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(四)用JAVA编写MP3解码器——读取文件

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1.随机文件访问接口

      对MP3解码时需要随机读取MP3文件,读取的文件既包括本地磁盘文件,也包括来自于网络的远程文件,两类文件按同一规范访问,为了实现这一目标,先定义一个随机文件访问接口,IRandomAccess.java,源码如下:

/*
* IrandomAccess.java -- 随机访问文件接口
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package instream;

public interface IRandomAccess {
	public int read() throws Exception;
	public int read(byte b[]) throws Exception;
	public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws Exception;
	public int dump(int src_off, byte b[], int dst_off, int len) throws Exception;
	public void seek(long pos) throws Exception;
	public long length();
	public long getFilePointer();
	public void close();
}

 

 

2.读/写通信接口

        从远程文件读取的数据写入缓冲区,由于读/写位于不同的线程,为了实现读/写同步,定义读/写通信接口IWriterCallBack.java,源码如下:

/*
* IWriterCallBack.java -- 读/写通信的接口
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package instream;

/*
 * 读/写通信的接口.类似于C++的回调函数
 * 
 * 例:
 * class BuffRandAcceURL 内实现本接口的方法tryWriting()
 * class BuffRandAcceURL 内new Writer(this, ...)传值到Writer.objIWCB
 * class Writer 内调用objIWCB.tryWriting()
 */
public interface IWriterCallBack {
	public int tryWriting() throws InterruptedException;
	public void updateBuffer(int i, int len);
	public void updateWriterCount();
	public int getWriterCount();
	public void terminateWriters();
}

 

       这里的读/写通信的接口类似于C++的回调函数功能:

       class BuffRandAcceURL内实现本接口的方法tryWriting()

       class BuffRandAcceURL 内new Writer(this, ...)传值到Writer.objIWCB

       class Writer 内调用objIWCB.tryWriting()

 

3.带缓冲区的本地文件随机读取

     以缓冲方式读取文件的效率肯定比不带缓冲高,JAVA类不提供带缓冲区的文件读写,没有现成的可用,只有自己构造。缓冲的方法简单讲就是从文件读取一块数据扔进缓冲区byteInBuf[],如何对缓冲区进行简单而有效的管理,是一个值得深入探讨问题,我的方法只是问题的一种可行解,并不是最优的。BuffRandAcceFile.java源码:

/*
* BuffRandAcceFile.java -- 带缓冲区的本地文件随机读取
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package instream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.IOException;

import tag.ID3Tag;

public class BuffRandAcceFile implements IRandomAccess {
	private static final int DEFAULT_BUFSIZE=2048; 
	private static RandomAccessFile rafCurFile;
	private byte byteInBuf[];
	private long longStartPos;
	private long longEndPos = -1;
	private int intBufSize;
	private long longCurPos;
	private boolean boolBufDirty;
	private long longFileEndPos;
	private int intBufUsedSize;
	private long longBufSizeMask;
	
	private long longFileSize;

	public BuffRandAcceFile(String strName) throws Exception {
		this(strName, DEFAULT_BUFSIZE);
	}

	public BuffRandAcceFile(String strName, int intBufSize) throws Exception {
		rafCurFile = new RandomAccessFile(strName, "r");
		this.intBufSize = intBufSize;
		byteInBuf = new byte[intBufSize];
		longFileEndPos = rafCurFile.length() - 1;
		this.longBufSizeMask = ~((long) this.intBufSize - 1L);
		this.boolBufDirty = false;
		
		long lFrameOffset = 0;	//第一帧的偏移量
		long lFrameSize = longFileSize = rafCurFile.length();
		
		ID3Tag objID3Tag = new ID3Tag();
		byte[] byteTmpBuf = new byte[128];
		
		//ID3 v2
		this.seek(0);
		this.read(byteTmpBuf, 0, 10);
		int size_v2 = objID3Tag.checkID3V2(byteTmpBuf,0);
		if (size_v2 > 0) {
			lFrameOffset = size_v2;
			lFrameSize -= size_v2;
			size_v2 -= 10; // header: 10 bytes
			byte[] b = new byte[size_v2];
			this.read(b, 0, size_v2);
			objID3Tag.parseID3V2(b,0);
			b = null;
		}
		
