转一个 jmap 的基本使用方法

原文：http://hbluojiahui.blog.163.com/blog/static/31064767201282091643613/

1.  jmap -heap pid

         查看Java 堆（heap）使用情况

        using thread-local object allocation.
        Parallel GC with 4 thread(s)          //GC 方式          Heap Configuration:       //堆内存初始化配置
         MinHeapFreeRatio=40     //对应jvm启动参数-XX:MinHeapFreeRatio设置JVM堆最小空闲比率(default 40)
         MaxHeapFreeRatio=70  //对应jvm启动参数 -XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio设置JVM堆最大空闲比率(default 70)
         MaxHeapSize=512.0MB  //对应jvm启动参数-XX:MaxHeapSize=设置JVM堆的最大大小
         NewSize  = 1.0MB          //对应jvm启动参数-XX:NewSize=设置JVM堆的‘新生代’的默认大小
         MaxNewSize =4095MB   //对应jvm启动参数-XX:MaxNewSize=设置JVM堆的‘新生代’的最大大小
         OldSize  = 4.0MB            //对应jvm启动参数-XX:OldSize=<value>:设置JVM堆的‘老生代’的大小
         NewRatio  = 8         //对应jvm启动参数-XX:NewRatio=:‘新生代’和‘老生代’的大小比率
         SurvivorRatio = 8    //对应jvm启动参数-XX:SurvivorRatio=设置年轻代中Eden区与Survivor区的大小比值 
          PermSize= 16.0MB       //对应jvm启动参数-XX:PermSize=<value>:设置JVM堆的‘永生代’的初始大小
          MaxPermSize=64.0MB  //对应jvm启动参数-XX:MaxPermSize=<value>:设置JVM堆的‘永生代’的最大大小

          Heap Usage:               //堆内存分步
          PS Young Generation
          Eden Space:          //Eden区内存分布
            capacity = 20381696 (19.4375MB)  //Eden区总容量
            used     = 20370032 (19.426376342773438MB)  //Eden区已使用
            free     = 11664 (0.0111236572265625MB)  //Eden区剩余容量
            99.94277218147106% used  //Eden区使用比率
         From Space:        //其中一个Survivor区的内存分布
             capacity = 8519680 (8.125MB)
             used     = 32768 (0.03125MB)
             free     = 8486912 (8.09375MB)
             0.38461538461538464% used
        To Space:            //另一个Survivor区的内存分布
            capacity = 9306112 (8.875MB)
            used     = 0 (0.0MB)
            free     = 9306112 (8.875MB)
            0.0% used
        PS Old Generation  //当前的Old区内存分布
            capacity = 366280704 (349.3125MB)
            used     = 322179848 (307.25464630126953MB)
            free     = 44100856 (42.05785369873047MB)
            87.95982001825573% used
        PS Perm Generation  //当前的 “永生代” 内存分布
            capacity = 32243712 (30.75MB)
            used     = 28918584 (27.57891082763672MB)
            free     = 3325128 (3.1710891723632812MB)
            89.68751488662348% used

      2. jmap -histo pid

        查看堆内存(histogram)中的对象数量，大小

                num     #instances         #bytes  class name

                序号         实例个数            字节数       类名    
        ----------------------------------------------
         1:       3174877      107858256  [C
         2:       3171499       76115976  java.lang.String
         3:       1397884       38122240  [B
         4:        214690       37785440  com.tongli.book.form.Book
         5:        107345       18892720  com.tongli.book.form.Book
         6:         65645       13953440  [Ljava.lang.Object;
         7:         59627        7648416  <constMethodKlass>
         8:        291852        7004448  java.util.HashMap$Entry
         9:        107349        6871176  [[B

         ..........

        total       9150732      353969416

      3. jmap - dump  pid

          将内存使用的详细情况输出到文件

          jmap -dump:format=b,file=m.datpid

           用jhat命令可以参看 jhat -port 5000 m.dat 
        在浏览器中访问：http://localhost:5000/  查看详细信息

       sun 官方文档  http://download.Oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/tooldocs/share/jmap.html

    可通过jmap --help了解详细使用方法：
Usage:
    jmap [option] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)
    jmap [option] <executable <core>
        (to connect to a core file)
    jmap [option] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
        (to connect to remote debug server)

where <option> is one of:
    <none>               to print same info as Solaris pmap
    -heap                to print Java heap summary
    -histo[:live]        to print histogram of java object heap; if the "live"
                         suboption is specified, only count live objects
    -permstat            to print permanent generation statistics
    -finalizerinfo       to print information on objects awaiting finalization
    -dump:<dump-options> to dump java heap in hprof binary format
                         dump-options:
                           live         dump only live objects; if not specified,
                                        all objects in the heap are dumped.
                           format=b     binary format
                           file=<file>  dump heap to <file>
                         Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin <pid>
    -F                   force. Use with -dump:<dump-options> <pid> or -histo
                         to force a heap dump or histogram when <pid> does not
                         respond. The "live" suboption is not supported
                         in this mode.
    -h | -help           to print this help message
    -J<flag>             to pass <flag> directly to the runtime system

 

 

class name对应的就是Class文件里的class的标识
B代表byte
C代表char
D代表double
F代表float
I代表int
J代表long
Z代表boolean
前边有[代表数组，[I 就相当于int[]

对象用[L+类名表示