java处理日期时间 相加减

JAVA处理日期时间常用方法：

1.java.util.Calendar
Calendar 类是一个抽象类，它为特定瞬间与一组诸如 YEAR、MONTH、DAY_OF_MONTH、HOUR 等 日历字段之间的转换提供了一些方法，并为操作日历字段（例如获得下星期的日期）提供了一些方法。瞬间可用毫秒值来表示，它是距历元（即格林威治标准时间 1970 年 1 月 1 日的 00:00:00.000，格里高利历）的偏移量。

例:

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();//使用默认时区和语言环境获得一个日历。
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);//取当前日期的前一天.

cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, +1);//取当前日期的后一天.

//通过格式化输出日期
java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

System.out.println("Today is:"+format.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()));

System.out.println("yesterday is:"+format.format(cal.getTime()));

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();//使用默认时区和语言环境获得一个日历。 
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);//取当前日期的前一天. 

cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, +1);//取当前日期的后一天. 

//通过格式化输出日期 
java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 

System.out.println("Today is:"+format.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime())); 

System.out.println("yesterday is:"+format.format(cal.getTime())); 

得到2007-12-25日期:

Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2007, 11, 25,0,0,0);
Date date = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("2007 Christmas is:"+format.format(date));

Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2007, 11, 25,0,0,0); 
Date date = calendar.getTime(); 
System.out.println("2007 Christmas is:"+format.format(date)); 

java月份是从0-11,月份设置时要减1.

GregorianCalendar构造方法参数依次为：年，月-1，日，时，分，秒.

取日期的部分:

int year =calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);

int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;

int day =calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

int hour =calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);

int minute =calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

int seconds =calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);

int year =calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); 

int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1; 

int day =calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); 

int hour =calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); 

int minute =calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE); 

int seconds =calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND); 

取月份要加1.

判断当前月份的最大天数:

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
int day=cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println(day);

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); 
int day=cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); 
System.out.println(day); 

2.java.util.Date

java.util.Date today=new java.util.Date();
System.out.println("Today is "+formats.format(today));

java.util.Date today=new java.util.Date(); 
System.out.println("Today is "+formats.format(today)); 

取当月的第一天:

java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-01");
java.util.Date firstDay=new java.util.Date();
System.out.println("the month first day is "+formats.format(firstDay));

java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-01"); 
java.util.Date firstDay=new java.util.Date(); 
System.out.println("the month first day is "+formats.format(firstDay)); 

取当月的最后一天:

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
int maxDay=cals.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
java.text.Format formatter3=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-"+maxDay);
System.out.println(formatter3.format(cal.getTime()));

 
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); 
int maxDay=cals.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); 
java.text.Format formatter3=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-"+maxDay); 
System.out.println(formatter3.format(cal.getTime())); 

求两个日期之间相隔的天数:

java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
java.util.Date beginDate= format.parse("2007-12-24");
java.util.Date endDate= format.parse("2007-12-25");
long day=(date.getTime()-mydate.getTime())/(24*60*60*1000);
System.out.println("相隔的天数="+day);

java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
java.util.Date beginDate= format.parse("2007-12-24"); 
java.util.Date endDate= format.parse("2007-12-25"); 
long day=(date.getTime()-mydate.getTime())/(24*60*60*1000); 
System.out.println("相隔的天数="+day); 

一年前的日期:

java.text.Format formatter=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
java.util.Date todayDate=new java.util.Date();
long beforeTime=(todayDate.getTime()/1000)-60*60*24*365;
todayDate.setTime(beforeTime*1000);
String beforeDate=formatter.format(todayDate);
System.out.println(beforeDate);

java.text.Format formatter=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
java.util.Date todayDate=new java.util.Date(); 
long beforeTime=(todayDate.getTime()/1000)-60*60*24*365; 
todayDate.setTime(beforeTime*1000); 
String beforeDate=formatter.format(todayDate); 
System.out.println(beforeDate); 

一年后的日期:

java.text.Format formatter=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
java.util.Date todayDate=new java.util.Date();
long afterTime=(todayDate.getTime()/1000)+60*60*24*365;
todayDate.setTime(afterTime*1000);
String afterDate=formatter.format(todayDate);
System.out.println(afterDate);

java.text.Format formatter=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
java.util.Date todayDate=new java.util.Date(); 
long afterTime=(todayDate.getTime()/1000)+60*60*24*365; 
todayDate.setTime(afterTime*1000); 
String afterDate=formatter.format(todayDate); 
System.out.println(afterDate); 

求10小时后的时间

java.util.Calendar Cal=java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
Cal.setTime(dateOper);
Cal.add(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,10);
System.out.println("date:"+forma.format(Cal.getTime()));

java.util.Calendar Cal=java.util.Calendar.getInstance(); 
Cal.setTime(dateOper); 
Cal.add(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,10); 
System.out.println("date:"+forma.format(Cal.getTime())); 

求10小时前的时间

java.util.Calendar Cal=java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
Cal.setTime(dateOper);
Cal.add(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,-10);
System.out.println("date:"+forma.format(Cal.getTime()));

java.util.Calendar Cal=java.util.Calendar.getInstance(); 
Cal.setTime(dateOper); 
Cal.add(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,-10); 
System.out.println("date:"+forma.format(Cal.getTime())); 

3.java.sql.Date
继承自java.util.Date,是操作数据库用的日期类型

java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(java.sql.Date.valueOf("2007-12-25").getTime());

java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(java.sql.Date.valueOf("2007-12-25").getTime()); 

日期比较:简单的比较可以以字符串的形式直接比较,也可使用
java.sql.Date.valueOf("2007-03-08").compareTo(java.sql.Date.valueOf("2007-03-18"))方式来比较日期的大小.也可使用java.util.Date.after(java.util.Date)来比较.

相差时间：
long difference=c2.getTimeInMillis()-c1.getTimeInMillis();
相差天数：long day=difference/(3600*24*1000)
相差小时：long hour=difference/(3600*1000)
相差分钟：long minute=difference/(60*1000)
相差秒： long second=difference/1000

补充：

DateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd EE hh:mm:ss");
System.out.println(df.format(new Date()));
Date date = new Date();
DateFormat shortDate=DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, DateFormat.SHORT);
DateFormat mediumDate =DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM, DateFormat.MEDIUM);
DateFormat longDate =DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG);
DateFormat fullDate =DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL, DateFormat.FULL);

system.out.println(shortDate.format(date));
System.out.println(mediumDate.format(date));
System.out.println(longDate.format(date));
System.out.println(fullDate.format(date));

08-4-15 下午3:24
2008-4-15 15:24:31
2008年4月15日 下午03时24分31秒
2008年4月15日 星期二 下午03时24分31秒CST


Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1); // 目前時間加1個月
System.out.println(df.format(c.getTime()));

c.add(Calendar.HOUR, 3); // 目前時間加3小時
System.out.println(df.format(c.getTime()));

c.add(Calendar.YEAR, -2); // 目前時間減2年
System.out.println(df.format(c.getTime()));

c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 7); // 目前的時間加7天
System.out.println(df.format(c.getTime()));