Thrift

http://thrift.apache.org/

 

下载thrift-0.6.0

安装看README

需java,要下载ant,加入到path

 

 

/*

 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file

 * distributed with this work for additional information

 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file

 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an

 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations

 * under the License.

 */

 

#支持注释#,/***/,//

 

# Thrift Tutorial

# Mark Slee ([e-mail])

#

# This file aims to teach you how to use Thrift, in a .thrift file. Neato. The

# first thing to notice is that .thrift files support standard shell comments.

# This lets you make your thrift file executable and include your Thrift build

# step on the top line. And you can place comments like this anywhere you like.

#

# Before running this file, you will need to have installed the thrift compiler

# into /usr/local/bin.

 

#类型定义

/**

 * The first thing to know about are types. The available types in Thrift are:

 *

 *  bool        Boolean, one byte

 *  byte        Signed byte

 *  i16         Signed 16-bit integer

 *  i32         Signed 32-bit integer

 *  i64         Signed 64-bit integer

 *  double      64-bit floating point value

 *  string      String

 *  binary      Blob (byte array)

 *  map<t1,t2>  Map from one type to another

 *  list<t1>    Ordered list of one type

 *  set<t1>     Set of unique elements of one type

 *

 * Did you also notice that Thrift supports C style comments?

 */

 

// Just in case you were wondering... yes. We support simple C comments too.

 

/**

 * Thrift files can reference other Thrift files to include common struct

 * and service definitions. These are found using the current path, or by

 * searching relative to any paths specified with the -I compiler flag.

 *

 * Included objects are accessed using the name of the .thrift file as a

 * prefix. i.e. shared.SharedObject

 */

include "shared.thrift"

 

/**

 * Thrift files can namespace, package, or prefix their output in various

 * target languages.

 */

namespace cpp tutorial

namespace java tutorial

namespace php tutorial

namespace perl tutorial

/**

 * Thrift lets you do typedefs to get pretty names for your types. Standard

 * C style here.

 */

typedef i32 MyInteger

/**

 * Thrift also lets you define constants for use across languages. Complex

 * types and structs are specified using JSON notation.

 */

const i32 INT32CONSTANT = 9853

const map<string,string> MAPCONSTANT = {'hello':'world', 'goodnight':'moon'}

/**

 * You can define enums, which are just 32 bit integers. Values are optional

 * and start at 1 if not supplied, C style again.

 */

enum Operation {

  ADD = 1,

  SUBTRACT = 2,

  MULTIPLY = 3,

  DIVIDE = 4

}

/**

 * Structs are the basic complex data structures. They are comprised of fields

 * which each have an integer identifier, a type, a symbolic name, and an

 * optional default value.

 *

 * Fields can be declared "optional", which ensures they will not be included

 * in the serialized output if they aren't set.  Note that this requires some

 * manual management in some languages.

 */

struct Work {

  1: i32 num1 = 0,

  2: i32 num2,

  3: Operation op,

  4: optional string comment,

}

/**

 * Structs can also be exceptions, if they are nasty.

 */

exception InvalidOperation {

  1: i32 what,

  2: string why

}

/**

 * Ahh, now onto the cool part, defining a service. Services just need a name

 * and can optionally inherit from another service using the extends keyword.

 */

service Calculator extends shared.SharedService {

  /**

   * A method definition looks like C code. It has a return type, arguments,

   * and optionally a list of exceptions that it may throw. Note that argument

   * lists and exception lists are specified using the exact same syntax as

   * field lists in struct or exception definitions.

   */

   void ping(),

   i32 add(1:i32 num1, 2:i32 num2),

   i32 calculate(1:i32 logid, 2:Work w) throws (1:InvalidOperation ouch),

   /**

    * This method has a oneway modifier. That means the client only makes

    * a request and does not listen for any response at all. Oneway methods

    * must be void.

    */

   oneway void zip()

}

/**

 * That just about covers the basics. Take a look in the test/ folder for more

 * detailed examples. After you run this file, your generated code shows up

 * in folders with names gen-<language>. The generated code isn't too scary

 * to look at. It even has pretty indentation.

 */

参考

http://blog.csdn.net/docong/archive/2010/11/22/6028428.aspx