在Struts2中使用JFreeChar

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Struts1,2

jfreechart JSP Struts Apache HTML

1、在struts2中，默认的struts-default.xml中，并没有包含chart的result-type，它是插件的形式使用的。把 struts2的解压包的lib里找到struts2-jfreechart-plugin-2.0.11.jar，拷贝到你的项目的 classpath里，同时在struts.xml里面增加一个chart的result-type。
Java代码
<result-types>
    <result-type name="chart" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ChartResult"/>
</result-types>
<action name="ListAllFruit4Bar2" class="chart.ListAllFruit4Bar2Action">
    <result name="success" type="chart">
        <param name="chart">chart</param>
        <param name="height">400</param>
        <param name="width">700</param>
    </result>
</action>
<action name="ListAllFruit4Pie2" class="chart.ListAllFruit4Pie2Action">
    <result name="success" type="chart">
        <param name="chart">chart</param>
        <param name="height">400</param>
        <param name="width">700</param>
    </result>
</action>

<result-types>
<result-type name="chart" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ChartResult"/>
</result-types>
<action name="ListAllFruit4Bar2" class="chart.ListAllFruit4Bar2Action">
<result name="success" type="chart">
<param name="chart">chart</param>
<param name="height">400</param>
<param name="width">700</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="ListAllFruit4Pie2" class="chart.ListAllFruit4Pie2Action">
<result name="success" type="chart">
<param name="chart">chart</param>
<param name="height">400</param>
<param name="width">700</param>
</result>
</action>

2、需要再添加jfreechart-1.0.9.jar和jcommon-1.0.12.jar（JasperReports和JFreeChart都需要的）到你的classpath里面。
3、在你的action代码里，返回一个JFreeChart对象即可。
ListAllFruit4Bar2Action代码：
Java代码
package chart;

import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ListAllFruit4Bar2Action extends ActionSupport {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JFreeChart chart;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        chart = FruitService.createBarChart();
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public JFreeChart getChart() {
        return chart;
    }
}

package chart;

import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ListAllFruit4Bar2Action extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JFreeChart chart;

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
chart = FruitService.createBarChart();
return SUCCESS;
}

public JFreeChart getChart() {
return chart;
}
}

ListAllFruit4Pie2Action代码：
Java代码
package chart;

import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ListAllFruit4Pie2Action extends ActionSupport {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JFreeChart chart;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        chart = FruitService.createPaiChart();
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public JFreeChart getChart() {
        return chart;
    }
}

package chart;

import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ListAllFruit4Pie2Action extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JFreeChart chart;

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
chart = FruitService.createPaiChart();
return SUCCESS;
}

public JFreeChart getChart() {
return chart;
}
}

FruitService代码：
Java代码
package chart;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

public class FruitService {

    public static JFreeChart createBarChart() {
        CategoryDataset dataset = getDataSet2();
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(
                "水果产量图", // 图表标题
                "水果", // 目录轴的显示标签
                "产量", // 数值轴的显示标签
                dataset, // 数据集
                PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向：水平、垂直
                true,   // 是否显示图例(对于简单的柱状图必须是false)
                true,   // 是否生成工具
                true    // 是否生成URL链接
                );
        return chart;
    }

    private static CategoryDataset getDataSet2() {
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
        dataset.addValue(100, "北京", "苹果");
        dataset.addValue(100, "上海", "苹果");
        dataset.addValue(100, "广州", "苹果");
        dataset.addValue(200, "北京", "梨子");
        dataset.addValue(200, "上海", "梨子");
        dataset.addValue(200, "广州", "梨子");
        dataset.addValue(300, "北京", "葡萄");
        dataset.addValue(300, "上海", "葡萄");
        dataset.addValue(300, "广州", "葡萄");
        dataset.addValue(400, "北京", "香蕉");
        dataset.addValue(400, "上海", "香蕉");
        dataset.addValue(400, "广州", "香蕉");
        dataset.addValue(500, "北京", "荔枝");
        dataset.addValue(500, "上海", "荔枝");
        dataset.addValue(500, "广州", "荔枝");
        return dataset;
    }

    public static JFreeChart createPaiChart() {
        DefaultPieDataset data = getDataSet();
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D("水果产量图", // 图表标题
        data,
        true, // 是否显示图例
        false,
        false
        );
        PiePlot plot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();
        resetPiePlot(plot);
        return chart;
    }

    private static void resetPiePlot(PiePlot plot) {
        String unitSytle = "{0}={1}({2})";

        plot.setNoDataMessage("无对应的数据，请重新查询。");
        plot.setNoDataMessagePaint(Color.red);

        //指定 section 轮廓线的厚度(OutlinePaint不能为null)
        plot.setOutlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0));

