Java 实现MD5 加密

package org.hb.online.core.utils;

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**
 * MD5 11位 加密处理类，同时支持JDK 16、32位加密算法
 * 
 * md5 类实现了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交给IETF 的RFC1321中的MD5 message-digest 算法。
 * 
 */
public class MD5 {

 /*
  * 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵，在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的， 这里把它们实现成为static
  * final是表示了只读，切能在同一个进程空间内的多个 Instance间共享
  */
 static final int S11 = 7;

 static final int S12 = 12;

 static final int S13 = 17;

 static final int S14 = 22;

 static final int S21 = 5;

 static final int S22 = 9;

 static final int S23 = 14;

 static final int S24 = 20;

 static final int S31 = 4;

 static final int S32 = 11;

 static final int S33 = 16;

 static final int S34 = 23;

 static final int S41 = 6;

 static final int S42 = 10;

 static final int S43 = 15;

 static final int S44 = 21;

 static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

 /*
  * 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据，在原始的C实现中 被定义到MD5_CTX结构中
  * 
  */
 private long[] state = new long[4]; // state (ABCD)

 private long[] count = new long[2]; // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb
 // first)

 private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer

 /*
  * digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员，是最新一次计算结果的 16进制ASCII表示.
  */
 public String digestHexStr;

 /*
  * digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示，表示128bit的MD5值.
  */
 private byte[] digest = new byte[16];

 /*
  * getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法，入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串
  * 返回的是变换完的结果，这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的．
  * 
  * 该方法是一个自定义的MD5加密算法，采用11位加密
  */
 public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {
  md5Init();
  md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());
  md5Final();
  digestHexStr = "";
  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
   digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);
  }
  return digestHexStr.substring(0, 11);

 }

 /**
  * JDK 16位 MD5加密方式
  * 
  * @param param
  * @return
  * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
  */
 public String getMD5to16(String param) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
  return jdkmd5(param).substring(8, 24);
 }

 /**
  * JDK 32位 MD5加密方式
  * 
  * @param param
  * @return
  * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
  */
 public String getMD5to32(String param) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
  return jdkmd5(param);
 }

 private String jdkmd5(String param) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
  try {
   MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
   md5.update(param.getBytes());
   byte b[] = md5.digest();
   int i;
   StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("");
   for (int offset = 0; offset < b.length; offset++) {
    i = b[offset];
    if (i < 0)
     i += 256;
    if (i < 16)
     buf.append("0");
    buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
   }
   return buf.toString();
  } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
   throw nsae;
  }
 }

 // 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数，JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数&65533;&65533;
 private MD5() {
  md5Init();
  return;
 }

 private static MD5 md5 = new MD5();

 public static MD5 getInstance() {
  return MD5.md5;
 }

 /* md5Init是一个初始化函数，初始化核心变量，装入标准的幻数 */
 private void md5Init() {
  count[0] = 0L;
  count[1] = 0L;
  // /* Load magic initialization constants.

  state[0] = 0x67452301L;
  state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;
  state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;
  state[3] = 0x10325476L;

  return;
 }

 /*
  * F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数，在原始的MD5的C实现中，由于它们是
  * 简单的位运算，可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏，在java中，我们把它们 实现成了private方法，名字保持了原来C中的。
  */

 private long F(long x, long y, long z) {
  return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);

 }

 private long G(long x, long y, long z) {
  return (x & z) | (y & (~z));

 }

 private long H(long x, long y, long z) {
  return x ^ y ^ z;
 }

 private long I(long x, long y, long z) {
  return y ^ (x | (~z));
 }

 /*
  * FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换 FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for
  * rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent
  * recomputation.
  */

 private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
  a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;
  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
  a += b;
  return a;
 }

 private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
  a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;
  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
  a += b;
  return a;
 }

 private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
  a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;
  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
  a += b;
  return a;
 }

 private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
  a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;
  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
  a += b;
  return a;
 }

