SD-如何在订单中使用客户层次定价的配置和维护步骤

在SD中有时会用到按客户层次进行定价的策略,我这里就将配置和维护的步骤简单写出来,供大家参考.

1)定义层次类型(VOH1)

路径:销售和分销->主数据->业务合作伙伴->客户->客户层次->定义层次类型
(1)伙伴功能必须维护,否则在层次确定时报"Partner function does not exist"错误

2)设置销售凭证抬头的合作伙伴确定
路径:销售和分销->主数据->业务合作伙伴->客户->客户层次->为层次类别设置合作伙伴确定

2.1)合作伙伴确定确定过程

2.2)单据合作伙伴确定过程分配

3)设置销售凭证类型为定价分配层次

路径:销售和分销->主数据->业务合作伙伴->客户->客户层次->通过销售凭证类型为定价分配层次类型
In this step, you can assign a hierarchy type relevant for pricing for each sales document type. This way you can define the sales document types for which pricing data is taken into account if the data was determined on a level higher than the customer.
For every hierarchy node which is selected as relevant for pricing, you can create condition records. During pricing, the customer hierarchy allows the use of price and rebate agreements which were determined on a level higher than the customer. If one or more hierarchy nodes in the hierarchy path of a sales order contain pricing data, these are automatically taken into account in the sales order during pricing.
Requirements
If you want the pricing data of one or more hierarchy nodes in a hierarchy path to be taken into account automatically during pricing, the following requirements must be fulfilled:
You must have marked the hierarchy node as relevant for pricing in the master record.
Condition records must exist for the hierarchy node(s).
You must check whether the partner functions in the system are sufficient for the hierarchy levels which you require. If necessary, create new partner functions.
Actions
Specify for each sales document tpye a hierarchy type relevant for pricing for which you want to take pricing data into account when determining prices.

4)维护条件表(V/03)

路径:销售和分销->基本功能->定价->定价控制->定义条件表
为了能在定价中按层次确认到价格,条件表必须含有层次字段,如系统有标准808(销售组织/客户层次1/PH1/PH2/PH3/物料),使用了客户层次1(KOMK-HIENR01)字段.

5)定义存储顺序
路径:销售和分销->基本功能->定价->定价控制->定义存储顺序
将新创建的条件表加入到存储顺序中

6)定义条件类型
路径:销售和分销->基本功能->定价->定价控制->定义条件类型
定义新的条件类型,并指向定义的存储顺序

7)定义并分配定价过程
路径:销售和分销->基本功能->定价->定价控制->定义并分配定价过程
在定价过程中引用新的条件类型

8)维护总店客户主数据(XD01)

必须设置"销售区域数据"->开票凭证->开票凭证->价格确定

9)维护客户层次(VDH1N)
系统会在代码单元:FV45PF0P_PREISFINDUNG_VORBEREI中按层次级别给KOMK通讯表的KOMK-HIENR01到KOMK-HIENR16进行赋值.代码如下:
IF vbak-hityp_pr NE space.
LOOP AT xvbpa WHERE prfre = 'X' AND histunr GT 0 AND posnr = '000000'.
CASE xvbpa-histunr.
WHEN '01'.
tkomk-hienr01 = xvbpa-kunnr.
WHEN '02'.
tkomk-hienr02 = xvbpa-kunnr.

10)创建订单(VA01)