基于kettle版本5.4.0.1-130
1：实现类
2:JSONToStringMeta
说明：配置标签@Step(),初始化程序
extends BaseStepMeta :继承BaseStepMeta
implements StepMetaInterface :实现接口StepMetaInterface
整个代码的执行过程是：先运行配置标签meta类型,通过meta类找到Dialog类，当运行脚本时调用实现类
3：JSONToStringData：定义共享对象类
4：JSONToStringDialog：kettle的ui管理界面
说明：extends BaseStepDialog implements StepDialogInterface
5:JSONToString
说明：实现json转string
1：实现类
2:JSONToStringMeta
说明：配置标签@Step(),初始化程序
extends BaseStepMeta :继承BaseStepMeta
implements StepMetaInterface :实现接口StepMetaInterface
整个代码的执行过程是：先运行配置标签meta类型,通过meta类找到Dialog类，当运行脚本时调用实现类
@Step(id="bsoft-json", image="JSO.png", name="JSONToString", description="json格式转string", categoryDescription="Bsoft-Dc")
public class JSONToStringMeta extends BaseStepMeta implements StepMetaInterface {
private XMLField[] inputFields;
private ValueMetaAndData value;
private String outputName;
public JSONToStringMeta() {
super(); // allocate BaseStepInfo
}
//流程中新增列字段
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void getFields(RowMetaInterface r, String origin, RowMetaInterface[] info, StepMeta nextStep, VariableSpace space) {
ValueMetaInterface v = new ValueMeta(outputName);
v.setType(ValueMetaInterface.TYPE_STRING);
r.addValueMeta(v);
}
@Override
public Object clone() {
JSONToStringMeta retval = (JSONToStringMeta) super.clone();
int nrfields = inputFields.length;
retval.allocateInput(nrfields);
for (int i = 0; i < nrfields; i++) {
retval.inputFields[i] = (XMLField) inputFields[i].clone();
}
return retval;
}
public void allocateInput(int nrfields) {
inputFields = new XMLField[nrfields];
}
//读取ktr脚本的xml数据
@Override
public void loadXML(Node stepnode, List<DatabaseMeta> databases, Map<String, Counter> counters) throws KettleXMLException {
outputName = XMLHandler.getTagValue(stepnode, "outputName"); //$NON-NLS-1$
Node infields = XMLHandler.getSubNode(stepnode, "inFields"); //$NON-NLS-1$
int num = XMLHandler.countNodes(infields, "field"); //$NON-NLS-1$
allocateInput(num);
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
Node fnode = XMLHandler.getSubNodeByNr(infields, "field", i); //$NON-NLS-1$
inputFields[i] = new XMLField();
inputFields[i].setType(XMLHandler.getTagValue(fnode, "type")); //$NON-NLS-1$
inputFields[i].setFieldName(XMLHandler.getTagValue(fnode, "name")); //$NON-NLS-1$
inputFields[i].setFormat(XMLHandler.getTagValue(fnode, "format")); //$NON-NLS-1$
inputFields[i].setLength(Const.toInt( XMLHandler.getTagValue(fnode, "length"), -1)); //$NON-NLS-1$
inputFields[i].setPrecision(Const.toInt( XMLHandler.getTagValue(fnode, "precision"), -1)); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
}
//将对象Meta数据转成xml返回
@Override
public String getXML() {
StringBuffer retval = new StringBuffer(300);
retval.append(" " + XMLHandler.addTagValue("outputName", outputName == null ? "" : outputName));
XMLField[] infields = getInputField();
retval.append(" <inFields>"); //$NON-NLS-1$
for (int i = 0; i < infields.length; i++) {
inputFields[i] = infields[i];
retval.append(" <field>"); //$NON-NLS-1$
retval.append(" ").append(XMLHandler.addTagValue("name", inputFields[i].getFieldName())); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
retval.append(" ").append(XMLHandler.addTagValue("type", inputFields[i].getTypeDesc())); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
retval.append(" ").append(XMLHandler.addTagValue("format", inputFields[i].getFormat())); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
