(1)Tapestry5学习小结:中文问题

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Tapestry

Tapestry Apache F#Web HTML

(1) Tapestry中文问题

在目前的Tapestry5.0.5-SNAPSHOT版本中，Tapestry还没有提供对中文的支持。查找了Tapestry的邮件列表，看到如下的解决办法。

首先，可以写一个UTF8properties的java文件。该文件可以到w3c的网站上找到，代码如下：

public class Utf8Properties extends Properties {
/**
* use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.X for interoperability
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5907218757225133892L;
/**
* Encoding used to read properties from a file
*/
public static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
/**
* Characters used to write comment lines in a property file
*/
private static final String COMMENT = "#!";
/**
* Possible Separator between key and value of a property in a property
* file
*/
private static final String keyValueSeparators = "=: \t\r\n\f";
/**
* Creates an empty property list with no default values.
*
* @see java.util.Properties#Properties()
*/
public Utf8Properties() {
this(null);
}
/**
* Creates an empty property list with the specified defaults.
*
* @param defaults the defaults.
* @see java.util.Properties#Properties(java.util.Properties)
*/
public Utf8Properties(Properties defaults) {
this.defaults = defaults;
}
/**
* Reads a property list (key and element pairs) from the input
* stream. The stream is assumed to be using the UTF-8
* character encoding or compatible.
* Characters can be written with their unicode escape sequence.
*
* @param inStream the input stream.
* @exception IOException if an error occurred when reading from the
* input stream.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the input stream contains a
* malformed Unicode escape sequence.
* @see java.util.Properties#load(java.io.InputStream)
*/
public synchronized void load(InputStream inStream) throws IOException {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, ENCODING));
String line = in.readLine();
while(line != null) {
line = removeWhiteSpaces(line);
if(!line.equals("") && COMMENT.indexOf(line.charAt(0)) == -1) {
// Removes the beginning separators
String property = line;
// Reads the whole property if it is on multiple lines
while(continueLine(line)) {
property = property.substring(0, property.length() - 1);
line = in.readLine();
property += line;
}
//property = new String(property.getBytes(ENCODING), ENCODING);
if(!property.equals("")) {
int endOfKey = 0;
// calculates the ending index of the key
while(endOfKey < property.length() &&
(keyValueSeparators.indexOf(property.charAt(endOfKey)) == -1)) {
endOfKey++;
}
String key = property.substring(0, endOfKey);
String value = property.substring(endOfKey + 1, property.length());
key = loadConversion(key);
value = loadConversion(removeWhiteSpaces(value));
put(key, value);
//// For debugging only
//System.out.println("key: " + key);
//System.out.println("value: " + value);
//System.out.println("-----------");
}
}
line = in.readLine();
}
}
/**
* A simple method to remove white spaces
* at the beginning of a String
* @param line the String to treat
* @return the same String without white spaces at the beginning
*/
public static String removeWhiteSpaces(String line) {
int index = 0;
while(index < line.length() && keyValueSeparators.indexOf(line.charAt(index)) != -1) {
index++;
}
return line.substring(index, line.length());
}
/**
* Replaces all characters preceded by a '\' with the corresponding special
* character and converts unicode escape sequences to their value
* @param line the String to treat
* @return the converted line
*/
private String loadConversion(String line) {
StringBuffer val = new StringBuffer(line.length());
int index = 0;
// Replace all the "\." substrings with their corresponding escaped characters
for(; index < line.length(); index++) {
char currentChar = line.charAt(index);
if(currentChar == '\\') {
index++;
currentChar = line.charAt(index);
switch(currentChar) {
case 't':
currentChar = '\t';
break;
case 'r':
currentChar = '\r';
break;
case 'n':
currentChar = '\n';
break;
case 'f':
currentChar = '\f';
break;
case 'u':
index++;
// Read the xxxx
int value=0;
for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
currentChar = line.charAt(index++);
//System.out.println(currentChar);
switch (currentChar) {
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
value = (value << 4) + currentChar - '0';
break;
case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
value = (value << 4) + 10 + currentChar - 'a';
break;
case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
value = (value << 4) + 10 + currentChar - 'A';
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Malformed \\uxxxx encoding.");
}
}
// index must point on the last character of the escaped
// sequence to avoid missing the next character
index--;
currentChar = (char) value;
default:
break;
}
}
val.append(currentChar);
}
return val.toString();
}
/**
* Replaces special characters with their '2-chars' representation.<br/>
* For example, '\n' becomes '\\' followed by 'n'
* @param line the String to treat
* @return the resulting String
*/
private String storeConversion(String line) {
int length = line.length();
StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(length*2);
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char currentChar = line.charAt(i);
switch(currentChar) {
case '\\':
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('\\');
break;
case '\t':
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('t');
break;
case '\n':
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('n');
break;
case '\r':
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('r');
break;
case '\f':
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('f');
break;
default:
outBuffer.append(currentChar);
break;
}
}
return outBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* Indicates wether the property continues on the next line or not
* @param line the beginning of the property that might be continued on the next line
* @return true if the propertiy continues on the following line, false otherwise
*/
private boolean continueLine(String line) {
if(line != null && !line.equals("")) {
return line.charAt(line.length() - 1) == '\\';
}
return false;
}
/**
* The same method as java.util.Properties.store(...)
*
* @param out an output stream
* @param header a description of the property list
* @see java.util.Properties#store(java.io.OutputStream, java.lang.String)
*/
public void store(OutputStream out, String header) throws IOException {
BufferedWriter output;
output = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, ENCODING));
if (header != null) {
output.write("#" + header);
output.newLine();
}
output.write("#" + new Date());
output.newLine();
// we do not want that a Thread could modify this Utf8Properties
// while storing it
synchronized (this) {
Enumeration e = keys();
while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = storeConversion((String)e.nextElement());
String val = storeConversion((String)get(key));
output.write(key + "=" + val);
output.newLine();
}
}
output.flush();
}
}

