory

　　In file included from external/qemu/android/skin/window.c:19:

　　prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:73: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘XEvent’

　　prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:86: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Display’

　　make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/android/skin/window.o] Error 1

　　解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

　　(8)sh: gperf: not found

　　calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.

　　make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h]Error 25

　　make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'

　　解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install gperf

　　 http://hi.baidu.com/maxgoto/blog/item/fa000f7bf01135f80ad187d8.html最近下载 了Android 2.1源码，在Ubuntu 9.10上做了一次编译，由于系统为纯净系统，之前没有进行过任何Android的编译，所以需先安装一些必要软件。编译过程参考网上一些文章，做下笔记 如下，以供参考：

1. 下载或更新Android源码 至最新，截止到前天(04-09)好像是2.1-r2.

2. Android 要求的 jdk 1.5,而Ubuntu9.10的源里只有JDK1.6. 目前网上解决方法有两种：
解决方法一： 安装JDK1.5
1） 根据官方文档里所说,源代码的编译必须使用JDK5才能编译的了，所以这里我们使用jdk5
2） 需要先更新源,在终端里执行 sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
3） 在source.list里把以下2行拷贝到文档最后面：
debhttp://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse
debhttp://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse
保存退出。
4） 执行 sudo apt-get update 更新源.
5）配置编译环境并下载JDK5：sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk

解决方法二： 安装JDK 1.6 , 修改Android源文件。
1） 安装jdk 1.6，修改<src_top/build/core/make.mk>(如果2.0版本源码请修改<src_top/build/core/main.mk>)
在文件中搜索并分别把：
java_version := $(shell java -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1.5[. "$$]')
javac_version := $(shell javac -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1.5[. "$$]')
两行改成：
java_version := $(shell java -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1.6[. "$$]')
javac_version := $(shell javac -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1.6[. "$$]')
即可。
推荐使用第一种解决方法。

3.安装编译过程中必需软件 。根据网上高人的经验，这是编译的最小工具软件集。
$sudo apt-get install build-essential
$sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
$sudo apt-get install flex
$sudo apt-get install libncurses-dev
$sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
$sudo apt-get install gperf

4.make .经过漫长的编译过程，编译成功。