MySQL 5.0.27 API备忘

MySQL/Ruby

[Japanese]

This is the MySQL API module for Ruby. It provides the same functions for Ruby programs that the MySQL C API provides for C programs.

Download

tmtm.org
Requirement

MySQL 5.0.27
Ruby 1.8.5
The module may work for other versions, but that has not been verified.

License

This program is under Ruby's license.

Install

1st:

% ruby extconf.rb
or

% ruby extconf.rb --with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql
or

% ruby extconf.rb --with-mysql-config
then

% make
extconf.rb has following options:

--with-mysql-include=dir
MySQL header file directory. Default is /usr/local/include.
--with-mysql-lib=dir
MySQL library directory. Default is /usr/local/lib.
--with-mysql-dir=dir
Same as --with-mysql-include=dir/include, --with-mysql-lib=dir/lib.
--with-mysql-config[=/path/to/mysql_config]
Get compile-parameter from mysql_config command.
2nd:

% ruby ./test.rb [hostname [user [passwd [dbname [port [socket [flag]]]]]]]
3rd:

# make install
Note

If you get error like 'libmysqlclient not found' when testing, you need to specify the directory in which the library is located so that make can find it.

% env LD_RUN_PATH=libmysqlclient.so directory make
test.rb is tested on Linux only.

Usage

The names of methods provided by this module basically are the same as the names of the functions in the C API, except that the Ruby method names do not begin with a 'mysql_' prefix. For example, the Ruby query() method corresponds to the C API mysql_query() function. For details on the use of each Ruby method, see the descriptions of the corresponding C functions in the MySQL Reference Manual.

Some Ruby methods may be invoked under other names that serve as equivalent aliases, as noted below.

If an error occurs when a method executes, it raises a Mysql::Error exception.

Mysql class

CLASS METHODS

init()
It return Mysql object. It not connect to mysqld.

real_connect(host=nil, user=nil, passwd=nil, db=nil, port=nil, sock=nil, flag=nil)
connect(host=nil, user=nil, passwd=nil, db=nil, port=nil, sock=nil, flag=nil)
new(host=nil, user=nil, passwd=nil, db=nil, port=nil, sock=nil, flag=nil)
connect to mysqld and return Mysql object.

escape_string(str)
quote(str)
quote string for insert/update.

get_client_info()
client_info()
return client version information.

get_client_version()
client_version()
return client version as number.

debug(str)
same as C API mysql_debug().

OBJECT METHODS

options(opt, val=nil)
same as C API mysql_options().

real_connect(host=nil, user=nil, passwd=nil, db=nil, port=nil, sock=nil, flag=nil)
connect(host=nil, user=nil, passwd=nil, db=nil, port=nil, sock=nil, flag=nil)
same as Mysql.real_connect().

affected_rows()
return affected rows.

autocommit(mode)
set autocommit mode.

change_user(user=nil, passwd=nil, db=nil)
change user.

character_set_name()
return character set.

close()
close connection.

commit()
commit transaction.

create_db(db)
create database.

drop_db(db)
drop database.

dump_debug_info()
same as C API mysql_dump_debug_info().

errno()
return error number.

error()
return error message.

escape_string(str)
quote(str)
quote strings for insert/update. same as C API mysql_real_escape_string().

field_count()
return number of columns of last query.

get_client_info()
client_info()
return client version information.

get_client_version()
client_version()
return client version number.

get_host_info()
host_info()
return connection information.

get_proto_info()
proto_info()
return connection protocol version.

get_server_info()
server_info()
return server version information.

get_server_version()
server_version()
return server version number.

info()
return information of last query.

insert_id()
return last AUTO_INCREMENT value.

kill(id)
kill thread.

list_dbs(db=nil)
return database list.

list_fields(table, field=nil)
return Mysql::Result object.

list_processes()
return Mysql::Result object.

list_tables(table=nil)
return table list Array.

more_results?()
returns true if more results exist from the currently executed query.

next_result()
returns true if more results exist from the currently executed query. after this, you do store_result() to get result table of query.

ping()
check server.

prepare(q)
query(q)
real_query(q)
do query and store_result(). return Mysql::Result object. If query_with_result is false, it does not store_result().

query(q) {|res| ...}
real_query(q) {|res| ...}
do query and execute block with Mysql::Result object. if you specify multiple query, then repeat block. set_server_option(Mysql::OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS) is executed automatically.

