jmagick 软件、安装说明（window和linux两个版本）

java JDK安装这里就不在说了。
     ImageMagick 是一个功能很强的图片处理程序。可应用在多种操作系统平台上。
使用过程如下：
1.下载了ImageMagick-6.4.0-0.tar.gz和jmagick-6.4.0.tar.gz压缩包。
 注意下载包必须包含图1和图2的内容。有下载的文件不全只包含了两个so文件和两个jar文件。
 在某些情况下可以使用。但是我的linux 是64位的。网上没找到编译好的64位so文件和jar文件。
2.安装环境要求:
 如果安装了老版本ImageMagick的包，一定要先删除 yum remove ImageMagick
 确认已经安装了zlib、freetype、libpng和jpeg-6b等lib的开发包，可以用rpm -aq查询，如果没有的请先安装。
 观察配置后给出来的支持图形格式，看看该图形格式支持是否是yes，如果不是，那么必须先安装该图形格式的本地库。
 例如，应该检查的rpm包：libpng libpng-devel libjpeg gd-devel libtiff。
 我是通过网络来下载所需要的包，其他包根据实际情况安装。
 例如：（安装缺少的libX11包）
 

[root@localhost ImageMagick-6.4.0]# yum list | grep libX11
	libX11.i386                                1.0.3-9.el5                 installed
	libX11.x86_64                              1.0.3-9.el5                 installed
	libX11.i386                                1.0.3-11.el5                base     
	libX11.x86_64                              1.0.3-11.el5                base     
	libX11-devel.i386                          1.0.3-11.el5                base     
	libX11-devel.x86_64                        1.0.3-11.el5                base     
	[root@localhost ImageMagick-6.4.0]# yum install libX11-devel

 

3.安装ImageMagick包
 tar xzvf ImageMagick-6.5.3-2.tar.gz
 ./configure --prefix=/opt/ImageMagick --enable-share --enable-static
 make
 make install
 编译时如果发生如下异常请安装X11包。安装方法如上。
 ./magick/xwindow-private.h:27:21: error: X11/Xos.h: No such file or directory

 安装完后使用convert logo: logo.gif 命令看看生成的文件是否正确。
 特别说明，要分别测试你所需要的不同的图片类型，如png，gif，jpg等等。
 如果出现no decode delegate for this image format `PG_script/533589.tif’
 这样的错误请，
 使用identify -list format 命令查看列表中是否有支持的图片类型？

[root@localhost logs]# identify -list format
	   Format  Module    Mode  Description
	-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		A* RAW       rw+   Raw alpha samples
	       AI  PDF       rw-   Adobe Illustrator CS2
	      ART* ART       rw-   PFS: 1st Publisher Clip Art
	      ARW  DNG       r--   Sony Alpha Raw Image Format
	      AVI* AVI       r--   Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved
	      AVS* AVS       rw+   AVS X image
		B* RAW       rw+   Raw blue samples
	      BMP* BMP       rw-   Microsoft Windows bitmap image
	     BMP2* BMP       -w-   Microsoft Windows bitmap image v2
	     BMP3* BMP       -w-   Microsoft Windows bitmap image v3
	      BRF* BRAILLE   -w-   BRF ASCII Braille format
		C* RAW       rw+   Raw cyan samples
	  CAPTION* CAPTION   r--   Image caption
	      CIN* CIN       rw+   Cineon Image File
	      CIP* CIP       -w-   Cisco IP phone image format
	     CLIP* CLIP      -w+   Image Clip Mask
	     CMYK* CMYK      rw+   Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples
	    CMYKA* CMYK      rw+   Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and opacity samples
	      CR2  DNG       r--   Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format
	      CRW  DNG       r--   Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format
	      CUR* CUR       rw-   Microsoft icon
	      CUT* CUT       r--   DR Halo
	      DCM* DCM       r--   Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine image
		   DICOM is used by the medical community for images like X-rays.  The
		   specification, "Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
		   (DICOM)", is available at http://medical.nema.org/.  In particular,
		   see part 5 which describes the image encoding (RLE, JPEG, JPEG-LS),
		   and supplement 61 which adds JPEG-2000 encoding.
	      DCR  DNG       r--   Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File
	      DCX* PCX       rw+   ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush
	      DDS* DDS       r--   Microsoft DirectDraw Surface
	    DFONT* TTF       r--   Multi-face font package (Freetype 2.2.1)
	      DNG  DNG       r--   Digital Negative
	      DOT  DOT       ---   Graphviz
	      DPS  DPS       ---   Display Postscript Interpreter
	      DPX* DPX       rw+   SMPTE 268M-2003 (DPX 2.0)
		   Digital Moving Picture Exchange Bitmap, Version 2.0.
		   See SMPTE 268M-2003 specification at http://www.smtpe.org
		   
