使用自动确认模式,必须要创建无事务session
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE:自动确认模式,一旦接收方应用程序的消息处理回调函数返回,会话对象就会确认消息的接收。 一般接收方的做法是调用consumer.setMessageListener()注册消息处理函数。如果该函数返回,代表着一条消息被接受放成功接收, ActiveMQ服务器会认为消息接收成功。函数的返回可以是正常的返回,也可以是因为抛出异常而结束。
接收方代码,多次允许的时候,每次都会接收到1个消息。这是因为消息处理函数没有返回,ActiveMQ会认为消息接收失败。
String url = "tcp://localhost:61616"; String userName = "system"; String password = "manager"; ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(userName, password, url); Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection(); connection.start(); Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE); Destination destination = session.createQueue("test_queue"); MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination); // 消息消费者接收消息 consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() { @Override public void onMessage(Message msg) { TextMessage message = (TextMessage) msg; try { System.out.println("收到消息:" + message.getText()); while(true) { //throw new JmsException("error return"); } } catch (JMSException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } });
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