CentOS5.5安装Apache2.2.6 mysql5.1.51 PHP5.2.14

引用

一、Apache安装
下载apache (http://httpd.apache.org/)到tmp
解压，tar –zxvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.6
mkdir /usr/local/apache2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-rewrite --enable-cache
make
make install
安装apache完成，输入命令 #/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
启动Apache
service httpd start

二、Mysql安装
到http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql下载mysql RPM（service和client），
MySQL-server-community-5.1.51-1.rhel5.i386.rpm    安装服务端
MySQL-client-community-5.1.51-1.rhel5.i386.rpm     安装客户端
MySQL-devel-community-5.1.51-1.rhel5.i386.rpm     用于php的mysql安装
rpm –ivh MySQL-server-community-5.1.51-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
rpm –ivh MySQL-client-community-5.1.51-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
rpm –ivh MySQL-devel-community-5.1.51-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

三、 PHP准备的tar包安装
安装php之前要准备：
curl-7.15.0.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.31.tar.bz2
libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
t1lib-5.0.0.tar.gz
tiff-3.8.2.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

3.1 安装curl-7.15.0.tar.gz
      #tar zxvf curl-7.15.0.tar.gz
      #cd curl-7.15.0
      #mkdir /usr/local/crul
      #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
      #make clean
      #make
      #make install
3.2 jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
      #mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}
      #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
      #make clean
      #make
      #make install
3.3 libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
      #tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
      #cd libxml2
      #mkdir usr/local/libxml2
      #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
      #make clean
      #make(时间可能稍长些)
      #make install
      #cp xml2-config /usr/bin
3.4 PDFlib-7.0.3-Linux-php.tar.gz
      #tar xvf PDFlib-7.0.3-Linux-php.tar.gz
      #cd pdflib
      #cp bind/php5/php520mt/libpdf-php.so /usr/local/lib/
      (上面的php520mt目录的同级目录中有php503,php510,php520目录，不知道是不是版本的区别)
3.5 t1lib-5.0.0.tar.gz
      #tar zxvf t1lib-5.0.0.tar.gz
      #cd t1lib
      #mkdir /usr/local/t1lib
      #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib
      #make without-doc
      #make install
3.6 freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
      #tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
      #cd freetype
      # mkdir /usr/local/freetype
      #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
      #make clean
      #make
      #make install
3.7 zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
      #tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
      #cd zlib-1.2.3
      #./configure --shared
      #make clean
      #make
      #make install
3.8 libpng-1.2.26.tar.gz
      #tar zxvf libpng-1.2.26.tar.gz
      #cd libpng
      #cp scripts/makefile.linux ./makefile
      #mkdir /usr/local/libpng
      #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
      #make clean
      #make
      #make install
3.9 gettext-0.16.tar.gz
      #tar zxvf gettext-0.16.tar.gz
      #cd gettext
      #mkdir /usr/local/gettext
      #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gettext
      #make clean
      #make
      #make install(时间稍长)
3.10 gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
      #tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
      #cd gd
      #./configure --with-png=/usr/local/lib --with-zlib=/usr/local/lib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/lib --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/lib
      #make clean
      #make
      #make install

四、安装PHP
下载php-5.2.14
tar gxvf php-5.2.14.tar.bz2
cd php-5.2.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --with-sockets --enable-sockets --with-sysvshm --with-sysvsem --with-pdflib-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-mbstring=all --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/lib --with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext/lib --with-gd --with-mysql=/usr --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config
#make clean
#make
#make test
# make install
Php.ini文件的修改
#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini
#vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
查找修改extension_dir='./'的内容（如下）
extension_dir = /usr/local/lib
添加PHP的环境变量：
临时的 #export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
永久性的：在/etc下有个profile的文件，将其打开把“export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin”这句放在“export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC”的上一行
立即生效环境配置，不需要重启，用下命令：
. /etc/profile

五、修改apache配置文件httpd.conf
       #vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
       查找AddType 大约在DefaultType text/plain
       <IfModule mime_module>
       输入如下内容
       AddType application/x-httpd-php .htm
       AddType application/x-httpd-php .html
       AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtml
       AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
       (不清楚是不是必须输入这么多项)
查找DirectoryIndex index.html 在其后输入 index.php
查找确保有如下两行配置：
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
保存文件，退出。