	     EPDF  PDF       rw-   Encapsulated Portable Document Format
	      EPI  PS        rw-   Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format
	      EPS  PS        rw-   Encapsulated PostScript
	     EPS2* PS2       -w-   Level II Encapsulated PostScript
	     EPS3* PS3       -w+   Level III Encapsulated PostScript
	     EPSF  PS        rw-   Encapsulated PostScript
	     EPSI  PS        rw-   Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format
	      FAX* FAX       rw+   Group 3 FAX
		   FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they
		   are tall but computer displays use square pixels, therefore FAX images
		   may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a
		   geometry of "150x100%".
		   
	     FITS* FITS      rw-   Flexible Image Transport System
	  FRACTAL* PLASMA    r--   Plasma fractal image
	      FTS* FTS       rw-   Flexible Image Transport System
		G* RAW       rw+   Raw green samples
	       G3* FAX       rw-   Group 3 FAX
	      GIF* GIF       rw+   CompuServe graphics interchange format
	    GIF87* GIF       rw-   CompuServe graphics interchange format (version 87a)
	 GRADIENT* GRADIENT  r--   Gradual passing from one shade to another
	     GRAY* GRAY      rw+   Raw gray samples
	HISTOGRAM* HISTOGRAM -w-   Histogram of the image
	      HTM* HTML      -w-   Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side image map
	     HTML* HTML      -w-   Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side image map
	      ICB* TGA       rw+   Truevision Targa image
	      ICO* ICON      rw+   Microsoft icon
	     ICON* ICON      rw-   Microsoft icon
	     INFO  INFO      -w+   The image format and characteristics
	      IPL* IPL       rw+   IPL Image Sequence
	   ISOBRL* BRAILLE   -w-   ISO/TR 11548-1 format
	      JNG* PNG       rw-   JPEG Network Graphics
		   See http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/ for details about the JNG
		   format.
	     JPEG* JPEG      rw-   Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (62)
	      JPG* JPEG      rw-   Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format
		K* RAW       rw+   Raw black samples
	      K25  DNG       r--   Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format
	      KDC  DNG       r--   Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format
	    LABEL* LABEL     r--   Image label
		M* RAW       rw+   Raw magenta samples
	      M2V  MPEG      rw+   MPEG Video Stream
	      MAP* MAP       rw-   Colormap intensities and indices
	      MAT* MAT       rw+   MATLAB image format
	    MATTE* MATTE     -w+   MATTE format
	     MIFF* MIFF      rw+   Magick Image File Format
	      MNG* PNG       rw+   Multiple-image Network Graphics (libpng 1.2.10)
		   See http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/ for details about the MNG
		   format.
	     MONO* MONO      rw-   Raw bi-level bitmap
	      MPC* MPC       rw+   Magick Persistent Cache image format
	     MPEG  MPEG      rw+   MPEG Video Stream
	      MPG  MPEG      rw+   MPEG Video Stream
	      MRW  DNG       r--   Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File
	      MSL* MSL       rw+   Magick Scripting Language
	     MSVG* SVG       rw+   ImageMagick's own SVG internal renderer
	      MTV* MTV       rw+   MTV Raytracing image format
	      MVG* MVG       rw-   Magick Vector Graphics
	      NEF  DNG       r--   Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File
	     NULL* NULL      rw-   Constant image of uniform color
		O* RAW       rw+   Raw opacity samples
	      ORF  DNG       r--   Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File
	      OTB* OTB       rw-   On-the-air bitmap
	      OTF* TTF       r--   Open Type font (Freetype 2.2.1)
	      PAL* UYVY      rw-   16bit/pixel interleaved YUV
	     PALM* PALM      rw+   Palm pixmap
	      PAM* PNM       rw+   Common 2-dimensional bitmap format
	  PATTERN* PATTERN   r--   Predefined pattern
	      PBM* PNM       rw+   Portable bitmap format (black and white)
	      PCD* PCD       rw-   Photo CD
	     PCDS* PCD       rw-   Photo CD
	      PCL  PCL       rw-   Printer Control Language
	      PCT* PICT      rw-   Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT
	      PCX* PCX       rw-   ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush
	      PDB* PDB       rw+   Palm Database ImageViewer Format
	      PDF  PDF       rw+   Portable Document Format
