oracle 进制转换

1.16进制转换为10进制

可以通过to_number函数实现：

SQL> select to_number('19f','xxx') from dual;

TO_NUMBER('19F','XXX')
----------------------
                   415

SQL> select to_number('f','xx') from dual;

TO_NUMBER('F','XX')
-------------------
                 15

SQL>

2.10进制转换为16进制

我们可以通过to_char函数转换：

SQL> select to_char(123,'xx') from dual;

TO_CHA
------
 7b

SQL> select to_char(4567,'xxxx') from dual;

TO_CHAR(45
----------
 11d7

SQL> 

3.2进制转换为10进制

从Oracle9i开始,提供函数bin_to_num进行2进制到10进制的转换：

 

SQL> select bin_to_num(1,1,0,1) a,bin_to_num(1,0) b from dual;

         A          B
---------- ----------
        13          2

SQL> select bin_to_num(1,1,1,0,1) from dual;

BIN_TO_NUM(1,1,1,0,1)
---------------------
                   29

       4.字符转换为ascii码  

SQL> select dump('汉',16) from dual;

DUMP('汉',16)
--------------------------------------------
Typ=96 Len=3: e6,b1,89
SQL> select dump('a',16) from dual;

DUMP('A',16)
--------------------------------
Typ=96 Len=1: 61

    5.ascii码转换为字符

SQL> select chr(to_number(61,'xxx')) from dual;

CHR(TO_N
--------
a
SQL> select chr(to_number('e6b189','xxxxxxxx')) from dual;

CHR(TO_N
--------
汉

SQL> 

   6 进制转换也可以通过自定义函数实现
   以下函数来自AskTom网站,是Tom给出的例子,供参考: 

create or replace function to_base( p_dec in number, p_base in number ) 
return varchar2
is
l_str varchar2(255) default NULL;
l_num number default p_dec;
l_hex varchar2(16) default '0123456789ABCDEF';
begin
if ( trunc(p_dec) <> p_dec OR p_dec < 0 ) then
raise PROGRAM_ERROR;
end if;
loop
l_str := substr( l_hex, mod(l_num,p_base)+1, 1 ) || l_str;
l_num := trunc( l_num/p_base );
exit when ( l_num = 0 );
end loop;
return l_str;
end to_base;
/


create or replace function to_dec
( p_str in varchar2, 
p_from_base in number default 16 ) return number
is
l_num number default 0;
l_hex varchar2(16) default '0123456789ABCDEF';
begin
for i in 1 .. length(p_str) loop
l_num := l_num * p_from_base + instr(l_hex,upper(substr(p_str,i,1)))-1;
end loop;
return l_num;
end to_dec;
/
show errors

create or replace function to_hex( p_dec in number ) return varchar2
is
begin
return to_base( p_dec, 16 );
end to_hex;
/
create or replace function to_bin( p_dec in number ) return varchar2
is
begin
return to_base( p_dec, 2 );
end to_bin;
/
create or replace function to_oct( p_dec in number ) return varchar2
is
begin
return to_base( p_dec, 8 );
end to_oct;
/