Ant+XDoclet工具使用

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Ant+XDoclet工具使用
Ant使用:
1、下载ant并解压到硬盘的某个位置
2、配置ant的环境变量ANT_HOME=D:\commons\apache-ant-1.7.1 path=%ANT_HOME%\bin
3、测试ant是否安装成功。
运行cmd命令(小窗口+r可以调出运行窗口键入cmd)进入dos窗口，键入ant回车运行得到
Buildfile: build.xml does not exist!
Build failed
这就说明ant安装成功。
4、创建build.xml文件

Xml代码

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "gbk" ?>
< project name = "测试脚本" default = "copyfile" basedir = "." >
< target name = "copyfile" >
< copy file = "d:/a.txt" todir = "e:/Temp" overwrite = "true" />
</ target >
</ project >

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<project name="测试脚本" default="copyfile" basedir=".">
    <target name="copyfile" >
        <copy  file="d:/a.txt" todir="e:/Temp" overwrite="true"/>
    </target>
</project>

直接运行ant,结果:
D:\>ant
Buildfile: build.xml
copyfile:
[copy] Copying 1 f
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
测试ant成功!

**/CVS/*
两个**代表当前目录下的所有文件以及所有的子目录
/CVS代表当前目录下或者子目录下只要有CVS这个目录
/*代表CVS下的所有文件

XDoclet使用:
下载http://xdoclet.codehaus.org/
Ant+XDoclet:
OA工程里创建一个需要映射的对象

Java代码

package com.oa.model;
/**
* @author lukuijun
* @hibernate.class table="t_user"
*/
public class User {
/**
* @hibernate.id
* generator-class="native"
*/
private int id;
/**
* @hibernate.property
*/
private String username;
/**
* @hibernate.property
*/
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId( int id) {
this .id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this .username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this .password = password;
}
}

package com.oa.model;
/**
 * @author lukuijun
 * @hibernate.class table="t_user"
 */
public class User {
	/**
	 * @hibernate.id
	 * generator-class="native"
	 */
	private int id;
	/**
	 * @hibernate.property
	 */
	private String username;
	/**
	 * @hibernate.property
	 */
	private String password;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

建立build.xml

Xml代码

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< project name = "OA系统构建脚本" default = "生成Hibernate配置脚本" basedir = "." >
< property name = "src.dir" value = "${basedir}/src" />
< property name = "xdoclet.home" value = "D:/commons/xdoclet-plugins-dist-1.0.4" />
< path id = "xdoclet.task.classpath" >
< fileset dir = "${xdoclet.home}/lib" >
< include name = "**/*.jar" />
</ fileset >
</ path >
< taskdef
name = "xdoclet"
classname = "org.xdoclet.ant.XDocletTask"
classpathref = "xdoclet.task.classpath"
/>
< target name = "生成Hibernate配置文件" >
< xdoclet >
< fileset dir = "${src.dir}/com/oa/model" >
< include name = "**/*.java" />
</ fileset >
</ xdoclet >
< component
classname = "org.xdoclet.plugin.hibernate.HibernateConfigPlugin"
destdir = "${src.dir}"
version = "3.0"
jdbcurl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/oa"
jdbcdriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
jdbcusername = "root"
jdbcpassword = "lukuijun"
dialect = "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"
showsql = "true"
/>
</ target >
< target name = "生成hibernate映射文件" >
< xdoclet >
< fileset dir = "${src.dir}/com/oa/model" >
< include name = "**/*.java" />
</ fileset >
< component
classname = "org.xdoclet.plugin.hibernate.HibernateMappingPlugin"
version = "3.0"
destdir = "${src.dir}"
/>
</ xdoclet >
</ target >
</ project >

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="OA系统构建脚本" default="生成Hibernate配置脚本" basedir=".">
    <property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/src"/>
    <property name="xdoclet.home" value="D:/commons/xdoclet-plugins-dist-1.0.4"/>
    
    <!-- build classpath -->
    <path id="xdoclet.task.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${xdoclet.home}/lib">
            <include name="**/*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </path>
    
    <taskdef
        name="xdoclet"
        classname="org.xdoclet.ant.XDocletTask"
        classpathref="xdoclet.task.classpath"
    />
    
    <target name="生成Hibernate配置文件">
        <xdoclet>
            <fileset dir="${src.dir}/com/oa/model">
                <include name="**/*.java"/>
            </fileset>
        </xdoclet>
        <component
            classname="org.xdoclet.plugin.hibernate.HibernateConfigPlugin"
            destdir="${src.dir}"
            version="3.0"
            jdbcurl="jdbc:mysql://localhost/oa"
            jdbcdriver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
            jdbcusername="root"
            jdbcpassword="lukuijun"
            dialect="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"
            showsql="true"
         />
    </target>
    
    <target name="生成hibernate映射文件">
        <xdoclet>
            <fileset dir="${src.dir}/com/oa/model">
                <include name="**/*.java"/>
            </fileset>
            <component
                classname="org.xdoclet.plugin.hibernate.HibernateMappingPlugin"
                version="3.0"
                destdir="${src.dir}"
             />
        </xdoclet>
    </target>
</project>

说明一点:build.xml文件在保存的时候格式一定要和encoding="UTF-8"一致,否则报错Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.错误的原因就是因为xml指定了utf-8格式，但保存的时候不是utf-8编码，解决办法是用记事本打开之后，保存时候指定编码为utf-8编码。
下面运行ant就生成hibernate的配置文件和映射文件

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