Windows使用的笔记

● 在控制台下
    * net ：     查看本机的网络配置  
                        用命令 net start 或者net stop 可以对windows的服务进行启动和停止。
    * netstat ：查看本机的当前的网络状态
                         

● 在命令模式下（使用 Win+R），的一些常用命令：
    * control ： 控制面板
    * appwiz.cpl ：添加删除程序面板
    * services.msc ：服务管理
    * compmgmt.msc ：计算机管理
    * gpedit.msc ：计算机管理

● 使用系统光盘去恢复系统，进入恢复控制台，使用命令可以恢复双系统启动菜单。
    bootcfg /add
    bootcfg /default

● 自定义Num Lock键状态
    [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Keyboard] 或者是 [HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Keyboard] 
    "InitialKeyboardIndicators"="2"（打开）/"0"（关闭） /"1"（关机时状态）

● 卸载、删除、启动、停止 Windows服务。
    可以用命令sc用例如下：

USAGE:
 sc <server> [command] [service name] <option1> <option2>...

   The option <server> has the form "\\ServerName"
 Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]"
 Commands:
   query-----------Queries the status for a service, or
                   enumerates the status for types of services.
   queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or
                   enumerates the status for types of services.
   start-----------Starts a service.
   pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service.
   interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service.
   continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service.
   stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service.
   config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistant).
   description-----Changes the description of a service.
   failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure.
   qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service.
   qdescription----Queries the description for a service.
   qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure.
   delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry).
   create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry).
   control---------Sends a control to a service.
   sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor.
   sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor.
   GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service.
   GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service.
   EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies.

 

 The following commands don't require a service name:
 sc <server> <command> <option>
   boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should
                   be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration
   Lock------------Locks the Service Database
   QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database

 例如创建一个cpuz的windows服务：
sc create cpuz binPath= "D:\ProgramFiles_Mini\CPU-Z\cpuz.exe" DisplayName= "cpuz"
而删除该windows服务：
sc delete cpuz                                                                                

*  在高版本系统安装低版本系统比如 在xp下装2000   在2003下装xp请先备份c盘下系统的隐藏文件

 

● windows的命令行也可以使用管道，例如
     netstat -an | find "8080"
 这个命令就类似于linux下常用的命令  ps -ef | grep java

 netstat -an | more
 这个命令跟linux下一致。