	     PDFA  PDF       rw+   Portable Document Archive Format
	      PEF  DNG       r--   Pentax Electronic File
	      PFA* TTF       r--   Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII) (Freetype 2.2.1)
	      PFB* TTF       r--   Postscript Type 1 font (binary) (Freetype 2.2.1)
	      PFM* PFM       rw+   Portable float format
	      PGM* PNM       rw+   Portable graymap format (gray scale)
	    PICON* XPM       rw-   Personal Icon
	     PICT* PICT      rw-   Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT
	      PIX* PIX       r--   Alias/Wavefront RLE image format
	    PJPEG* JPEG      rw-   Progessive Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF
	   PLASMA* PLASMA    r--   Plasma fractal image
	      PNG* PNG       rw-   Portable Network Graphics (libpng 1.2.10)
		   See http://www.libpng.org/ for details about the PNG format.
	    PNG24* PNG       rw-   opaque 24-bit RGB (zlib 1.2.3)
	    PNG32* PNG       rw-   opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA
	     PNG8* PNG       rw-   8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency
	      PNM* PNM       rw+   Portable anymap
	      PPM* PNM       rw+   Portable pixmap format (color)
	  PREVIEW* PREVIEW   -w-   Show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x
	       PS  PS        rw+   PostScript
	      PS2* PS2       -w+   Level II PostScript
	      PS3* PS3       -w+   Level III PostScript
	      PSD* PSD       rw+   Adobe Photoshop bitmap
	      PWP* PWP       r--   Seattle Film Works
		R* RAW       rw+   Raw red samples
	      RAF  DNG       r--   Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File
	      RAS* SUN       rw+   SUN Rasterfile
	      RGB* RGB       rw+   Raw red, green, and blue samples
	     RGBA* RGB       rw+   Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples
	     RGBO* RGB       rw+   Raw red, green, blue, and opacity samples
	      RLA* RLA       r--   Alias/Wavefront image
	      RLE* RLE       r--   Utah Run length encoded image
	      SCR* SCR       r--   ZX-Spectrum SCREEN$
	      SCT* SCT       r--   Scitex HandShake
	      SFW* SFW       r--   Seattle Film Works
	      SGI* SGI       rw+   Irix RGB image
	    SHTML* HTML      -w-   Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side image map
	      SR2  DNG       r--   Sony Raw Format 2
	      SRF  DNG       r--   Sony Raw Format
	  STEGANO* STEGANO   r--   Steganographic image
	      SUN* SUN       rw+   SUN Rasterfile
	      SVG* SVG       rw+   Scalable Vector Graphics (XML 2.6.26)
	     SVGZ* SVG       rw+   Compressed Scalable Vector Graphics (XML 2.6.26)
	     TEXT* TXT       rw+   Text
	      TGA* TGA       rw+   Truevision Targa image
	THUMBNAIL* THUMBNAIL -w+   EXIF Profile Thumbnail
	     TILE* TILE      r--   Tile image with a texture
	      TIM* TIM       r--   PSX TIM
	      TTC* TTF       r--   TrueType font collection (Freetype 2.2.1)
	      TTF* TTF       r--   TrueType font (Freetype 2.2.1)
	      TXT* TXT       rw+   Text
	     UBRL* BRAILLE   -w-   Unicode Text format
	      UIL* UIL       -w-   X-Motif UIL table
	     UYVY* UYVY      rw-   16bit/pixel interleaved YUV
	      VDA* TGA       rw+   Truevision Targa image
	    VICAR* VICAR     rw-   VICAR rasterfile format
	      VID* VID       rw+   Visual Image Directory
	     VIFF* VIFF      rw+   Khoros Visualization image
	      VST* TGA       rw+   Truevision Targa image
	     WBMP* WBMP      rw-   Wireless Bitmap (level 0) image
	      WMF* WMF       ---   Windows Meta File
	      WMZ* WMZ       ---   Compressed Windows Meta File
	      WPG* WPG       r--   Word Perfect Graphics
		X* X         rw+   X Image
	      X3F  DNG       r--   Sigma Camera RAW Picture File
	      XBM* XBM       rw-   X Windows system bitmap (black and white)
	       XC* XC        r--   Constant image uniform color
	      XCF* XCF       r--   GIMP image
	      XPM* XPM       rw-   X Windows system pixmap (color)
	      XPS  XPS       r--   Microsoft XML Paper Specification
	       XV* VIFF      rw+   Khoros Visualization image
	      XWD* XWD       rw-   X Windows system window dump (color)
		Y* RAW       rw+   Raw yellow samples
	    YCbCr* YCbCr     rw+   Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples
	   YCbCrA* YCbCr     rw+   Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and opacity samples
	      YUV* YUV       rw-   CCIR 601 4:1:1 or 4:2:2

