11.6迭代器

迭代器----是一个对象，他的工作是遍历并选择序列中的对象，而客户端的程序员不必知道和关心该序列底层的结构。迭代器通常被称为‘轻量级对象’，创建他的代价小。

AbstractList下的iterator()方法ArrayList就是继承这个方法：

public Iterator<E> iterator() {
	return new Itr();
    }

 

AbstractList下的内部类 Itr：

private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
	/**
	 * Index of element to be returned by subsequent call to next.
	 */
	int cursor = 0;

	/**
	 * Index of element returned by most recent call to next or
	 * previous.  Reset to -1 if this element is deleted by a call
	 * to remove.
	 */
	int lastRet = -1;

	/**
	 * The modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing
	 * List should have.  If this expectation is violated, the iterator
	 * has detected concurrent modification.
	 */
	int expectedModCount = modCount;

	public boolean hasNext() {
            return cursor != size();
	}

	public E next() {
            checkForComodification();
	    try {
		E next = get(cursor);
		lastRet = cursor++;
		return next;
	    } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
		checkForComodification();
		throw new NoSuchElementException();
	    }
	}

	public void remove() {
	    if (lastRet == -1)
		throw new IllegalStateException();
            checkForComodification();

	    try {
		AbstractList.this.remove(lastRet);
		if (lastRet < cursor)
		    cursor--;
		lastRet = -1;
		expectedModCount = modCount;
	    } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
	    }
	}

	final void checkForComodification() {
	    if (modCount != expectedModCount)
		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
	}
    }