【转发】Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面及其他

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。



         首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

 
Intent intent =new Intent();  
            intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
            startActivity(intent);  

和   

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
startActivity(intent);  

两者都行  

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

 
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");  

          到通话记录界面：

Intent intent=new Intent();  
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
startActivity(intent);  

            到联系人界面：

Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
startActivity(intent); 

 
同理，到应用：

Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");  

          调用联系人界面：

Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
startActivity(intent);   

          插入联系人

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
startActivity(intent);  

             到联系人列表界面     

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);  

    到短信界面：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
                intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
//              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  
                startActivity(intent);  

到应用：

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  
startActivity(intent);  

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：


1.从google搜索内容

Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
startActivity(intent);   

2.浏览网页

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
startActivity(it)

;  

3.显示地图

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
startActivity(it);   

4.路径规划

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
startActivity(it);  

5.拨打电话

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
startActivity(it);  

和

uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    
                startActivity(intent);   

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。

6.调用发短信的程序

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
startActivity(it);  

和

uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    
                startActivity(intent);    

和

mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
        mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    
        mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
        startActivity(mIntent);    

7.发送短信

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
startActivity(it);   
String body="this is sms demo";   
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
startActivity(mmsintent);

<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span> 

8.发送彩信

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
it.setType("image/png");     
startActivity(it);   
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
sb.append("file://");   
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
// Below extra datas are all optional.   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
startActivity(intent);   

9.发送Email

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[e-mail]");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
startActivity(it);   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[e-mail]");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
it.setType("text/plain");     
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
String[] tos={"[e-mail]"};       
String[] ccs={"[e-mail]"};       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       
it.setType("message/rfc822");       
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     
  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

10.播放多媒体  

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
startActivity(it);   
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
startActivity(it);   

11.uninstall apk

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     
startActivity(it);   

12.install apk

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);   

13. 打开照相机

<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
          this.sendBroadcast(i);   
    <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
         String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   
         fileName = folder + name;   
         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
         values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
         values.put("_data", fileName);   
         values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
         values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
         values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
         values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
         Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
                   MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
             
         Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
         inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
         startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);   

14.从gallery选取图片
 

Intent i = new Intent();   
        i.setType("image/*");   
        i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
        startActivityForResult(i, 11);   

15. 打开录音机

Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
         startActivity(mi);   

16.显示应用详细列表     

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
startActivity(it);          
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           
//by clicking on your application on Market home           
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span> 

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 

这个简单多了

17寻找应用     

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
startActivity(it);   
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span> 

18打开联系人列表
       

<1>             
         Intent i = new Intent();   
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
         i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
         startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);   

<2>   
         Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   
         Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
         startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);   

19 打开另一程序

Intent i = new Intent();   
         ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   
                   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
         i.setComponent(cn);   
         i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   
         startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);   

20 添加到短信收件箱

ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
                cv.put("type", "1");   
cv.put("address","短信地址");  
cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);   
 

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

Cursor cursor;  
        Uri uri;  
        if (type == 1) {  
            Intent intent = new Intent();  
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
            uri = intent.getData();  
        } else  
            uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
  
        cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
 int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
 int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 
 int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);} 

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行 

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 

22 删除

uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
        int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);  

23 添加到联系人：

ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
                    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
                    ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
                    builder.withValues(cv);  
                    operationList.add(builder.build());  
                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
                    builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
                    builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
                    operationList.add(builder.build());  
                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
                    builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
                    builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
                    builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
                    operationList.add(builder.build());  
                    try {  
                        getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  

23 选择一个图片

view plaincopy
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
 intent.setType("image/*");  
 startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   

24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

view plaincopy
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式  
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

view plaincopy
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");  
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);  

26 获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

view plaincopy
private void openFile(File f)    
 {    
   Intent intent = new Intent();    
   intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    
   intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
   String type = getMIMEType(f);    
   intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    
   startActivity(intent);    
 }    
   
 private String getMIMEType(File f){    
   String end = f    
       .getName()    
       .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,    
           f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    
   String type = "";    
   if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")    
       || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")    
       || end.equals("mp4"))    
   {    
     type = "audio";    
   } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")    
       || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    
   {    
     type = "image";    
   } else    
   {    
     type = "*";    
   }    
   type += "/*";    
   return type;    
 }