Description of Data Content |
Typical Filename Extensions |
MIME type/subtype |
|
|
|
Text and Text-Related Types |
|
|
HTML text data (RFC 1866) |
html htm |
text/html |
Plain text: documents; program listings |
txt c c++ pl cc h |
text/plain |
Richtext (obsolete - replaced by text/enriched) |
|
text/richtext |
Structure enhanced text |
(etx?) |
text/x-setext |
Enriched text markup (RFC 1896) |
|
text/enriched |
Tab-separated values (tabular) |
(tsv?) |
text/tab-separated-values |
SGML documents (RFC 1874) |
|
text/sgml |
Speech synthesis data (MVP Solutions) |
talk |
text/x-speech |
|
|
|
Document Stylesheet Types |
|
|
Cascading Stylesheets |
css |
text/css |
DSSSL-online stylesheets |
|
application/dsssl (proposed) |
|
|
|
Image Types |
|
|
GIF |
gif |
image/gif |
X-Windows bitmap (b/w) |
xbm |
image/x-xbitmap |
X-Windows pixelmap (8-bit color) |
xpm |
image/x-xpixmap |
Portable Network Graphics |
png |
image/x-png |
Image Exchange Format (RFC 1314) |
ief |
image/ief |
JPEG |
jpeg jpg jpe |
image/jpeg |
TIFF |
tiff tif |
image/tiff |
RGB |
rgb |
image/rgb |
|
|
image/x-rgb |
Group III Fax (RFC 1494) |
g3f |
image/g3fax |
X Windowdump format |
xwd |
image/x-xwindowdump |
Macintosh PICT format |
pict |
image/x-pict |
PPM (UNIX PPM package) |
ppm |
image/x-portable-pixmap |
PGM (UNIX PPM package) |
pgm |
image/x-portable-graymap |
PBM (UNIX PPM package) |
pbm |
image/x-portable-bitmap |
PNM (UNIX PPM package) |
pnm |
image/x-portable-anymap |
Microsoft Windows bitmap |
bmp |
image/x-ms-bmp |
CMU raster |
ras |
image/x-cmu-raster |
Kodak Photo-CD |
pcd |
image/x-photo-cd |
Computer Graphics Metafile |
cgm |
image/cgm |
North Am. Presentation Layer Protocol |
|
image/naplps |
CALS Type 1 or 2 |
mil cal |
image/x-cals |
Fractal Image Format (Iterated Systems) |
fif |
image/fif |
QuickSilver active image (Micrografx) |
dsf |
image/x-mgx-dsf |
CMX vector image (Corel) |
cmx |
image/x-cmx |
Wavelet-compressed (Summus) |
wi |
image/wavelet |
AutoCad Drawing (SoftSource) |
dwg |
image/vnd.dwg |
|
|
image/x-dwg |
AutoCad DXF file (SoftSource) |
dxf |
image/vnd.dxf |
|
|
image/x-dxf |
Simple Vector Format (SoftSource) |
svf |
image/vnd.svf |
|
|
also vector/x-svf |
|
|
|
Audio/Voice/Music Related Types |
|
|
"basic"audio - 8-bit u-law PCM |
au snd |
audio/basic |
Macintosh audio format (AIpple) |
aif aiff aifc |
audio/x-aiff |
Microsoft audio |
wav |
audio/x-wav |
MPEG audio |
mpa abs mpega |
audio/x-mpeg |
MPEG-2 audio |
mp2a mpa2 |
audio/x-mpeg-2 |
compressed speech (Echo Speech Corp.) |
es |
audio/echospeech |
Toolvox speech audio (Voxware) |
vox |
audio/voxware |
RapidTransit compressed audio (Fast Man) |
lcc |
application/fastman |
Realaudio (Progressive Networks) |
ra ram |
application/x-pn-realaudio |
NIFF music notation data format |
|
application/vnd.music-niff |
MIDI music data |
mmid |
x-music/x-midi |
Koan music data (SSeyo) |
skp |
application/vnd.koan |
|
|
application/x-koan |
Speech synthesis data (MVP Solutions) |
talk |
text/x-speech |
|
|
|
Video Types |
|
|
MPEG video |
mpeg mpg mpe |
video/mpeg |
MPEG-2 video |
mpv2 mp2v |
video/mpeg-2 |
Macintosh Quicktime |
qt mov |
video/quicktime |
Microsoft video |
avi |
video/x-msvideo |
SGI Movie format |
movie |
video/x-sgi-movie |
VDOlive streaming video (VDOnet) |
vdo |
video/vdo |
Vivo streaming video (Vivo software) |
viv |
video/vnd.vivo |
|
|
video/vivo |
Special HTTP/Web Application Types |
|
|
Proxy autoconfiguration (Netscape browsers) |
pac |
application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig |
See Chapter 6 |
|
application/x-www-form-urlencoded |
See Chapter 9 |
|
application/x-www-local-exec |
See Chapter 9 (Netscape extension) |
|
multipart/x-mixed-replace |
See Chapter 9 and Appendix B |
|
multipart/form-data |
Netscape Cooltalk chat data (Netscape) |
ice |
x-conference/x-cooltalk |
Interactive chat (Ichat) |
|
application/x-chat |
|
|
|
Application Types |
|
|
|
|
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Text-Related |
|
|
PostScript |
ai eps ps |
application/postscript |
Microsoft Rich Text Format |
rtf |
application/rtf |
Adobe Acrobat PDF |
pdf |
application/pdf |
|
|
application/x-pdf |
