如何在mac OS X下安装Mongodb

update:

该安装方式就和ubuntu下不用apt-get一样，有些好处就是可以自己控制，比如，自己升级更新的mongodb的时候，或者想要降级的时候，只要把文件夹换一下就行，路径什么的都不用变。

Mongodb和MongoMapper在Rails开发中的应该是比较流行的，下面是一些在Mac下安装和配置MongoDB的介绍。MacPorts有mongodb然而版本比较低，

本文包括安装和开机启动为deamon

下载64位版安装文件

curl -O http://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz
tar xzf mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz
sudo mv mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3 /usr/local/mongodb
sudo mkdir /usr/local/mongodb_data /var/log/mongodb
sudo chown -R root /usr/local/mongodb

（注意，如果运行系统是32位，就下载对应的i386版本）

配置

#/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf

# Store data alongside MongoDB instead of the default, /data/db/
dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb_data

# Only accept local connections
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1

创建lauchjob

创建lauch job，用来mongodb开机启动，关机停止，也设置一些日志输出

#/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>Label</key>
  <string>org.mongodb.mongod</string>
  <key>ProgramArguments</key>
  <array>
    <string>/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod</string>
    <string>run</string>
    <string>--config</string>
    <string>/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf</string>
  </array>
  <key>RunAtLoad</key>
  <true/>
  <key>KeepAlive</key>
  <true/>
  <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
  <string>/usr/local/mongodb</string>
  <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
  <string>/var/log/mongodb/output.log</string>
  <key>StandardOutPath</key>
  <string>/var/log/mongodb/output.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>

加载lauch job

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

测试运行


访问
http://localhost:28017可以查看状态控制台


添加到path

添加

引用

/usr/local/mongodb/bin

  到

引用

$PATH

可以在直接调用mongo console或者使用mongoexport等工具

添加路径可以修改对应的shell profile文件，来添加path也可以通过mac 的paths.d机制实现如下：

sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/mongodb/bin" > /etc/paths.d/mongodb'

评论

4 楼 夜鸣猪 2010-09-28  

易卡螺丝君 写道

你觉得哪

RoBeRtmatoMacBook-Pro:trunk robert$ brew info mongodb
mongodb 1.6.3-x86_64
http://www.mongodb.org/
/usr/local/Cellar/mongodb/1.6.3-x86_64 (16 files, 83M)

If this is your first install, automatically load on login with:
    cp /usr/local/Cellar/mongodb/1.6.3-x86_64/org.mongodb.mongod.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

If this is an upgrade and you already have the org.mongodb.mongod.plist loaded:
    launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.mongodb.mongod.plist
    cp /usr/local/Cellar/mongodb/1.6.3-x86_64/org.mongodb.mongod.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

Or start it manually:
    mongod run --config /usr/local/Cellar/mongodb/1.6.3-x86_64/mongod.conf

http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/mongodb.rb

呵呵，确实你这个好，也配置了

3 楼 易卡螺丝君 2010-09-28  

你觉得哪

RoBeRtmatoMacBook-Pro:trunk robert$ brew info mongodb
mongodb 1.6.3-x86_64
http://www.mongodb.org/
/usr/local/Cellar/mongodb/1.6.3-x86_64 (16 files, 83M)

If this is your first install, automatically load on login with:
    cp /usr/local/Cellar/mongodb/1.6.3-x86_64/org.mongodb.mongod.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

If this is an upgrade and you already have the org.mongodb.mongod.plist loaded:
    launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.mongodb.mongod.plist
    cp /usr/local/Cellar/mongodb/1.6.3-x86_64/org.mongodb.mongod.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

Or start it manually:
    mongod run --config /usr/local/Cellar/mongodb/1.6.3-x86_64/mongod.conf

http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/mongodb.rb

2 楼 夜鸣猪 2010-09-28  

易卡螺丝君 写道

homebrew啊

还用毛macports...

brew直接装不是最新版本吧，呵呵

1 楼 易卡螺丝君 2010-09-28  

homebrew啊

还用毛macports...