refresh(r)
flush server log or cache.

reload()
reload access privilege table.

rollback()
rollback transaction.

select_db(db)
select database.

set_server_option(opt)
set option to server. options is one of Mysql::OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON, Mysql::OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF.

shutdown()
shutdown server.

ssl_set(key=nil, cert=nil, ca=nil, capath=nil, cipher=nil)
use SSL.

stat()
return server status.

stmt_init()
return Mysql::Stmt class object.

store_result()
return Mysql::Result object.

thread_id()
retrun thread id.

use_result()
return Mysql::Result object.

warning_count()
return warning count last query.

OBJECT VARIABLES

query_with_result
If true, query() also invokes store_result() and returns a Mysql::Result object. Default is true.

reconnect
If true, reconnect to server automatically when disconect to server. Default is false.

Mysql::Result class

OBJECT METHODS

free()
free memory of result table.

data_seek(offset)
seek row.

fetch_field()
return next Mysql::Field object.

fetch_fields()
return Array of Mysql::Field object.

fetch_field_direct(fieldnr)
return Mysql::Field object.

fetch_lengths()
return Array of field length.

fetch_row()
return row as Array.

fetch_hash(with_table=false)
return row as Hash. If with_table is true, hash key format is "tablename.fieldname".

field_seek(offset)
seek field.

field_tell()
return field position.

num_fields()
return number of fields.

num_rows()
return number of rows.

row_seek(offset)
seek row.

row_tell()
return row position.

ITERATOR

each() {|x| ...}
'x' is array of column values.

each_hash(with_table=false) {|x| ...}
'x' is hash of column values, and the keys are the column names.

Mysql::Field class

OBJECT VARIABLES(read only)

name
field name
table
table name
def
default value
type
field type
length
field length
max_length
max field length
flags
field flag
decimals
number of decimals
OBJECT METHODS

hash()
return field as Hash.

ex.) obj.name == obj.hash['name']

is_not_null?()
True if this field is defined as NOT NULL.

is_num?()
True if this field type is numeric.

is_pri_key?()
True if this field is a primary key.

inspect()
return "#<Mysql::Field:fieldname>"

Mysql::Stmt class

Example:

my = Mysql.new(hostname, username, password, databasename)
st = my.prepare("insert into tblname (col1,col2,col3) values (?,?,?)")
st.execute("abc",123,Time.now)
st.prepare("select col1,col2,col3 from tblname")
st.execute
st.fetch  # => ["abc", 123, #<Mysql::Time:2005-07-24 23:52:55>]
st.close
OBJECT METHODS

affected_rows()
bind_result(class, ...)
close()
data_seek(offset)
execute(arg, ...)
fetch()
Type mapping:

MySQL type Ruby class
TINYINT, SMALLINT, MEDIUMINT, YEAR Fixnum
INT, BIGINT Fixnum or Bignum
FLOAT, DOUBLE Float
DECIMAL String
DATE, DATETIME, TIMESTAMP, TIME Mysql::Time
CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, TINYBLOB, TINYTEXT, TINYBLOB, TINYTEXT, MEDIUMBLOB, MEDIUMTEXT, LONGBLOB, LONGTEXT, ENUM, SET, BIT String
NULL NilClass
field_count()
free_result()
insert_id()
num_rows()
param_count()
prepare(q)
result_metadata()
row_seek(offset)
row_tell()
sqlstate()
ITERATOR

each() {|x| ...}
Mysql::Time class

CLASS METHODS

new(year=0,month=0,day=0,hour=0,minute=0,second=0,neg=false,second_part=0)
OBJECT VARIABLES

year
month
day
hour
minute
second
neg
second_part
Mysql::Error class

OBJECT VARIABLES(read only)

