hibernate4异常—— Error parsing JNDI name [SessionFactory]

十月 11, 2013 3:01:51 下午 org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.1.Final}
十月 11, 2013 3:01:51 下午 org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.1.11.Final}
十月 11, 2013 3:01:51 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
十月 11, 2013 3:01:51 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
十月 11, 2013 3:01:51 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configure
INFO: HHH000043: Configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
十月 11, 2013 3:01:51 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration getConfigurationInputStream
INFO: HHH000040: Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
十月 11, 2013 3:01:51 下午 org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.DTDEntityResolver resolveEntity
WARN: HHH000223: Recognized obsolete hibernate namespace http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/. Use namespace http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/ instead. Refer to Hibernate 3.6 Migration Guide!
十月 11, 2013 3:01:51 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration addResource
INFO: HHH000221: Reading mappings from resource: hbm/DhMaster.hbm.xml
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration doConfigure
INFO: HHH000041: Configured SessionFactory: SessionFactory
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000401: using driver [oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver] at URL [jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl]
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=wzh, password=****}
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LobCreatorBuilder useContextualLobCreation
INFO: HHH000424: Disabling contextual LOB creation as createClob() method threw error : java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionFactoryInitiator initiateService
INFO: HHH000399: Using default transaction strategy (direct JDBC transactions)
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory <init>
INFO: HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
十月 11, 2013 3:01:52 下午 org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryRegistry addSessionFactory
WARN: HHH000277: Could not bind factory to JNDI
org.hibernate.service.jndi.JndiException: Error parsing JNDI name [SessionFactory]
	at org.hibernate.service.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.parseName(JndiServiceImpl.java:92)
	at org.hibernate.service.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.bind(JndiServiceImpl.java:108)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryRegistry.addSessionFactory(SessionFactoryRegistry.java:89)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:478)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1742)
	at wzh.main.util.HibernateSessionFactory.<clinit>(HibernateSessionFactory.java:34)
	at basic.master.Test1.test(Test1.java:13)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file:  java.naming.factory.initial
	at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:662)
	at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:307)
	at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:344)
	at javax.naming.InitialContext.getNameParser(InitialContext.java:499)
	at org.hibernate.service.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.parseName(JndiServiceImpl.java:86)
	... 29 more

以上异常是我在用eclipse-jee配置hibernate4是通过逆向工程创建了hibernate.cfg.xml文件，当创建了的xml文件中的<session-factory>元素多了一个name属性（也就是上面的name="SessionFactory"）,就会报此错误，删除掉就行了！