retval.append(" ").append(XMLHandler.addTagValue("length", inputFields[i].getLength())); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
retval.append(" ").append(XMLHandler.addTagValue("precision", inputFields[i].getPrecision())); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
retval.append(" </field>"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
retval.append(" </inFields>"); //$NON-NLS-1$
return retval.toString();
}
//界面调试
@Override
public void check(List<CheckResultInterface> remarks, TransMeta transmeta, StepMeta stepMeta, RowMetaInterface prev, String input[], String output[], RowMetaInterface info) {
CheckResult cr;
if (prev == null || prev.size() == 0) {
cr = new CheckResult(CheckResultInterface.TYPE_RESULT_WARNING,
"Not receiving any fields from previous steps!", stepMeta);
remarks.add(cr);
}
}
//获得缓存中的数据
@Override
public void readRep(Repository rep, ObjectId id_step, List<DatabaseMeta> databases, Map<String, Counter> counters) throws KettleStepException {
try {
outputName = rep.getStepAttributeString(id_step, "outputName");
int inFields = rep.countNrStepAttributes(id_step, "inFields"); //$NON-NLS-1$
allocateInput(inFields);
for (int i = 0; i < inFields; i++) {
inputFields[i] = new XMLField();
inputFields[i].setFieldName(rep.getStepAttributeString(id_step,
i, "field_name")); //$NON-NLS-1$
inputFields[i].setType(rep.getStepAttributeString(id_step, i,
"field_type")); //$NON-NLS-1$
inputFields[i].setFormat(rep.getStepAttributeString(id_step, i,
"field_format")); //$NON-NLS-1$
inputFields[i].setLength((int) rep.getStepAttributeInteger(
id_step, i, "field_length")); //$NON-NLS-1$
inputFields[i].setPrecision((int) rep.getStepAttributeInteger(
id_step, i, "field_precision")); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
} catch (KettleException e) {
throw new KettleStepException(e.getMessage());
}
}
//保存数据到缓存中
@Override
public void saveRep(Repository rep, ObjectId id_transformation, ObjectId id_step) throws KettleException {
try {
rep.saveStepAttribute(id_transformation, id_step, "outputName", outputName);
XMLField[] nrfields = getInputFields();
for (int i = 0; i < nrfields.length; i++) {
rep.saveStepAttribute(id_transformation, id_step, i,
"field_name", nrfields[i].getFieldName()); //$NON-NLS-1$
rep.saveStepAttribute(id_transformation, id_step, i,
"field_type", nrfields[i].getTypeDesc()); //$NON-NLS-1$
rep.saveStepAttribute(id_transformation, id_step, i,
"field_format", nrfields[i].getFormat()); //$NON-NLS-1$
rep.saveStepAttribute(id_transformation, id_step, i,
"field_length", nrfields[i].getLength()); //$NON-NLS-1$
rep.saveStepAttribute(id_transformation, id_step, i,
"field_precision", nrfields[i].getPrecision()); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
} catch (KettleException e) {
throw new KettleStepException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* @return inputFields
*/
public XMLField[] getInputFields() {
return inputFields;
}
/**
* @param inputFields
* inputFields
*/
public void setInputFields(XMLField[] inputFields) {
this.inputFields = inputFields;
}
@Override
public void setDefault() {
int nrfields = 0;
allocateInput(nrfields);
XMLField[] xml = new XMLField[nrfields];
for (int i = 0; i < nrfields; i++) {
XMLField inPutField = new XMLField();
xml[i] = inPutField;
}
setInputField(xml);
}
public StepDialogInterface getDialog(Shell shell, StepMetaInterface meta,
TransMeta transMeta, String name) {
return new JSONToStringDialog(shell, meta, transMeta, name);
}
