在Linux下的Tengine安装和配置

一、简介

 

 

  Tengine是由淘宝网发起的Web服务器项目。它在Nginx的基础上，针对大访问量网站的需求，添加了很多高级功能和特性。Tengine的性能和稳定性已经在大型的网站如淘宝网，天猫商城等得到了很好的检验。它的最终目标是打造一个高效、稳定、安全、易用的Web平台。

二、安装

安装Tengine需要下载很多的依赖包，便于大家安装，我将其统一放在一起。

点击下载

 

0.安装tengine依赖包readline

tar zxf readline-6.2.tar.gz&& cd readline-6.2 && ./configure && make && make install

1.安装tengine依赖包lua

tar zxf lua-5.1.5.tar.gz && cd lua-5.1.5 && make linux &&make install

 

2.安装tengine依赖包lua-nginx-module-master

unzip lua-nginx-module-master.zip

3.安装tengine依赖包ngx_cache_purge

tarzxf ngx_cache_purge-2.0.tar.gz

4.安装tengine依赖包headers-more-nginx-module

unzipheaders-more-nginx-module-0.19rc1.zip

5.安装tengine依赖包pcre

unzip pcre-8.32.zip

cd pcre-8.32 && ./configure && make && make install

6.安装tengine

 

tarzxvf tengine-1.5.1.tar.gz && cd tengine-1.5.1
./configure--prefix=<span style="color:#ff0000;">/app/tengine</span> --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=<span style="color:#ff0000;">/app/tengine/</span>ngx_cache_purge-2.0--add-module=<span style="color:#ff0000;">/app/tengine/</span>lua-nginx-module-master  --add-module=<span style="color:#ff0000;">/app/tengine/</span>headers-more-nginx-module-0.19rc1   --with-pcre=<span style="color:#ff0000;">/app/tengine/</span>pcre-8.32--with-pcre-jit --with-http_concat_module --with-http_concat_module=shared

 

注意：我将tengine解压在了/app/softlib/ 目录下，因此依赖包就在/app/tengine/ 目录下。在进行./configure的时候一定要注意修改成你的依赖包的路径！（用红色标记部分）

 

 

./configure --prefix=/app/tengine --conf-path=/app/tengine/conf/nginx.conf --with-http_concat_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-pcre=<span style="color:#ff0000;">/app/tengine/</span>pcre-8.32

注意：我将tengine装在了/app/tengine下面，注意修改pcre路径。

 

 

 

7.修改配置文件nginx.conf

文件地址：/app/tengine/conf/nginx.conf

 

dso{

    load ngx_http_concat_module.so;

}

在http模块添加

concat on;

 

 

<pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html">user www www ;
worker_processes 18;
error_log  logs/error.log  crit;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  #charset  gb2312;
  server_tag              GOME;
  server_tokens off;


  log_format access '$remote_addr<span style="white-space:pre">  </span>$remote_user<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>$http_host<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>[$time_local]<span style="white-space:pre">  </span>"$request"<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$status<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>$body_bytes_sent<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>"$http_referer"<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>"$http_user_agent"<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"$http_cookie"<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"$http_x_forwarded_for"<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>"$request_time"';




#  log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user  $http_host - [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                 '"$http_user_agent" "$http_cookie"'
#                '"$http_x_forwarded_for"   "$request_time"';


  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  limit_req2_zone $http_x_forwarded_for  zone=wap:500m rate=100r/s;
  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
  limit_req_zone $anti_spider zone=anti_spider:10m rate=2r/s;


  #white_black_list_conf conf/white.list zone=white:10m;




  server
  {
    listen       <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>      80;
    server_name  <span style="white-space:pre">    </span>      m.gome.com.cn;
    index <span style="white-space:pre">        </span>      index.html index.php index.htm;
    root  <span style="white-space:pre">       </span>      /app/htdocs/;
  #  include <span style="white-space:pre">     </span>     /app/htdocs/.htaccess;


          limit_req zone=anti_spider burst=6 nodelay;
          if ($http_user_agent ~* "EgouSpider|Baiduspider") {
          set $anti_spider $http_user_agent;
                     }


