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整合Struts2.1.6+ibatis2+Spring2.5配置详解

配置管理log4jSpringiBATISStruts 
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关键字: struts2, ibatis, spring
首先配置Struts
web.xml配置如下：
Xml代码
<context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value>classpath:com/configure/applicationContext.xml classpath:com/configure/applicationContext*.xml </param-value> 
 
</context-param> 
 
<filter> 
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>   
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>   
  </filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>   
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   
</filter-mapping> 
 
 
<listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
</listener> 

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:com/configure/applicationContext.xml classpath:com/configure/applicationContext*.xml </param-value>

</context-param>

<filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
  </filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>


<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

完成以上配置后，我们可以先部暑项目启动服务器，如果启动正常没有报错，说明struts与spring的启动是正常的，接下来我们再在项目的根目录下（src目录下面）添加sturts.xm与log4j.properties具体配置如下：
struts.xml的内容：（如没有自定义拦截器，下面的拦截器需注悉掉）
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"  
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> 
 
<struts> 
      
    <include file="struts-default.xml"></include> 
    <package name="struts1" extends="struts-default"> 
      
        <interceptors> 
        <!-- 定义登陆验证拦截器 --> 
            <interceptor name="loginVlidate" class="com.interceptor.UserLoginVlidate"></interceptor> 
            <!-- 定义拦截器栈 --> 
            <interceptor-stack name="checkInterceptor"> 
            <!-- 包含登陆证和默认拦截器 --> 
                <interceptor-ref name="loginVlidate"></interceptor-ref> 
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref> 
            </interceptor-stack> 
        </interceptors> 
        <!-- 定义全局拦截器 --> 
        <default-interceptor-ref name="checkInterceptor"></default-interceptor-ref> 
        <!-- 定义一个全局的返回结果 --> 
        <global-results> 
            <result name="login">/login.jsp</result> 
        </global-results> 
 
        <action name="registerAction" class="RegisterAction"> 
            <result>index.jsp</result> 
            <result name="error">error.jsp</result> 
        </action> 
           
        <action name="loginAction" class="LoginAction"> 
            <result>main.jsp</result> 
            <result name="error">error.jsp</result> 
        </action> 
          
 
    </package> 
 
    <!-- Add packages here --> 
 
</struts> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
    <package name="struts1" extends="struts-default">
   
    <interceptors>
    <!-- 定义登陆验证拦截器 -->
    <interceptor name="loginVlidate" class="com.interceptor.UserLoginVlidate"></interceptor>
    <!-- 定义拦截器栈 -->
    <interceptor-stack name="checkInterceptor">
    <!-- 包含登陆证和默认拦截器 -->
    <interceptor-ref name="loginVlidate"></interceptor-ref>
    <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
    </interceptor-stack>
    </interceptors>
    <!-- 定义全局拦截器 -->
    <default-interceptor-ref name="checkInterceptor"></default-interceptor-ref>
    <!-- 定义一个全局的返回结果 -->
    <global-results>
    <result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
    </global-results>

<action name="registerAction" class="RegisterAction">
<result>index.jsp</result>
<result name="error">error.jsp</result>
</action>

<action name="loginAction" class="LoginAction">
<result>main.jsp</result>
<result name="error">error.jsp</result>
</action>


    </package>

    <!-- Add packages here -->

</struts>



log4j.properties内容：
Xml代码
# For JBoss: Avoid to setup Log4J outside $JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy/log4j.xml!  
# For all other servers: Comment out the Log4J listener in web.xml to activate Log4J.  
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, logfile  
 
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n  
 
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.logfile.File=${petstore.root}/WEB-INF/petstore.log  
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxFileSize=512KB 
# Keep three backup files.  
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxBackupIndex=3 
# Pattern to output: date priority [category] - message  
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n 

# For JBoss: Avoid to setup Log4J outside $JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy/log4j.xml!
# For all other servers: Comment out the Log4J listener in web.xml to activate Log4J.
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, logfile

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=${petstore.root}/WEB-INF/petstore.log
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxFileSize=512KB
# Keep three backup files.
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxBackupIndex=3
# Pattern to output: date priority [category] - message
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n


完成以上配置后，我们可以做一些不涉及持久层的action测试，如果测试没问题说明struts已经配置成功，接下来就是配置ibatis，具体配轩如下：
database.properties内容：
Java代码
####################################  
# Database Connectivity Properties  
####################################  
 
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.38:3306/ssh  
username=netjava  
password=netjava 

####################################
# Database Connectivity Properties
####################################

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.38:3306/ssh
username=netjava
password=netjava


sql-map-config.xml内容：
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
 
<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN"  
    "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd"> 
 
<sqlMapConfig> 
 
  <sqlMap resource="com/persistence/sqlmapdao/sql/userInfo.xml"/> 
  <sqlMap resource="com/persistence/sqlmapdao/sql/replyInfo.xml"/> 
  <sqlMap resource="com/persistence/sqlmapdao/sql/articleInfo.xml"/> 
   