		//ID3 v1
		this.seek(longFileSize - 128);
		this.read(byteTmpBuf);
		if(objID3Tag.checkID3V1(byteTmpBuf)) {
			lFrameSize -= 128;
			objID3Tag.parseID3V1(byteTmpBuf);
		}
		
		this.seek(lFrameOffset);
		objID3Tag.printTag();
		objID3Tag.destroy();
		objID3Tag = null;
		byteTmpBuf = null;
	}

	public int read(long pos) throws IOException {
		if (pos < this.longStartPos || pos > this.longEndPos) {
			this.flushbuf();
			this.seek(pos);

			if ((pos < this.longStartPos) || (pos > this.longEndPos)) {
				return -1;
			}
		}
		this.longCurPos = pos;
		return this.byteInBuf[(int) (pos - this.longStartPos)] & 0xff;
	}
	
	public int read() throws IOException {
		int iret = byteInBuf[(int) (this.longCurPos - this.longStartPos)] & 0xff;
		this.seek(this.longCurPos + 1);
		return iret;
	}

	public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {
		return this.read(b, 0, b.length);
	}

	public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
		long readendpos = this.longCurPos + len - 1;

		if (readendpos <= this.longEndPos && readendpos <= this.longFileEndPos) {
			System.arraycopy(this.byteInBuf, (int) (this.longCurPos - this.longStartPos),
					b, off, len);
		} else {
			if (readendpos > this.longFileEndPos) {
				len = (int) (rafCurFile.length() - this.longCurPos + 1);
				if(len <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			// if(this.longCurPos != rafCurFile.getFilePointer()) { //增加一条判断
			rafCurFile.seek(this.longCurPos);
			// System.out.println("1. rafCurFile.seek("+longCurPos+")");////
			// }
			len = rafCurFile.read(b, off, len);
			readendpos = this.longCurPos + len - 1;
		}
		this.seek(readendpos + 1);
		return len;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 从当前位置复制,不移动文件"指针"
	 */
	public int dump(int src_off, byte b[], int dst_off, int len) throws IOException {
		long rpos = this.longCurPos + src_off;
		long readendpos = rpos + len - 1;

		if (readendpos <= this.longEndPos && readendpos <= this.longFileEndPos) {
			System.arraycopy(this.byteInBuf, (int) (rpos - this.longStartPos), b, dst_off, len);
		} else {
			if (readendpos > this.longFileEndPos) {
				len = (int) (rafCurFile.length() - rpos + 1);// ???????
				if(len <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			rafCurFile.seek(rpos);
			len = rafCurFile.read(b, dst_off, len);
			rafCurFile.seek(this.longCurPos);
		}
		return len;
	}

	public long length() {
		return longFileSize;
	}

	public void seek(long pos) throws IOException {
		if ((pos < this.longStartPos) || (pos > this.longEndPos)) {
			this.flushbuf();

			if ((pos >= 0) && (pos <= this.longFileEndPos)
					&& (this.longFileEndPos != 0)) {
				this.longStartPos = pos & this.longBufSizeMask;
				this.intBufUsedSize = this.fillbuf();
			} else if (((pos == 0) && (this.longFileEndPos == 0))
					|| (pos == this.longFileEndPos + 1)) {
				this.longStartPos = pos;
				this.intBufUsedSize = 0;
			}
			this.longEndPos = this.longStartPos + this.intBufSize - 1;
		}
		this.longCurPos = pos;
	}
	
	public long getFilePointer() {
		return this.longCurPos;
	}

	public void close() {
		try {
			rafCurFile.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {}
	}

	private int fillbuf() throws IOException {
		rafCurFile.seek(this.longStartPos);
		//System.out.println("2. rafCurFile.seek("+this.longStartPos+")");////
		this.boolBufDirty = false;
		return rafCurFile.read(this.byteInBuf);
	}

	private void flushbuf() throws IOException {
		if (this.boolBufDirty == true) {
			if (rafCurFile.getFilePointer() != this.longStartPos) {
				rafCurFile.seek(this.longStartPos);
				//System.out.println("3. rafCurFile.seek(" + this.longStartPos + ")");////
			}
			rafCurFile.write(this.byteInBuf, 0, this.intBufUsedSize);
			this.boolBufDirty = false;
		}
	}
}

