Instances of the class
Class
represent classes and interfaces in a running Java application. An enum is a kind of class and an
annotation注释is a kind of interface. Every array also
belongs属于 to a class that is
reflected被映射as a
Class
object that is shared by all arrays with the same
element元素type and
number of dimensions维数. The
primitive基本Java types (
boolean
,
byte
,
char
,
short
,
int
,
long
,
float
, and
double
), and the
keyword关键字void
are also represented as
Class
objects.
Class
has no public constructor构造方法. Instead加载Class
objects are constructed
automatically自动by the Java Virtual Machine as classes are loaded and by calls to thedefineClass
method in the class
loader加载.
The following example uses a Class
object to print the class name of an object:
void printClassName(Object obj) {
System.out.println("The class of " + obj +
" is " + obj.getClass().getName());
}
It is also possible to get the Class
object for a named指定type (or for void) using a class literal类字面值. See Section 15.8.2 ofThe Java™ Language Specification. For example:
System.out.println("The name of class Foo is: "+Foo.class.getName());
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