	* native blob support

 

 例：如果列表中没有对   PJPEG* JPEG文件类型。采用预编译参数的方法来解决!由于系统自己找不到JPeg相关头文件，我指定系统去找这样就能解决如上问题。
 ./configure --enable-share --enable-static CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/lib'
 make
 make install

4.安装JMagick包
 tar xzvf jmagick-6.4.0.tar.gz
 (# chmod -v+r / 否则这个包内的文件无权限执行)
 autoconf ./configure --prefix=/opt/JMagick --with-magick-home=/opt/ImageMagick --enable-share --enable-static  --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_23
 make all
 make install

5.在安装路径下找到编译好的libJMagick-6.4.0.so、libJMagick.so和jmagick-6.4.0.jar，分别将前两个方到tomcat的lib下。再将jmagick-6.4.0.jar放到webinfo的lib下。
 否则会发生如下异常
 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class magick.ImageInfo
 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no JMagick in java.library.path
 如果libJMagick-6.4.0.so、libJMagick.so不是编译、安装后生成的,运行系统后可能会发生如下异常
 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /usr/local/tsp/tomcat-8081/lib/libJMagick.so: /usr/local/tsp/tomcat-8081/lib/libJMagick.so: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32 (Possible cause: architecture word width mismatch)
6.配置环境变量
 export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ImageMagick/bin
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=:/opt/JMagick/lib:/opt/ImageMagick/lib
 export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=:/opt/JMagick/lib:/opt/ImageMagick/lib
 export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/opt/JMagick/lib

 执行命令：
 ldconfig

7.使用时注意：在Web Application Server(Resin,Tomcat)，需要再运行时加入参数： -Djmagick.systemclassloader=no
 或者在程序中写入：System.setProperty("jmagick.systemclassloader", "no");

8.关于异常
  magick.MagickException: Cannot obtain image handle
  这个异常出现的情况有很多种，有可能是图片的路径不对，也有可能环境变量配置不正确，也有可能是内部程序异常。
  使用过程中异常的常见的出现次序：
 （1）java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class magick.ImageInfo （环境变量、lib下对应的Jar相关）
 （2）java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no JMagick in java.library.path             （tomcat lib下无libJMagick-6.4.0.so、libJMagick.so文件相关）
 （3）magick.MagickException: Cannot obtain image handle                          （多种情况！）
9.测试命令行使用方法:
 convert -resize 100x200 22.jpg(图片路径)   11.jpg(缩放后存放路径)   图片按比例缩放
 convert -resize 100x200\! 22.jpg(图片路径)   11.jpg(缩放后存放路径)   强制按给定的宽高缩放
 convert -crop   100(长)x200(高)+10(x坐标)+10(y坐标)   22.jpg(图片路径)   11.jpg(缩放后存放路径)   裁剪图片

由于上传文件不能超过10M，ImageMagick-6.4.0-0.tar.gz自己到网上下载吧。http://downloads.jmagick.org/6.4.0/