转//mongoDB安装

http://shiftcommathree.com/articles/how-to-install-mongodb-on-os-x

How to install MongoDB on OS X

I started playing with MongoDB this weekend. It’s a cool little database, and John Nunemaker’sMongoMapper gem is a treat. Mongo’s maintainers are nice enough to provide pre-compiled binaries for OS X, but you still have to do a little setup and configuration. (There’s actually a portfile on MacPorts, but it wasn’t up-to-date with the latest version when I found it.)

Here’s how I got the server installed and running as a daemon in OS X, for local development.

Download, unpack, and install the pre-compiled 64-bit binaries:

1 2 3 4 5

curl -O http://downloads.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.4.0.tgz tar xzf mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.4.0.tgz sudo mv mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.4.0 /usr/local/mongodb sudo mkdir /usr/local/mongodb_data /var/log/mongodb sudo chown -R root /usr/local/mongodb

(If you’re on a 32-bit machine, substitute in i386 for each x86_64 above.)

Next, you’ll want to make a config file so you can change the server’s options without fiddling with command-line arguments.

Save as: /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf

1 2 3 4 5

# Store data alongside MongoDB instead of the default, /data/db/ dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb_data # Only accept local connections bind_ip = 127.0.0.1

Now, we’ll make a launchd job to register the server as an OS X daemon. launchd will start the server at startup, stop it before shutdown, make sure it stays up, and redirect its output to a nice log file.

Save as: /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>Label</key> <string>org.mongodb.mongod</string> <key>ProgramArguments</key> <array> <string>/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod</string> <string>run</string> <string>--config</string> <string>/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf</string> </array> <key>RunAtLoad</key> <true/> <key>KeepAlive</key> <true/> <key>WorkingDirectory</key> <string>/usr/local/mongodb</string> <key>StandardErrorPath</key> <string>/var/log/mongodb/output.log</string> <key>StandardOutPath</key> <string>/var/log/mongodb/output.log</string> </dict> </plist>