<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>if (!-f $request_filename){


     <span style="white-space:pre">        </span>rewrite (.*)/index.php last;
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>}
        <span style="white-space:pre">    </span>error_page  404    /error.html;
        <span style="white-space:pre">    </span>error_page  500 502 503 504   /fault.html;


        location ~ \/\.htaccess
        {
                deny all;
        }


<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    <span style="white-space:pre">          </span>{
     <span style="white-space:pre">        </span> fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      <span style="white-space:pre">       </span> fastcgi_index index.php;
      <span style="white-space:pre">       </span> include  fastcgi.conf;
      <span style="white-space:pre">       </span> limit_req zone=anti_spider burst=6 nodelay;
      <span style="white-space:pre">       </span> if ($http_user_agent ~* "EgouSpider|Baiduspider") {
      <span style="white-space:pre">       </span> set $anti_spider $http_user_agent;
             <span style="white-space:pre">        </span>}


#include blacksip.conf;


if ($query_string ~* "No=(.*)&sId=(.*)&d=(.*)&intcmp=(.*)")
 {
  set $No $1;
  set $sId $2;
  set $d $3;
  set $intcmp $4;
  rewrite "^/product_details.html"  http://m.gome.com.cn/product-$No-$sId-$d-$intcmp.html? permanent;
 }


 if ($query_string ~* "No=(.*)&sId=(.*)&d=(.*)")
 {
  set $No $1;
  set $sId $2;
  set $d $3;
  rewrite "^/product_details.html"  http://m.gome.com.cn/product-$No-$sId-$d-0.html? permanent;
 }


 if ($query_string ~* "No=(.*)&sId=(.*)")
 {
  set $No $1;
  set $sId $2;
  rewrite "^/product_details.html"  http://m.gome.com.cn/product-$No-$sId-0-0.html? permanent;
 }


 if ($query_string ~* "No=(.*)")
 {
  set $No $1;
  rewrite "^/product_details.html"  http://m.gome.com.cn/product-$No-0-0-0.html? permanent;
 }
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }
    location ~ .*\.registered.html?$
    {
      limit_req2 zone=wap burst=30  block=3x30x1800;
    }
    access_log  /app/tengine/logs/gome_wap.access.log  access;
  }
        server{
                listen 9001;
                access_log off;
                location / {
                        check_status;
                }
                location /status {
                        stub_status on;
                }
        }
}

 

配置fastcgi.conf

# vi fastcgi.conf
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

 

 

# cd /etc/init.d/

# vi nginx

添加

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /app/tengine/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/app/tengine/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/app/tengine/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/app/tengine/logs/nginx
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
restart() {
    configtest_q || configtest || return 6
    stop

    start
}
reload() {
    configtest_q || configtest || return 6
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    echo
}
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q() {
    configtest >/dev/null 2>&1
}
rh_status() {
   status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
    local pidfile="/app/tengine/logs/${prog}.pid"
    local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
    configtest_q || configtest || return 6
    echo -n $"Staring new master $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -USR2
    retval=$?
    echo
    sleep 1
    if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]];  then
        echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
        killproc -p ${oldbin_pidfile} -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        return 0
    else
        echo $"Something bad happened, manual intervention required, maybe restart?"
        return 1
    fi
}
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
      rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload|upgrade)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        upgrade
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    status|status_q)
        rh_$1
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        restart
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart}"
        exit 2
esac

完成后在进行：

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
# chkconfig --level 24 nginx off

 

最后一步：

将安装路径中的html文件夹下的所有文件复制到/app/htdocs/ 目录下

# cp /app/tengine/html/*  /app/htdocs

到此，配置结束。

 

启动：

# service nginx start

在浏览器中输入： localhost 

显示：

则启动成功。

 

 

 

http://blog.csdn.net/Zhao_S/article/details/42454599