@Override
public StepInterface getStep(StepMeta stepMeta,
StepDataInterface stepDataInterface, int cnr, TransMeta transMeta,
Trans disp) {
return new JSONToString(stepMeta, stepDataInterface, cnr, transMeta,
disp);
}
@Override
public StepDataInterface getStepData() {
return new JSONToStringData();
}
//控制错误输出
@Override
public boolean supportsErrorHandling() {
return true;
}
/**
* @return url
*/
public String getOutputName() {
return outputName;
}
/**
* @param url
* url
*/
public void setOutputName(String packageName) {
this.outputName = packageName;
}
/**
* @return filterField
*/
public XMLField[] getInputField() {
return inputFields;
}
/**
* @param filterField
* filterField
*/
public void setInputField(XMLField[] inputFields) {
this.inputFields = inputFields;
}
public ValueMetaAndData getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(ValueMetaAndData value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
3：JSONToStringData：定义共享对象类
public class JSONToStringData extends BaseStepData implements
StepDataInterface {
public RowMetaInterface outputRowMeta;
public SAXReader saxReader=null;
public Configuration conf =null;
public List<String> typeList=null;
public FileSystem fs=null;
public JSONToStringData() {
super();
saxReader = new SAXReader();
conf= new Configuration();
typeList=new ArrayList<String>();
}
}
4：JSONToStringDialog：kettle的ui管理界面
说明：extends BaseStepDialog implements StepDialogInterface
public class JSONToStringDialog extends BaseStepDialog implements StepDialogInterface {
private static Class<?> PKG = JSONToStringMeta.class; // for i18n
private JSONToStringMeta input;
private ModifyListener lsMod;
private CTabFolder wTabFolder;
private FormData fdTabFolder;
private CTabItem inputTab,outputTab,dbTab;
private MessageBox msgError;
private Label className_lable;
private CCombo className_text;
private FormData className_lform, className_tform;
private Label input_lable;
private TableView input_view;
private FormData input_lform, input_tform;
public JSONToStringDialog(Shell parent, Object in, TransMeta transMeta, String sname)
{
super(parent, (BaseStepMeta) in, transMeta, sname);
input = (JSONToStringMeta) in;
}
@Override
public String open()
{// 初始化控制台
Shell parent = getParent();
Display display = parent.getDisplay();
shell = new Shell(parent, SWT.DIALOG_TRIM | SWT.RESIZE | SWT.MAX | SWT.MIN);
props.setLook(shell);
setShellImage(shell, input);
lsMod = new ModifyListener()
{
@Override
public void modifyText(ModifyEvent e)
{
input.setChanged();
}
};
changed = input.hasChanged();
FormLayout formLayout = new FormLayout ();
formLayout.marginWidth = Const.FORM_MARGIN;
formLayout.marginHeight = Const.FORM_MARGIN;
shell.setLayout(formLayout);
shell.setText("json转string"); //$NON-NLS-1$
int middle = props.getMiddlePct();
int margin = Const.MARGIN;
// 参数输入
wlStepname=new Label(shell, SWT.RIGHT);
wlStepname.setText("名称"); //$NON-NLS-1$
props.setLook(wlStepname);
fdlStepname=new FormData();
fdlStepname.left = new FormAttachment(0, 0);
fdlStepname.right = new FormAttachment(middle, -margin);
fdlStepname.top = new FormAttachment(0, 0);
wlStepname.setLayoutData(fdlStepname);
wStepname=new Text(shell, SWT.SINGLE | SWT.LEFT | SWT.BORDER);
wStepname.setText(stepname);
props.setLook(wStepname);
wStepname.addModifyListener(lsMod);
fdStepname=new FormData();
fdStepname.left = new FormAttachment(middle, 0);
fdStepname.top = new FormAttachment(0, margin);
fdStepname.right= new FormAttachment(100, 0);