 /*
  * md5Update是MD5的主计算过程，inbuf是要变换的字节串，inputlen是长度，这个
  * 函数由getMD5ofStr调用，调用之前需要调用md5init，因此把它设计成private的
  */
 private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {

  int i, index, partLen;
  byte[] block = new byte[64];
  index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;
  // /* Update number of bits */
  if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))
   count[1]++;
  count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);

  partLen = 64 - index;

  // Transform as many times as possible.
  if (inputLen >= partLen) {
   md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);
   md5Transform(buffer);

   for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {

    md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);
    md5Transform(block);
   }
   index = 0;

  } else

   i = 0;

  // /* Buffer remaining input */
  md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);

 }

 /*
  * md5Final整理和填写输出结果
  */
 private void md5Final() {
  byte[] bits = new byte[8];
  int index, padLen;

  // /* Save number of bits */
  Encode(bits, count, 8);

  // /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
  index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;
  padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
  md5Update(PADDING, padLen);

  // /* Append length (before padding) */
  md5Update(bits, 8);

  // /* Store state in digest */
  Encode(digest, state, 16);

 }

 /*
  * md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数，从input的inpos开始把len长度的
  * 字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始
  */

 private void md5Memcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos, int inpos,
   int len) {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
   output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];
 }

 /*
  * md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序，有md5Update调用，block是分块的原始字节
  */
 private void md5Transform(byte block[]) {
  long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
  long[] x = new long[16];

  Decode(x, block, 64);

  /* Round 1 */
  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */
  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */
  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */
  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */
  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */
  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */
  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */
  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */
  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */
  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */
  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */
  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */
  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */
  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */
  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */
  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */

  /* Round 2 */
  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */
  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */
  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */
  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */
  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */
  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */
  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */
  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */
  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */
  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */
  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */
  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */
  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */
  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */
  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */
  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */

  /* Round 3 */
  a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */
  d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */
  c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */
  b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */
  a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */
  d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */
  c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */
  b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */
  a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */
  d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */
  c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */
  b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */
  a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */
  d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */
  c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */
  b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */

  /* Round 4 */
  a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */
  d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */
  c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */
  b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */
  a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */
  d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */
  c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */
  b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */
  a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */
  d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */
  c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */
  b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */
  a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */
  d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */
  c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */
  b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */

  state[0] += a;
  state[1] += b;
  state[2] += c;
  state[3] += d;

 }

 /*
  * Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的， 只拆低32bit，以适应原始C实现的用途
  */
 private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {
  int i, j;

  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
   output[j] = (byte) (input[i] & 0xffL);
   output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);
   output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);
   output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);
  }
 }

 /*
  * Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的，
  * 只合成低32bit，高32bit清零，以适应原始C实现的用途
  */
 private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {
  int i, j;

  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
   output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8)
     | (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) | (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);

  return;
 }

 /*
  * b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的＂升位＂程序，因为java没有unsigned运算
  */
 public static long b2iu(byte b) {
  return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;
 }

 /*
  * byteHEX()，用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示，
  * 因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点，我们又没有C语言中的 sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)
  */
 public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {
  char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
    'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
  char[] ob = new char[2];
  ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
  ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
  String s = new String(ob);
  return s;
 }

 public static void main(String args[]) {

  MD5 m = new MD5();
  if (Array.getLength(args) == 0) { // 如果没有参数，执行标准的Test Suite&1460;&65533;б&65533;&1532;&65533;&65533;Test
   // Suite

   System.out.println("MD5 Test suite:");
   System.out.println("MD5(\"\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr(""));
   System.out.println("MD5(\"a\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("a"));
   System.out.println("MD5(\"abc\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("abc"));
   System.out.println("MD5(\"message digest\"):"
     + m.getMD5ofStr("message digest"));
   System.out.println("MD5(\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\"):"
     + m.getMD5ofStr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
   System.out
     .println("MD5(\"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789\"):"
       + m
         .getMD5ofStr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"));
  } else
   System.out
     .println("MD5(" + args[0] + ")=" + m.getMD5ofStr(args[0]));

 }

}