然后将该文件编译后放到org\apache\tapestry\util包内。

接下来就可以修改其原文件了。要修改的原文件是org.apache.tapestry.internal.services包下的MessagesSourceImpl类。将该类的readProperties(Resource resource)方法中的java.util.Properties类改为我们编写的Utf8properties类。然后再修改org.apache.tapestry.internal.services包下的RequestImpl和ResponseImpl类文件。

将RequestImpl类文件中的方法改为如下内容：

public String getParameter(String name)
{
String param = _request.getParameter(name);
if(param != null)
try
{
param = new String(param.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex)
{
//won't error
}
return param;
}
public String[] getParameters(String name)
{
String[] params = _request.getParameterValues(name);
try
{
for(int i=params.length-1;i>=0;i--){
params[i] = new String(params[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
}
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex)
{
//won't error
}
return params;
}

将ResponseImpl类文件中的方法改为如下内容：

public PrintWriter getPrintWriter(String contentType) throws IOException
{
notBlank(contentType, "contentType");
if(contentType.matches("text/html.*"))
_response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
_response.setContentType(contentType);
return _response.getWriter();
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream(String contentType) throws IOException
{
notBlank(contentType, "contentType");
if(contentType.matches("text/html.*"))
_response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
_response.setContentType(contentType);
return _response.getOutputStream();
}

最后重新编译打包就可以了。最后要注意的是此时我们所有应用用到的文件都要以utf-8格式进行编码.

该问题由LinuxBoy在邮件列表中提出，并得到了解决。

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TAPESTRY-1294

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(2)Tapestry5学习小结:中文验证问题 | (F1)Tapestry Upload:Tapestry Upload Comp ...

2007-06-27 10:29
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4 楼 foxgst 2007-08-30

5.0.5可以显示中文了。不过对于输入表单的中文没法正常提交，需要追加转换器。
TO KorbenZhang，把所有的页面都定义成了HTML文件，不是个优良解决方法。

3 楼 shiweili 2007-07-17

我在开发中遇到了中文参数没办法正常工作的情况。
Tapestry4.0.2、JBoss4.0.3
用的组件是：contrib:XTile
Java代码如下：
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void handleCallback(IRequestCycle cycle) {
Object[] params = cycle.getListenerParameters();//在上里页面传过来如果是中文参数就不会运行下面的代码。
......}
Html：
<span jwcid="@contrib:XTile" listener="ognl:listeners.handleCallback"
sendName="sendValue" receiveName="recvCompletions" />
有谁也遇到类似的问题吗？

2 楼 KorbenZhang 2007-07-16

不用这么复杂，在appModul中加入：

    public static PageResponseRenderer decoratePageResponseRenderer(
            @InjectService("PageMarkupRenderer")
            final PageMarkupRenderer markupRenderer,
            @InjectService("MarkupWriterFactory")
            final MarkupWriterFactory markupWriterFactory, final Object delegate)
        {

            return new PageResponseRenderer()
            {
                public void renderPageResponse(Page page, Response response) throws IOException
                {
                    MarkupWriter writer = markupWriterFactory.newMarkupWriter();
                    markupRenderer.renderPageMarkup(page, writer);
                    PrintWriter pw = response.getPrintWriter("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
                    writer.toMarkup(pw);
                    pw.flush();
                }
            };
        }

在改改web.xml的filter

	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

我的没有问题。
http://mp2.crecg.com/tfan-dprhm/

1 楼 Linuxboy 2007-07-09

貌似5.0.5已经解决……

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