wStepname.setLayoutData(fdStepname);
wTabFolder = new CTabFolder(shell, SWT.BORDER);
props.setLook(wTabFolder, Props.WIDGET_STYLE_TAB);
wTabFolder.setSimple(false);
FormLayout fieldsLayout = new FormLayout ();
fieldsLayout.marginWidth = Const.FORM_MARGIN;
fieldsLayout.marginHeight = Const.FORM_MARGIN;
Composite inputComp = new Composite(wTabFolder, SWT.NONE);
inputComp.setLayout(fieldsLayout);
props.setLook(inputComp);
inputTab = new CTabItem(wTabFolder, SWT.NONE);
inputTab.setText("参数输入");
inputComp.layout();
inputTab.setControl(inputComp);
fdTabFolder = new FormData();
fdTabFolder.left = new FormAttachment(0, 0);
fdTabFolder.top = new FormAttachment(wStepname, margin);
fdTabFolder.right = new FormAttachment(100, 0);
fdTabFolder.bottom= new FormAttachment(100, -50);
wTabFolder.setLayoutData(fdTabFolder);
//输入包路径
className_lable = new Label(inputComp, SWT.RIGHT);
className_lable.setText("输出字段:");
props.setLook(className_lable);
className_lform = new FormData();
className_lform.left = new FormAttachment(0, 0);
className_lform.right = new FormAttachment(middle, -margin);
className_lform.top = new FormAttachment(wOK, margin);
className_lable.setLayoutData(className_lform);
className_text = new CCombo(inputComp, SWT.SINGLE | SWT.LEFT | SWT.BORDER);
props.setLook(className_text);
className_text.addModifyListener(lsMod);
className_tform = new FormData();
className_tform.left = new FormAttachment(middle, 0);
className_tform.right = new FormAttachment(100, 0);
className_tform.top = new FormAttachment(wOK, margin);
className_text.setLayoutData(className_tform);
input_lable=new Label(inputComp, SWT.NONE);
input_lable.setText("输入参数配置:"); //$NON-NLS-1$
props.setLook(input_lable);
input_lform=new FormData();
input_lform.left = new FormAttachment(0, 0);
input_lform.right = new FormAttachment(100, 0);
input_lform.top = new FormAttachment(className_text, -margin+2);
input_lable.setLayoutData(input_lform);
int FieldsRows=0;
if(input.getInputField()!=null){
FieldsRows=input.getInputField().length;
}
//
ColumnInfo[] colinf = new ColumnInfo[] {
new ColumnInfo("字段", ColumnInfo.COLUMN_TYPE_CCOMBO, setRowMeta()), //$NON-NLS-1$
new ColumnInfo("改名为", ColumnInfo.COLUMN_TYPE_TEXT, false), //$NON-NLS-1$
new ColumnInfo("类型", ColumnInfo.COLUMN_TYPE_CCOMBO, ValueMeta.getTypes()), //$NON-NLS-1$
new ColumnInfo("长度", ColumnInfo.COLUMN_TYPE_TEXT, false), //$NON-NLS-1$
new ColumnInfo("精度", ColumnInfo.COLUMN_TYPE_TEXT, false), //$NON-NLS-1$
};
input_view = new TableView(transMeta, inputComp, SWT.BORDER
| SWT.FULL_SELECTION | SWT.MULTI | SWT.V_SCROLL | SWT.H_SCROLL, colinf, FieldsRows, lsMod,
props);
input_tform = new FormData();
input_tform.left = new FormAttachment(0, 0);
input_tform.top = new FormAttachment(input_lable, margin);
input_tform.right = new FormAttachment(100, 0);
input_tform.bottom = new FormAttachment(100, 0);
input_view.setLayoutData(input_tform);
wOK=new Button(shell, SWT.PUSH);
wOK.setText(BaseMessages.getString(PKG, "System.Button.OK"));
wCancel=new Button(shell, SWT.PUSH);
wCancel.setText(BaseMessages.getString(PKG, "System.Button.Cancel"));
setButtonPositions(new Button[] { wOK, wCancel }, margin, wTabFolder);
msgError = new MessageBox(shell, SWT.ICON_ERROR);
setSize();
initInfo();
Listener lsCancel = new Listener() {
@Override
public void handleEvent(Event e) {
cancel();
}
};
Listener lsOk = new Listener() {
@Override
public void handleEvent(Event e) {
ok();
}
};
wCancel.addListener(SWT.Selection, lsCancel);