</sqlMapConfig> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN"
    "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd">

<sqlMapConfig>

  <sqlMap resource="com/persistence/sqlmapdao/sql/userInfo.xml"/>
  <sqlMap resource="com/persistence/sqlmapdao/sql/replyInfo.xml"/>
  <sqlMap resource="com/persistence/sqlmapdao/sql/articleInfo.xml"/>

</sqlMapConfig>

至此，struts与ibatis的配置都已完成，接下来我们要做的就是如何用spring这个粘合济将它们整合起来，下面是spring具体配置：
首先，配置applicationContext.xml文件：
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
 
<!--  
  - Application context definition for JPetStore's business layer.  
  - Contains bean references to the transaction manager and to the DAOs in  
  - dataAccessContext-local/jta.xml (see web.xml's "contextConfigLocation").  
  --> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> 
 
 
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> 
        <property name="locations"> 
            <list> 
                <value>classpath:com/configure/database.properties</value> 
            </list> 
        </property> 
    </bean> 
    <!-- ========================= GENERAL DEFINITIONS ========================= --> 
 
    <!-- Configurer that replaces ${...} placeholders with values from properties files --> 
    <!-- (in this case, mail and JDBC related properties) --> 
 
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/> 
    <property name="url" value="${url}"/> 
    <property name="username" value="${username}"/> 
    <property name="password" value="${password}"/> 
  </bean> 
 
  <bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:com/configure/sql-map-config.xml"/> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 
  </bean> 
    
    
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 
  </bean> 
    
    <!-- 配置事务拦截器 --> 
    <bean id="transactionInterceptor" 
        class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor"> 
        <!-- 事务拦截器bean依赖注入一个事务管理器 --> 
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property> 
        <property name="transactionAttributes"> 
        <!-- 下面定义事物的传播属性 --> 
            <props> 
                <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> 
                <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop> 
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> 
            </props> 
        </property> 
        </bean> 
    <!-- 定义BeanNameAutoProxyCreator的bean后处理器 --> 
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> 
        <property name="beanNames"> 
            <list> 
                <value>UserInfoService</value> 
            </list> 
        </property> 
        <property name="interceptorNames"> 
            <list> 
                <value>transactionInterceptor</value> 
            </list> 
        </property> 
    </bean> 
 
      
 
</beans> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
  - Application context definition for JPetStore's business layer.
  - Contains bean references to the transaction manager and to the DAOs in
  - dataAccessContext-local/jta.xml (see web.xml's "contextConfigLocation").
  -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">


<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:com/configure/database.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- ========================= GENERAL DEFINITIONS ========================= -->

<!-- Configurer that replaces ${...} placeholders with values from properties files -->
<!-- (in this case, mail and JDBC related properties) -->

  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
    <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
    <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
  </bean>

  <bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:com/configure/sql-map-config.xml"/>
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
  </bean>
 
 
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
  </bean>
 
  <!-- 配置事务拦截器 -->
<bean id="transactionInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<!-- 事务拦截器bean依赖注入一个事务管理器 -->
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<!-- 下面定义事物的传播属性 -->
<props>
<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义BeanNameAutoProxyCreator的bean后处理器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames">
<list>
<value>UserInfoService</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>



</beans>

接下来再配置applicationContext-dao.xml文件：
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"> 
 
<beans> 
 
    <bean id="UserInfoDao" class="com.persistence.sqlmapdao.UserInfoSqlMapDao"> 
        <property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient"></property> 
    </bean> 
      
</beans> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">

<beans>

<bean id="UserInfoDao" class="com.persistence.sqlmapdao.UserInfoSqlMapDao">
<property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml文件：
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"> 
 
<beans> 
      
    <bean id="UserInfoService" class="com.service.impl.UserInfoServiceImpl"> 
        <property name="userDao" ref="UserInfoDao"></property> 
    </bean> 
      
</beans> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">

<beans>

<bean id="UserInfoService" class="com.service.impl.UserInfoServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="UserInfoDao"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

applicationContext-struts.xml文件：
Java代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">  
 
<beans>  
 
    <bean id="RegisterAction" class="com.action.RegisterAction">  
        <property name="userService" ref="UserInfoService"></property>  
    </bean>  
      
      
    <bean id="LoginAction" class="com.action.LoginAction">  
        <property name="userService" ref="UserInfoService"></property>  
    </bean>  
          
</beans> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">

<beans>

<bean id="RegisterAction" class="com.action.RegisterAction">
<property name="userService" ref="UserInfoService"></property>
</bean>


<bean id="LoginAction" class="com.action.LoginAction">
<property name="userService" ref="UserInfoService"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

到此，关于struts+ibatis+spring整合的配置都已完成。
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