Lambda Expressions - Collections

原创转载请注明出处：http://agilestyle.iteye.com/blog/2375466

 

IterationTest

package chapter2;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

public class IterationTest {
    private List<String> personList;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        personList = Arrays.asList("Alex", "Darren", "Kevin", "Leon", "John", "Max");
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        for (int i = 0; i < personList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(personList.get(i));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        for (String person : personList) {
            System.out.println(person);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        personList.forEach(new Consumer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(final String person) {
                System.out.println(person);
            }
        });
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() {
        personList.forEach((final String name) -> System.out.println(name));
    }

    @Test
    public void test5() {
        personList.forEach((name) -> System.out.println(name));
    }

    @Test
    public void test6() {
        personList.forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));
    }

    @Test
    public void test7() {
        personList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

Console Output

 

TransformTest

package chapter2;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class TransformTest {
    private List<String> personList;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        personList = Arrays.asList("Alex", "Darren", "Kevin", "Leon", "John", "Max");
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        final List<String> upperNameList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (String person : personList) {
            upperNameList.add(person.toUpperCase());
        }

        System.out.println(upperNameList);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        personList.stream().map(person -> person.toUpperCase())
                .forEach(person -> System.out.print(person + " "));
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        personList.stream().map(name -> name.length())
                .forEach(count -> System.out.print(count + " "));
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() {
        personList.stream().map(String::toUpperCase)
                .forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

Console Output

 

FindTest

package chapter2;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class FindTest {
    private List<String> personList;
    private List<String> cityList;
    private List<String> roleList;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        personList = Arrays.asList("Alex", "Darren", "Kevin", "Leon", "John", "Max");
        cityList = Arrays.asList("Beijing", "Shanghai", "Guangzhou", "Shenzhen", "Dalian");
        roleList = Arrays.asList("Engineer", "Manager", "Director", "President");
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        List<String> startsWithJ = new ArrayList<>();

        for (String person : personList) {
            if (person.startsWith("J")) {
                startsWithJ.add(person);
            }
        }

        System.out.println(String.format("Found %d names", startsWithJ.size()));
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        List<String> startsWithJ =
                personList.stream().filter(person -> person.startsWith("J")).collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(String.format("Found %d names", startsWithJ.size()));
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        long count = personList.stream().filter(person -> person.startsWith("J")).count();

        System.out.println(count);
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() {
        long countPersonsStartD = personList.stream().filter(person -> person.startsWith("D")).count();
        long countCitiesStartD = cityList.stream().filter(city -> city.startsWith("D")).count();
        long countRolesStartD = roleList.stream().filter(role -> role.startsWith("D")).count();

        System.out.println(countPersonsStartD);
        System.out.println(countCitiesStartD);
        System.out.println(countRolesStartD);
    }

    @Test
    public void test5() {
        Predicate<String> startWithD = name -> name.startsWith("D");

        long countPersonsStartD = personList.stream().filter(startWithD).count();
        long countCitiesStartD = cityList.stream().filter(startWithD).count();
        long countRolesStartD = roleList.stream().filter(startWithD).count();

        System.out.println(countPersonsStartD);
        System.out.println(countCitiesStartD);
        System.out.println(countRolesStartD);
    }

    @Test
    public void test6() {
        Predicate<String> startWithD = name -> name.startsWith("D");
        Predicate<String> startWithM = name -> name.startsWith("M");

        long countPersonsStartD = personList.stream().filter(startWithD).count();
        long countPersonsStartM = personList.stream().filter(startWithM).count();

        System.out.println(countPersonsStartD);
        System.out.println(countPersonsStartM);
    }

    public static Predicate<String> checkIfStartsWith(final String letter) {
        return name -> name.startsWith(letter);
    }

    @Test
    public void test7() {
        long countPersonsStartD = personList.stream().filter(checkIfStartsWith("D")).count();
        long countPersonsStartM = personList.stream().filter(checkIfStartsWith("M")).count();

        System.out.println(countPersonsStartD);
        System.out.println(countPersonsStartM);
    }

    @Test
    public void test8() {
//        Function<String, Predicate<String>> startsWithLetter =
//                (String letter) -> {
//                    Predicate<String> checkStarts = (String name) -> name.startsWith(letter);
//                    return checkStarts;
//                };

//        Function<String, Predicate<String>> startsWithLetter =
//                (String letter) -> (String name) -> name.startsWith(letter);

        Function<String, Predicate<String>> startsWithLetter =
                letter -> name -> name.startsWith(letter);

        long countPersonsStartD = personList.stream().filter(startsWithLetter.apply("D")).count();
        long countPersonsStartM = personList.stream().filter(startsWithLetter.apply("M")).count();

        System.out.println(countPersonsStartD);
        System.out.println(countPersonsStartM);
    }
}

Console Output

 

OptionalTest

package chapter2;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

public class OptionalTest {
    private List<String> personList;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        personList = Arrays.asList("Alex", "Darren", "Kevin", "Leon", "John", "Max");
    }

    public static void pickNameImperative(final List<String> names, final String startingLetter) {
        String foundName = null;

        for (String name : names) {
            if (name.startsWith(startingLetter)) {
                foundName = name;
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.print(String.format("A name starting with %s: ", startingLetter));

        if (foundName != null) {
            System.out.println(foundName);
        } else {
            System.out.println("No name found");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        pickNameImperative(personList, "D");
        pickNameImperative(personList, "B");
    }

    public static void pickNameDeclarative(final List<String> names, final String startingLetter) {
        Optional<String> foundName =
                names.stream().filter(name -> name.startsWith(startingLetter)).findFirst();

        System.out.println(String.format("A name starting with %s: %s", startingLetter, foundName.orElse("No name found")));
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        pickNameDeclarative(personList, "D");
        pickNameDeclarative(personList, "B");
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        Optional<String> foundName = personList.stream().filter(name -> name.startsWith("D")).findFirst();

        foundName.ifPresent(name -> System.out.println("Hello " + name));
    }

}

Console Output

 

ReduceTest

package chapter2;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

public class ReduceTest {

    private List<String> personList;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        personList = Arrays.asList("Alex", "Darren", "Kevin", "Leon", "John", "Max");
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        System.out.println("Total numbers of characters in all times: " + personList.stream().mapToInt(name -> name.length()).sum());
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        Optional<String> longestName = personList.stream().reduce((name1, name2) -> name1.length() >= name2.length() ? name1 : name2);

        longestName.ifPresent(name -> System.out.println(String.format("The longest person name: %s", name)));
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        String elegantOrLonger = personList.stream().reduce("Elegant", (name1, name2) -> name1.length() >= name2.length() ? name1 : name2);

        System.out.println(elegantOrLonger);
    }
}

Console Output

 

PrintTest

package chapter2;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class PrintTest {
    private List<String> personList;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        personList = Arrays.asList("Alex", "Darren", "Kevin", "Leon", "John", "Max");
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        for (String person : personList) {
            System.out.print(person + ", ");
        }

        System.out.println();
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        for (int i = 0; i < personList.size() - 1; i++) {
            System.out.print(personList.get(i) + ", ");
        }

        if (personList.size() > 0) {
            System.out.println(personList.get(personList.size() - 1));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        System.out.println(String.join(", ", personList));
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() {
        System.out.println(personList.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
    }
}

Console Output

 

Reference

Pragmatic.Functional.Programming.in.Java.Mar.2014