A Guide to the Rails Command Line

rails

1.new and server

With just three commands we whipped up a Rails server listening on port 3000

rails new commandsapp
cd commandsapp
rails server(rails s)

rails server -e production -p 4000

rails server –help

2.generate

rails generate controller NAME [action action] [options]
eg: rails generate controller Say hello goodbye

rails generate model NAME [field:type field:type] [options]
eg: rails generate model post title:string body:text published:boolean

rails generate scaffold HighScore user:references game:string score:integer
rails generate migration add_quantity_to_production quantity:integer

the common data definition tasks detail

add_column
add_index
change_column
change_table
create_table
drop_table
remove_column
remove_index
rename_column

3.other

rails console(rails c)
rails dbconsole(rails db)
rails plugin

rails runner(rails r)
eg: rails runner "Model.long_running_method"

rails destroy(rails d)
eg: rails generate model Oops
    rails destroy model Oops

Rake

rake --tasks(rake -T)  #show a list of Rake tasks

1.about

rake about    #About your application's environment

2.assets

rake assets:clean          # Remove compiled assets
rake assets:precompile     # Compile all the assets named in config.assets.precompile

3.db

rake db:create             # Create the database from config/database.yml for the current Rails.env
rake db:create:all         # Create all dbs

rake db:drop               # Drops the database for the current Rails.env (use db:drop:all to drop all databases)
rake db:fixtures:load      # Load fixtures into the current environment's database.

rake db:migrate            # Migrate the database (options: VERSION=x, VERBOSE=false).
rake db:migrate:status     # Display status of migrations
rake db:migrate:down version=..........
rake db:migrate redo

rake db:perf:all           # recreate table and test data
rake db:perf:perf          # populate test data
rake db:perf:prepare       # recreate table structure for populating data

rake db:populate           # recreate table and test data
rake db:populate:all       # recreate table and test data
rake db:populate:populate  # populate test data
rake db:populate:prepare   # recreate table structure for populating data

rake db:rollback           # Rolls the schema back to the previous version (specify steps w/ STEP=n) eg:rake db:rollback STEP=3.
rake db:schema:dump        # Create a db/schema.rb file that can be portably used against any DB supported by AR
rake db:schema:load        # Load a schema.rb file into the database

rake db:seed               # Load the seed data from db/seeds.rb
rake db:setup              # Create the database, load the schema, and initialize with the seed data
rake db:reset
rake db:structure:dump     # Dump the database structure to db/structure.sql. Specify another file with DB_STRUCTURE=db/my_structure.sql
rake db:version            # Retrieves the current schema version number

4.routes

rake routes                # list all of your defined routes

5.tmp

rake tmp:cache:clear       # clears tmp/cache.
rake tmp:sessions:clear    # clears tmp/sessions.
rake tmp:sockets:clear     # clears tmp/sockets.
rake tmp:clear             # clears all the three: cache, sessions and sockets.

6.spec

rake spec                  # Run all specs in spec directory (excluding plugin specs)
rake spec:controllers      # Run the code examples in spec/controllers
rake spec:helpers          # Run the code examples in spec/helpers
rake spec:lib              # Run the code examples in spec/lib
rake spec:mailers          # Run the code examples in spec/mailers
rake spec:models           # Run the code examples in spec/models
rake spec:rcov             # Run all specs with rcov
rake spec:requests         # Run the code examples in spec/requests
rake spec:routing          # Run the code examples in spec/routing
rake spec:views            # Run the code examples in spec/views

7.log

rake log:clear             # Truncates all *.log files in log/ to zero bytes

8.stats

rake stats                 # show the detail of code(lines,classes,methods...)

detail

gem

gem -v                                                # gem版本
gem update                                            # 更新所有包
gem update --system                                   # 更新RubyGems软件

gem install rake                                      # 安装rake,从本地或远程服务器
gem install rake --remote                             # 安装rake,从远程服务器
gem install watir -v(或者--version) 1.6.2              # 指定安装版本的
gem uninstall rake                                    # 卸载rake包

gem list                                              # 列出所有安装的gem
gem list d                                            # 列出本地以d打头的包
gem query -n '[0-9]' --local                          # 查找本地含有数字的包
gem search log --both                                 # 从本地和远程服务器上查找含有log字符串的包
gem search log --remoter                              # 只从远程服务器上查找含有log字符串的包
gem search -r log                                     # 只从远程服务器上查找含有log字符串的包

gem help                                              # 提醒式的帮助
gem help install                                      # 列出install命令 帮助
gem help examples                                     # 列出gem命令使用一些例子

gem build rake.gemspec                                # 把rake.gemspec编译成rake.gem
gem check -v pkg/rake-0.4.0.gem                       # 检测rake是否有效
gem cleanup                                           # 清除所有包旧版本，保留最新版本
gem contents rake                                     # 显示rake包中所包含的文件
gem dependency rails -v 0.10.1                        # 列出与rails相互依赖的包
gem environment                                       # 查看gem的环境
gem list | cut -d" " -f1 | xargs gem uninstall -aIx   # 删除所有安装的gem

 

你可以去我另一个blog上看，这里没有重新调整格式：http://caok.github.com/blog/2012/05/13/a-guide-to-the-rails-command-line/