        //设置第一个 section 的开始位置，默认是12点钟方向
        plot.setStartAngle(90);

        plot.setToolTipGenerator(new StandardPieToolTipGenerator(unitSytle,
                NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
                new DecimalFormat("0.00%")));

        //指定图片的透明度
        plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.65f);

        //引出标签显示样式
        plot.setLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator(unitSytle,
                NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
                new DecimalFormat("0.00%")));

        //图例显示样式
        plot.setLegendLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator(unitSytle,
                NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
                new DecimalFormat("0.00%")));
    }

    private static DefaultPieDataset getDataSet() {
        DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
        dataset.setValue("苹果",100);
        dataset.setValue("梨子",200);
        dataset.setValue("葡萄",300);
        dataset.setValue("香蕉",400);
        dataset.setValue("荔枝",500);
        return dataset;
    }

}

package chart;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

public class FruitService {

public static JFreeChart createBarChart() {
CategoryDataset dataset = getDataSet2();
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(
"水果产量图", // 图表标题
"水果", // 目录轴的显示标签
"产量", // 数值轴的显示标签
dataset, // 数据集
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向：水平、垂直
true, // 是否显示图例(对于简单的柱状图必须是false)
true, // 是否生成工具
true // 是否生成URL链接
);
return chart;
}

private static CategoryDataset getDataSet2() {
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
dataset.addValue(100, "北京", "苹果");
dataset.addValue(100, "上海", "苹果");
dataset.addValue(100, "广州", "苹果");
dataset.addValue(200, "北京", "梨子");
dataset.addValue(200, "上海", "梨子");
dataset.addValue(200, "广州", "梨子");
dataset.addValue(300, "北京", "葡萄");
dataset.addValue(300, "上海", "葡萄");
dataset.addValue(300, "广州", "葡萄");
dataset.addValue(400, "北京", "香蕉");
dataset.addValue(400, "上海", "香蕉");
dataset.addValue(400, "广州", "香蕉");
dataset.addValue(500, "北京", "荔枝");
dataset.addValue(500, "上海", "荔枝");
dataset.addValue(500, "广州", "荔枝");
return dataset;
}

    public static JFreeChart createPaiChart() {
DefaultPieDataset data = getDataSet();
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D("水果产量图", // 图表标题
data,
true, // 是否显示图例
false,
false
);
PiePlot plot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();
resetPiePlot(plot);
return chart;
}

private static void resetPiePlot(PiePlot plot) {
String unitSytle = "{0}={1}({2})";

plot.setNoDataMessage("无对应的数据，请重新查询。");
plot.setNoDataMessagePaint(Color.red);

//指定 section 轮廓线的厚度(OutlinePaint不能为null)
plot.setOutlineStroke(new BasicStroke(0));

//设置第一个 section 的开始位置，默认是12点钟方向
plot.setStartAngle(90);

plot.setToolTipGenerator(new StandardPieToolTipGenerator(unitSytle,
NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
new DecimalFormat("0.00%")));

//指定图片的透明度
plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.65f);

//引出标签显示样式
plot.setLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator(unitSytle,
NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
new DecimalFormat("0.00%")));

//图例显示样式
plot.setLegendLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator(unitSytle,
NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
new DecimalFormat("0.00%")));
}

private static DefaultPieDataset getDataSet() {
DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
dataset.setValue("苹果",100);
dataset.setValue("梨子",200);
dataset.setValue("葡萄",300);
dataset.setValue("香蕉",400);
dataset.setValue("荔枝",500);
return dataset;
}

}

4、同时在jsp页面里显示--柱图和饼图。
增加一个ListAllFruit4BarAndPie的action：
Java代码
<action name="ListAllFruit4BarAndPie" class="">
    <result name="success" type="dispatcher">/WEB-INF/chart/ListAllFruit4BarAndPie.jsp</result>
</action>

<action name="ListAllFruit4BarAndPie" class="">
<result name="success" type="dispatcher">/WEB-INF/chart/ListAllFruit4BarAndPie.jsp</result>
</action>

ListAllFruit4BarAndPie.jsp代码：
Java代码
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>ListAllFruit4BarAndPie</title>
</head>
<body>
    <center><h2>使用柱图和饼图列取所有水果产量</h2></center>
    柱图:<img src="chart/ListAllFruit4Bar2.action"><br/>
    饼图:<img src="chart/ListAllFruit4Pie2.action">
</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>ListAllFruit4BarAndPie</title>
</head>
<body>
<center><h2>使用柱图和饼图列取所有水果产量</h2></center>
柱图:<img src="chart/ListAllFruit4Bar2.action"><br/>
饼图:<img src="chart/ListAllFruit4Pie2.action">
</body>
</html>


生成的HTML的效果图如下：