Maker Interchange Format (FrameMaker) |
mif |
application/vnd.mif |
|
|
application/x-mif |
Troff document |
t tr roff |
application/x-troff |
Troff document with MAN macros |
man |
application/x-troff-man |
Troff document with ME macros |
me |
application/x-troff-me |
Troff document with MS macros |
ms |
application/x-troff-ms |
LaTeX document |
latex |
application/x-latex |
Tex/LateX document |
tex |
application/x-tex |
GNU TexInfo document |
texinfo texi |
application/x-texinfo |
TeX dvi format |
dvi |
application/x-dvi |
MacWrite document |
?? |
application/macwriteii |
MS word document |
?? |
application/msword |
WordPerfect 5.1 document |
?? |
application/wordperfect5.1 |
SGML application (RFC 1874) |
|
application/sgml |
Office Document Architecture |
oda |
application/oda |
Envoy Document |
evy |
application/envoy |
Wang Info. Tranfer Format (Wang) |
|
application/wita |
DEC Document Transfer Format (DEC) |
|
application/dec-dx |
IBM Document Content Architecture (IBM) |
|
application/dca-rft |
|
|
|
CommonGround Digital Paper (No Hands Software) |
|
application/commonground |
FrameMaker Documents (Frame) |
doc fm frm frame |
application/vnd.framemaker |
|
|
application/x-framemaker |
Remote printing at arbitrary printers (RFC 1486) |
|
application/remote-printing |
|
|
|
Archive/Compressed Archives |
|
|
Gnu tar format |
gtar |
application/x-gtar |
4.3BSD tar format |
tar |
application/x-tar |
POSIX tar format |
ustar |
application/x-ustar |
Old CPIO format |
bcpio |
application/x-bcpio |
POSIX CPIO format |
cpio |
application/x-cpio |
UNIX sh shell archive |
shar |
application/x-shar |
DOS/PC - Pkzipped archive |
zip |
application/zip |
Macintosh Binhexed archive |
hqx |
application/mac-binhex40 |
Macintosh Stuffit Archive |
sit sea |
application/x-stuffit |
Fractal Image Format |
fif |
application/fractals |
Binary, UUencoded |
bin uu |
application/octet-stream |
PC executable |
exe |
application/octet-stream |
WAIS "sources" |
src wsrc |
application/x-wais-source |
NCSA HDF data format |
hdf |
application/hdf |
|
|
|
Downloadable Program/Scripts |
|
|
Javascript program |
js ls mocha |
text/javascript |
|
|
application/x-javascript |
VBScript program |
|
text/vbscript |
UNIX bourne shell program |
sh |
application/x-sh |
UNIX c-shell program |
csh |
application/x-csh |
Perl program |
pl |
application/x-perl |
Tcl (Tool Control Language) program |
tcl |
application/x-tcl |
Atomicmail program scripts (obsolete) |
|
application/atomicmail |
Slate documents - executable enclosures (BBN) |
|
application/slate |
Undefined binary data (often executable progs) |
|
application/octet-stream |
RISC OS Executable programs (ANT Limited) |
|
application/riscos |
|
|
|
Animation/Multimedia |
|
|
Andrew Toolkit inset |
|
application/andrew-inset |
FutureSplash vector animation (FutureWave) |
spl |
application/futuresplash |
mBED multimedia data (mBED) |
mbd |
application/mbedlet |
Macromedia Shockwave (Macromedia) |
|
application/x-director |
Sizzler real-time video/animation |
|
application/x-sprite |
PowerMedia multimedia (RadMedia) |
rad |
application/x-rad-powermedia |
|
|
|
Presentation |
|
|
PowerPoint presentation (Microsoft) |
ppz |
application/mspowerpoint |
PointPlus presentation data (Net Scene) |
css |
application/x-pointplus |
ASAP WordPower (Software Publishing Corp.) |
asp |
application/x-asap |
Astound Web Player multimedia data (GoldDisk) |
asn |
application/astound |
Special Embedded Object |
|
|
OLE script e.g. Visual Basic (Ncompass) |
axs |
application/x-olescript |
OLE Object (Microsoft/NCompass) |
ods |
application/x-oleobject |
OpenScape OLE/OCX objects (Business@Web) |
opp |
x-form/x-openscape |
Visual Basic objects (Amara) |
wba |
application/x-webbasic |
Specialized data entry forms (Alpha Software) |
frm |
application/x-alpha-form |
client-server objects (Wayfarer Communications) |
wfx |
x-script/x-wfxclient |
General Applications |
|
|
Undefined binary data (often executable progs) |
|
application/octet-stream |
CALS (U.S. D.O.D data format - RFC 1895) |
|
application/cals-1840 |
Pointcast news data (Pointcast) |
pcn |
application/x-pcn |
Excel spreadsheet (Microsoft) |