error
eror message
errno
error number
History

2006-12-20
version 2.7.3
BUG: Mysql#query with block is stopped when last query failed.
2006-10-28
version 2.7.2
BUG: Mysql::Stmt#result_metadata don't return nil. (Thanks to Hidetoshi)
BUG: Mysql#close check mysql_errno.
BUG: multistatement Mysql#query with block ignore error.
extconf.rb for Visual C++. (Thanks to Shugo Maeda)
support MySQL BIT type.
add Mysql::Field::TYPE_BIT, TYPE_NEWDECIMAL.
2006-06-04
version 2.7.1
change free() to xfree(). To avoid crash on Windows. (Thanks Tobias Grimm)
2005-08-22
version 2.7
add constants for Mysql#options: Mysql::OPT_GUESS_CONNECTION, Mysql::OPT_USE_EMBEDDED_CONNECTION, Mysql::OPT_USE_REMOTE_CONNECTION, Mysql::SET_CLIENT_IP
test.rb: for 4.0.x, 5.0.x
2005-08-16
version 2.7-beta3
add Mysql::Stmt#bind_result
2005-08-02
version 2.7-beta2
BUG: mysql.c.in: fetch_hash: nil value doesn't exist in hash. (Thanks Stefan Kaes)
add constant Mysql::VERSION.
add Mysql#prepare
2005-07-24
version 2.7-beta
add Mysql#stmt_init method
add Mysql::Stmt, Mysql::Time, Mysql::RowOffset class
add Mysql::Error#sqlstate method
change offset value to Mysql::RowOffset object that is used by Mysql::Result#row_seek,row_tell
2005-07-31
version 2.6.3
add constant Mysql::VERSION.
2005-07-26
version 2.6.2
BUG: mysql.c.in: fetch_hash: nil value doesn't exist in hash. (Thanks Stefan Kaes)
2005-06-28
version 2.6.1
mysql.c.in: fix to compile error on MacOSX.
2005-04-25
version 2.6
add constants for Mysql#option(): Mysql::OPT_PROTOCOL, Mysql::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, Mysql::OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, Mysql::SET_CHARSET_DIR, Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME, Mysql::SHARED_MEMORY_BASE_NAME, Mysql::SECURE_AUTH
add methods: Mysql#more_results?(), Mysql#next_result(), Mysql#set_server_option(), Mysql#sqlstate()
add constants for Mysql#connect(): Mysql::CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS, Mysql::CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS
add constants for Mysql#set_server_option(): Mysql::OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON, Mysql::OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF
add Mysql#query() with block
add Mysql#reconnect(), Mysql#reconnect=()
When connection was closed, it don't try to reconnect by default.
2005-02-12
version 2.5.2
BUG: Mysql#connect make object to not close. (Thanks Andres Salomon)
2004-09-20
version 2.5.1
add Mysql#set_ssl().
2004-08-31
version 2.5
correspond to MySQL 4.1.x.
change MysqlRes, MysqlField, MysqlError to Mysql::Result, Mysql::Field, Mysql::Error.
add Mysql.client_version(), Mysql.get_client_version(), Mysql#client_version(), Mysql#get_client_version(), Mysql#server_version(), Mysql#get_server_version(), Mysql#warning_count(), Mysql#commit(), Mysql#rollback(), Mysql#autocommit().
add Mysql::Field#is_not_null?(), Mysql::Field#is_pri_key?(), Mysql::Field#is_num?().
add MysqlField::TYPE_VAR_STRING.
2003-08-10
version 2.4.5
extconf.rb: correspond to MySQL 4.1.
mysql.c.in: correspond to Ruby 1.8.
2003-02-23
version 2.4.4a
make extconf.rb to correspond to Ruby 1.8.0
2003-01-29
version 2.4.4
add Mysql::OPT_LOCAL_INFILE.
add --with-mysql-config option to extconf.rb.
extconf.rb automatically detect typical library.
2003-01-05
version 2.4.3c
modified English README. Thanks to Paul DuBois.
2002-12-24
version 2.4.3b
make extconf.rb to correspond to Ruby 1.6.8.
2002-11-07
version 2.4.3a
fix bug duplicating constant.
2002-09-10
version 2.4.3
for error number with prefix ER_ .
get error constant from errmsg.h and mysqld_error.h automatically.
2002-01-07
version 2.4.2
for MySQL 4.0.
change `uint' to `unsigned int' (for mswin).
2001-12-02
version 2.4.1
remove `extern' (for Cygiwn).
change option of extconf.rb.
2001-10-12
version 2.4.0
for Ruby 1.7.
add Mysql::debug(), Mysql#change_user(), Mysql#character_set_name(), Mysql#dump_debug_info().
Author

e-mail: TOMITA Masahiro [e-mail] http://tmtm.org

TOMITA Masahiro
Last modified: Wed Dec 20 14:30:14 JST 2006