 

 

4. 用环形缓冲方式读取远程文件

      如果用HttpURLConnection类的方法打开连接,然后用InputStream类获得输入流,再用BufferedInputStream构造出带缓冲区的输入流,如果网速太慢的话,无论缓冲区设置多大,听起来都是断断续续的,达不到真正缓冲的目的。于是尝试编写代码实现用缓冲方式读取远程文件。我是不怎么赞同使用多线程下载的,加之有的链接下载速度本身就比较快,所以在下载速度足够的情况下,就让下载线程退出,直到只剩下一个下载线程。当然,多线程中令人头痛的死锁问题、HttpURLConnection的超时阻塞问题都会使代码看起来异常复杂。

      简要介绍一下实现多线程环形缓冲的方法。将缓冲区buf[]分为16块,每块32K,下载线程负责向缓冲区写数据,每次写一块;读线程(BuffRandAcceURL类)每次读小于32K的任意字节。同步描述:写/写互斥等待空闲块;写/写并发填写buf[];读/写并发使用buf[]。

      经过我很长一段时间使用,我认为比较满意地实现了我的目标,同其它MP3播放器对比,我的这种方法能够比较流畅、稳定地下载并播放。读取远程文件的BuffRandAcceURL.java源码如下:

/*
* BuffRandAcceURL.java -- 用环形缓冲方式读取HTTP协议远程文件
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package instream;

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import tag.ID3Tag;

/*
 * FIFO方式共享环形缓冲区buf[]
 * byteBuf[]逻辑上分成16块, 每一块的长度UNIT_LENGTH=32K不小于最大帧长1732
 * 
 * 同步: 写/写 -- 互斥等待空闲块
 *       读/写 -- 并发访问buf[]
 * 
 * 简单有效解决死锁?
 */
public final class BuffRandAcceURL implements IRandomAccess, IWriterCallBack {
	public static final int UNIT_LENGTH_BITS = 15;
	public static final int UNIT_LENGTH = 1 << UNIT_LENGTH_BITS; //2^16=32K
	public static final int BUF_LENGTH = UNIT_LENGTH << 4;
	public static final int UNIT_COUNT = BUF_LENGTH >> UNIT_LENGTH_BITS; //16块
	public static final int BUF_LENGTH_MASK = (BUF_LENGTH - 1);
	private static final int MAX_WRITER = 5;
	private static long longFilePointer;
	private static int longReadCursor;
	private static int longReaded;
	private static byte[] byteBuf;		//同时作写线程同步锁
	private static int[] intUnitSize;	//同时作读线程互斥锁
	private static int intAllocPos;
	private static URL objURL;
	private static boolean boolAlive = true;
	private static int intWriterCounter;
	private static long longFileSize;
	private static long longAllFrameSize;
	private static int intFreeUnits = UNIT_COUNT;	// "信号量"计数器

	public BuffRandAcceURL(String sURL) throws Exception {
		this(sURL,MAX_WRITER);
	}

	public BuffRandAcceURL(String sURL, int download_threads) throws Exception {
		byteBuf = new byte[BUF_LENGTH];
		intUnitSize = new int[UNIT_COUNT];
		objURL = new URL(sURL);

		// 打印文件名
		try {
			String s = URLDecoder.decode(sURL, "GBK");
			System.out.println("播放>> " + s.substring(s.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(sURL);
		}

		// 获取文件长度
		// 为何同一URL(如http://mat1.qq.com/news/wmv/tang/03.mp3)文件长度有时对有时不对?
		longAllFrameSize = longFileSize = objURL.openConnection().getContentLength();
		if (longFileSize == -1)
			throw new Exception("ContentLength=-1");

