实用C#中任意类型数据转成JSON格式数据输出

下面整理任意类型数据转换成json数据的方法超实用函数：

/// <summary>
/// List转成json 
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="jsonName"></param>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName)
{
 StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
  jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name;
 Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
 if (list.Count > 0)
 {
  for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
  {
   T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
   PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties();
   Json.Append("{");
   for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++)
   {
    Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType();
    Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type));

    if (j < pi.Length - 1)
    {
     Json.Append(",");
    }
   }
   Json.Append("}");
   if (i < list.Count - 1)
   {
    Json.Append(",");
   }
  }
 }
 Json.Append("]}");
 return Json.ToString();
}

/// <summary>
/// List转成json 
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list)
{
 object obj = list[0];
 return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name);
}

/// <summary> 
/// 对象转换为Json字符串 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="jsonObject">对象</param> 
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
public static string ToJson(object jsonObject)
{
 string jsonString = "{";
 PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties();
 for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++)
 {
  object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null);
  string value = string.Empty;
  if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan)
  {
   value = "'" + objectValue.ToString() + "'";
  }
  else if (objectValue is string)
  {
   value = "'" + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + "'";
  }
  else if (objectValue is IEnumerable)
  {
   value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue);
  }
  else
  {
   value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString());
  }
  jsonString += "\"" + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + "\":" + value + ",";
 }
 jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
 return jsonString + "}";
}

/// <summary> 
/// 对象集合转换Json 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="array">集合对象</param> 
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array)
{
 string jsonString = "[";
 foreach (object item in array)
 {
  jsonString += ToJson(item) + ",";
 }
 jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
 return jsonString + "]";
}

/// <summary> 
/// 普通集合转换Json 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="array">集合对象</param> 
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array)
{
 string jsonString = "[";
 foreach (object item in array)
 {
  jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ",";
 }
 jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
 return jsonString + "]";
}

/// <summary> 
/// Datatable转换为Json 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param> 
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt)
{
 StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
 jsonString.Append("[");
 DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;
 for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)
 {
  jsonString.Append("{");
  for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
  {
   string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
   string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();
   Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;
   jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
   strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
   if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
   {
    jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
   }
   else
   {
    jsonString.Append(strValue);
   }
  }
  jsonString.Append("},");
 }
 jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
 jsonString.Append("]");
 return jsonString.ToString();
}


/// <summary>
/// DataTable转成Json 
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonName"></param>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName)
{
 StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
  jsonName = dt.TableName;
 Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
 if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
 {
  for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
  {
   Json.Append("{");
   for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
   {
    Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();
    Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type));
    if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
    {
     Json.Append(",");
    }
   }
   Json.Append("}");
   if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1)
   {
    Json.Append(",");
   }
  }
 }
 Json.Append("]}");
 return Json.ToString();
}

/// <summary> 
/// DataReader转换为Json 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="dataReader">DataReader对象</param> 
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader)
{
 StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
 jsonString.Append("[");
 while (dataReader.Read())
 {
  jsonString.Append("{");
  for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
  {
   Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
   string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i);
   string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString();
   jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
   strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
   if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1)
   {
    jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
   }
   else
   {
    jsonString.Append(strValue);
   }
  }
  jsonString.Append("},");
 }
 dataReader.Close();
 jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
 jsonString.Append("]");
 return jsonString.ToString();
}

/// <summary> 
/// DataSet转换为Json 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="dataSet">DataSet对象</param> 
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet)
{
 string jsonString = "{";
 foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
 {
  jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ",";
 }
 jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(',');
 return jsonString + "}";
}

/// <summary>
/// 过滤特殊字符
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string String2Json(String s)
{
 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
 {
  char c = s.ToCharArray()[i];
  switch (c)
  {
   case '\"':
    sb.Append("\\\""); break;
   case '\\':
    sb.Append("\\\\"); break;
   case '/':
    sb.Append("\\/"); break;
   case '\b':
    sb.Append("\\b"); break;
   case '\f':
    sb.Append("\\f"); break;
   case '\n':
    sb.Append("\\n"); break;
   case '\r':
    sb.Append("\\r"); break;
   case '\t':
    sb.Append("\\t"); break;
   default:
    sb.Append(c); break;
  }
 }
 return sb.ToString();
}

/// <summary>
/// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type)
{
 if (type == typeof(string))
 {
  str = String2Json(str);
  str = "\"" + str + "\"";
 }
 else if (type == typeof(DateTime))
 {
  str = "\"" + str + "\"";
 }
 else if (type == typeof(bool))
 {
  str = str.ToLower();
 }
 return str;
}

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