[总结]Ant安装及使用

最近无事,回头看看Ant,以前项目中没有系统性的学习过,仅仅照照葫芦画瓢写点脚本,废话不说了..

Ant 安装

下载地址 http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
1). windows //已安装JDK
设置系统变量ANT_HOME
在PATH中加入%ANT_HOME%\bin

 
2). linux
在/etc/profile中加入
# ------------------
# THE ANT PATH |
# ------------------
# JDK prefix
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_19
# ANT prefix
ANT_HOME=/usr/ant/apache-ant-1.8.0
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin

export JAVA_HOME ANT_HOME PATH

测试: ant -version
回显: Apache Ant version 1.8.0 compiled on February 1 2010

 

 

 

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Ant简单例子

1). 建立如图目录结构

 

Main.java

package test.ant;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Hello World.");
	}
}

build.properties

# 工程目录
build.dir=..
# class文件目录
build.dest=${build.dir}/classes
# srcdir
build.src.dir=${build.dir}/src
# jar name
build.jarfile=hello.jar
# MANIFEST.MF 路径
build.MF=${build.dir}/MANIFEST.MF

build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="HelloWorld" default="run" basedir=".">
	
	<property file="./build.properties" />
		
    <target name="run" depends="build">
		<!-- 要运行jar必须开启fork模式 -->
        <java jar="${build.jarfile}" fork="true" />
		<echo message="===== end run =====" />
    </target>
	
	<target name="build" depends="compile">
	    <jar manifest="${build.MF}" jarfile="${build.jarfile}" basedir="${build.dest}"/>
	</target>
	
	<target name="compile" depends="init_mkdir">
		<!-- IncludeAntRuntime 默认为false -->
		<javac  includeantruntime="false" srcdir="${build.src.dir}" destdir="${build.dest}"/>
	</target>
	
    <target name="init_mkdir">
		<echo message="===== begin run =====" />
		<mkdir dir="${build.dest}"/>
	</target>

	<!-- rerun -->
	<target name="rerun" depends="clean">
		<ant target="run" />
	</target>
	
	<target name="clean">
		<echo message="===== begin clean =====" />
		<delete file="${build.jarfile}" />
		<delete dir="${build.dest}" />
		<echo message="===== end clean =====" />
	</target>
</project>

MANIFEST.MF

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: test.ant.Main

---

结果:

 

另附: Ant中文教程1.0