wOK.addListener(SWT.Selection, lsOk);
wTabFolder.setSelection(0);
shell.open();
setRowMeta();
while (!shell.isDisposed())
{
if (!display.readAndDispatch())
display.sleep();
}
return stepname;
}
private String[] getDBMeta(){
return transMeta.getDatabaseNames();
}
//初始化数据
private void initInfo(){
if(input.getOutputName()==null){
className_text.setText("");
}else{
className_text.setText(input.getOutputName());
}
XMLField[] nrfields = input.getInputField();
for (int i = 0; i < nrfields.length; i++) {
XMLField field = nrfields[i];
TableItem item = input_view.table.getItem(i);
if (field.getFieldName()!=null) item.setText(1, field.getFieldName());
if (field.getFormat()!=null) item.setText(2, field.getFormat());
item.setText(3, field.getTypeDesc());
if (field.getLength()>=0) item.setText(4, ""+field.getLength());
if (field.getPrecision()>=0) item.setText(5, ""+field.getPrecision());
}
}
//设置列名
private String[] setRowMeta() {
String[] rowNames = null;
StepMeta stepMeta = transMeta.findStep(stepname);
if (stepMeta != null) {
try {
RowMetaInterface row = transMeta.getPrevStepFields(stepMeta);
if (row == null) {
return null;
}
rowNames = new String[row.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < row.size(); i++) {
rowNames[i] = row.getValueMeta(i).getName();
}
} catch (KettleException e) {
logError(BaseMessages.getString(PKG, "System.Dialog.GetFieldsFailed.Message"));
}
}
return rowNames;
}
private void cancel()
{
dispose();
}
//点击确定按钮操作,并保存数据
private void ok()
{
if (!"".equals(className_text.getText()))
{
input.setOutputName(className_text.getText());
int infields = input_view.nrNonEmpty();
input.allocateInput(infields);
for (int i=0;i<infields;i++)
{
XMLField field = new XMLField();
TableItem item = input_view.getNonEmpty(i);
field.setFieldName( item.getText(1) );
field.setFormat( item.getText(2) );
field.setType( item.getText(3) );
field.setLength( Const.toInt(item.getText(4), -1) );
field.setPrecision( Const.toInt(item.getText(5), -1) );
input.getInputFields()[i] = field;
}
dispose();
return;
}else{
msgError.setMessage("请输入需要解析的对象");
}
msgError.setMessage("请输入需要解析的对象");
msgError.open();
//
}
}
5:JSONToString
说明：实现json转string
public boolean processRow(StepMetaInterface smi, StepDataInterface sdi) throws KettleException
{
meta = (JSONToStringMeta) smi;
data = (JSONToStringData) sdi;
//获得转换流程中的数据
Object[] row = getRow();
if (row == null)
{
setOutputDone();
return false;
}
// 初始数据
if (first)
{
first = false;
//获得转换流程中的例字段
data.outputRowMeta = getInputRowMeta().clone();
//往转换流程中新增字段
meta.getFields(data.outputRowMeta, getStepname(), null, null, this);
}
if(meta.getOutputName()==null){
logError("no find class,class name is ["+meta.getOutputName()+ "]");
return false;
}
String msg = "Success";
String code = "200";
Map<String, Object> res = new HashMap<String, Object>();
res.put(RES_CODE, code);
res.put(RES_MESSAGE, msg);
Map<String,Object> items=getInputRows( row);
//格式转换
String out=JSON.toJSONString(items);
//往转换流程中新增数据
Object[] outData = RowDataUtil.addValueData(row, getInputRowMeta().size(), out);
getRes(res, outData, row);
return true;
}
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Kettle，又称Pentaho Data Integration（PDI），是一款强大的ETL（Extract, Transform, Load）工具，专门用于数据抽取、转换和加载。本示例将深入探讨如何使用Kettle进行简单数据转换。 在Kettle中，数据转换是通过...
《eteenterprisejava.pdf》可能涉及与Java企业级应用相关的知识，虽然不是直接关于Pentaho Kettle，但理解Java基础对于掌握Pentaho Kettle的自定义插件开发非常重要。因为Kettle是用Java编写并支持Java插件扩展，...
kettle插件开发必备，可以当作入门级材料。