Linux中的swap分区

一 步骤

 

 

二 实战

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

 

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

 

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes, 16777216 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x406d79b0

 

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 2048 6146047 3072000 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 6146048 12437503 3145728 83 Linux

/dev/sdb3 12437504 16777215 2169856 5 Extended

/dev/sdb5 12439552 14536703 1048576 83 Linux

/dev/sdb6 14538752 16777215 1119232 83 Linux

 

Command (m for help): t

Partition number (1-3,5,6, default 6): 6

Hex code (type L to list all codes): L

 

0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris

1 FAT12 27 Hidden NTFS Win 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-

2 XENIX root 39 Plan 9 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-

3 XENIX usr 3c PartitionMagic 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-

4 FAT16 <32M 40 Venix 80286 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx

5 Extended 41 PPC PReP Boot 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data

6 FAT16 42 SFS 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / .

7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d QNX4.x 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility

8 AIX 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt

9 AIX bootable 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access

a OS/2 Boot Manag 50 OnTrack DM 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O

b W95 FAT32 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor

c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52 CP/M a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs

e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a5 FreeBSD ee GPT

f W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/

10 OPUS 55 EZ-Drive a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b

11 Hidden FAT12 56 Golden Bow a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor

12 Compaq diagnost 5c Priam Edisk a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor

14 Hidden FAT16 <3 61 SpeedStor ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary

16 Hidden FAT16 63 GNU HURD or Sys af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS

17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 64 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE

18 AST SmartSleep 65 Novell Netware b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto

1b Hidden W95 FAT3 70 DiskSecure Mult bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep

1c Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX be Solaris boot ff BBT

1e Hidden W95 FAT1 80 Old Minix

Hex code (type L to list all codes): 82

Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux swap / Solaris'

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes, 16777216 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x406d79b0

 

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 2048 6146047 3072000 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 6146048 12437503 3145728 83 Linux

/dev/sdb3 12437504 16777215 2169856 5 Extended

/dev/sdb5 12439552 14536703 1048576 83 Linux

/dev/sdb6 14538752 16777215 1119232 82 Linux swap / Solaris

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@localhost ~]# mkswap /dev/sdb6

Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1119228 KiB

no label, UUID=7bc111fe-c43a-4b3a-b21d-f8be6d8abab4

[root@localhost ~]# swapon /dev/sdb6

[root@localhost ~]# free

total used free shared buff/cache available

Mem: 1016860 374184 142040 7344 500636 439024

Swap: 5313528 0 5313528

[root@localhost ~]# swapoff /dev/sdb6