|
application/vnd.ms-excel |
|
|
application/x-msexcel |
|
|
application/ms-excel |
PowerPoint (Microsoft) |
ppt |
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
|
|
application/ms-powerpoint |
Microsoft Project (Microsoft) |
|
application/vnd.ms-project |
Works data (Microsoft) |
|
application/vnd.ms-works |
MAPI data (Microsoft) |
|
application/vnd.ms-tnef |
Artgallery data (Microsoft) |
|
application/vnd.artgalry |
SourceView document (Dataware Electronics) |
svd |
application/vnd.svd |
Truedoc (Bitstream) |
|
application/vnd.truedoc |
Net Install - software install (20/20 Software) |
ins |
application/x-net-install |
Carbon Copy - remote control/access (Microcom) |
ccv |
application/ccv |
Spreadsheets (Visual Components) |
vts |
workbook/formulaone |
Cybercash digital money (Cybercash) |
|
application/cybercash |
Format for sending generic Macintosh files |
|
application/applefile |
Active message -- connect to active mail app. |
|
application/activemessage |
X.400 mail message body part (RFC 1494) |
|
application/x400-bp |
USENET news message id (RFC 1036) |
|
application/news-message-id |
USENET news message (RFC 1036) |
|
application/news-transmission |
|
|
|
Multipart Types (mostly email) |
|
|
Messages with multiple parts |
|
multipart/mixed |
Messages with multiple, alternative parts |
|
multipart/alternative |
Message with multiple, related parts |
|
multipart/related |
Multiple parts are digests |
|
multipart/digest |
For reporting of email status (admin.) |
|
multipart/report |
Order of parts does not matter |
|
multipart/parallel |
Macintosh file data |
|
multipart/appledouble |
Aggregate messages; descriptor as header |
|
multipart/header-set |
Container for voice-mail |
|
multipart/voice-message |
HTML FORM data (see Ch. 9 and App. B) |
|
multipart/form-data |
Infinite multiparts - See Chapter 9 (Netscape) |
|
multipart/x-mixed-replace |
|
|
|
Message Types (mostly email) |
|
|
MIME message |
|
message/rfc822 |
Partial message |
|
message/partial |
Message containing external references |
|
message/external-body |
Message containing USENET news |
|
message/news |
HTTP message |
|
message/http |
|
|
|
2D/3D Data/Virtual Reality Types |
|
|
VRML data file |
wrl vrml |
x-world/x-vrml (changing to model/vrml) |
WIRL - VRML data (VREAM) |
vrw |
x-world/x-vream |
Play3D 3d scene data (Play3D) |
p3d |
application/x-p3d |
Viscape Interactive 3d world data (Superscape) |
svr |
x-world/x-svr |
WebActive 3d data (Plastic Thought) |
wvr |
x-world/x-wvr |
QuickDraw3D scene data (Apple) |
3dmf |
x-world/x-3dmf |
|
|
|
Scientific/Math/CAD Types |
|
|
Chemical types -- to communicate information about chemical models |
|
chemical/* (several subtypes) |
Mathematica notebook |
ma |
application/mathematica |
Computational meshes for numerical simulations |
msh |
x-model/x-mesh(evolving to model/mesh) |
Vis5D 5-dimensional data |
v5d |
application/vis5d |
IGES models -- CAD/CAM (CGM) data |
igs |
application/iges(evolving to model/iges?) |
Autocad WHIP vector drawings |
dwf |
drawing/x-dwf |
|
|
|
Largely Platform-Specific Types |
|
|
Silicon Graphics Specific Types |
|
|
Showcase Presentations |
showcase slides sc sho show |
application/x-showcase |
Insight Manual pages |
ins insight |
application/x-insight |
Iris Annotator data |
ano |
application/x-annotator |
Directory Viewer |
dir |
application/x-dirview |
Software License |
lic |
application/x-enterlicense |
Fax manager file |
faxmgr |
application/x-fax-manager |
Fax job data file |
faxmgrjob |
application/x-fax-manager-job |
IconBook data |
icnbk |
application/x-iconbook |
? |
wb |
application/x-inpview |
Installable software in 'inst' format |
inst |
application/x-install |
Mail folder |
mail |
application/x-mailfolder |
? |
pp ppages |
application/x-ppages |
Data for printer (via lpr) |
sgi-lpr |
application/x-sgi-lpr |
Software in 'tardist' format |
tardist |
application/x-tardist |
Software in compressed 'tardist' format |
ztardist |
application/x-ztardist |
WingZ spreadsheet |
wkz |
application/x-wingz |
Open Inventor 3-D scenes |
iv |
graphics/x-inventor |
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