Linux yum no package available

在centos－5上安装wine，使用yum install wine，总是报错no package wine available

 

解决方法：

一 修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

二 再执行yum makecache

      yum update

 

三 linux安装rpel

具体原因：使用yum搜索某些rpm包，找不到包是因为CentOS是RedHat企业版编译过来的，去掉了所有关于版权问题的东西。安装EPEL后可以很好的解决这个问题。EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux )即企业版Linux的扩展包，提供了很多可共Centos使用的组件，安装完这个以后基本常用的rpm都可以找到。
下载与安装EPEL的rpm文件包
1.下载：
#wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
2.安装：
#rpm -ivh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
安装完毕后，可以使用yum安装软件。

注意：

1. epel的版本要与centos的版本相对应，否则安装失败，即centos5版本要对应epel5版本。

2. rpm安装完后，rpm -ql  epel*，确提示未安装，此时要导入rpm的签名信息

#rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 （root身份执行）

 

在安装别的包找不到时，可以使用yum search XXX