		// 以异步方式解析tag
		new TagThread(objURL, longFileSize);

		// 创建"写"线程
		// 线程被创建后立即连接URL开始下载,由于服务器限制了同一IP每秒最大连接次数,频繁连接
		// 会被服务器拒绝,因此延时.
		intWriterCounter = download_threads;
		for (int i = 0; i < download_threads; i++) {
			new Writer(this, objURL, byteBuf, i + 1);
			Thread.sleep(200);
		}

		// 缓冲
		tryCaching();

		// 跳过 ID3 v2
		ID3Tag tag = new ID3Tag();
		int v2_size = tag.checkID3V2(byteBuf, 0);
		if (v2_size > 0) {
			longAllFrameSize -= v2_size;
			seek(v2_size);
		}
		tag = null;
	}

	private void tryCaching() throws InterruptedException {
		int cache_size = BUF_LENGTH;
		int bi = intUnitSize[longReadCursor >> UNIT_LENGTH_BITS];
		if(bi != 0)
			cache_size -= UNIT_LENGTH - bi;
		while (longReaded < cache_size) {
			if (intWriterCounter == 0 || boolAlive == false)
				return;
			System.out.printf("\r[缓冲%1$6.2f%%] ",(float)longReaded / cache_size * 100);
			synchronized (intUnitSize) {
				intUnitSize.wait(200);	//wait(200)错过通知也可结束循环?
			}
		}
		System.out.printf("\r");
	}

	private int tryReading(int i, int len) throws Exception {
		int n = (i + 1) & (UNIT_COUNT - 1);
		int r = (intUnitSize[i] > 0) ? (intUnitSize[i] + intUnitSize[n]) : intUnitSize[i];
		if (r < len) {
			if (intWriterCounter == 0 || boolAlive == false)
				return r;
			tryCaching();
		}
		
		return len;
	}

	/*
	 * 各个"写"线程互斥等待空闲块
	 * 空闲块按序号由小到大顺序分配;管理空闲块采用类似于C++的信号量机制.
	 */
	public int tryWriting() throws InterruptedException {
		int ret = -1;
		synchronized (byteBuf) {
			while (intFreeUnits == 0 && boolAlive)
				byteBuf.wait();
			
			if(intAllocPos >= longFileSize || boolAlive == false)
				return -1;
			ret = intAllocPos;
			intAllocPos += UNIT_LENGTH;
			intFreeUnits--;
		}
		return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * "写"线程向buf[]写完数据后调用,通知"读"线程
	 */
	public void updateBuffer(int i, int len) {
		synchronized (intUnitSize) {
			intUnitSize[i] = len;
			longReaded += len;
			intUnitSize.notify();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * "写"线程准备退出时调用
	 */
	public void updateWriterCount() {
		synchronized (intUnitSize) {
			intWriterCounter--;
			intUnitSize.notify();
		}
	}

	public int getWriterCount() {
		return intWriterCounter;
	}

	/*
	 * read方法内调用
	 */
	public void notifyWriter() {
		synchronized (byteBuf) {
			byteBuf.notifyAll();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * 被某个"写"线程调用,用于终止其它"写"线程;isalive也影响"读"线程流程
	 */
	public void terminateWriters() {
		synchronized (intUnitSize) {	
			if (boolAlive) {
				boolAlive = false;
				System.out.println("\n读取文件超时。重试 " + HttpReader.MAX_RETRY
						+ " 次后放弃,请您稍后再试。");
			}
			intUnitSize.notify();
		}
		notifyWriter();
	}

	public int read() throws Exception {
		int iret = -1;
		int i = longReadCursor >> UNIT_LENGTH_BITS;

		if (intUnitSize[i] == 0) {
			if(intWriterCounter == 0)
				return -1;
			tryCaching();
		}
		if(boolAlive == false)
			return -1;

		iret = byteBuf[longReadCursor] & 0xff;
		longReaded--;
		longFilePointer++;
		longReadCursor++;
		longReadCursor &= BUF_LENGTH_MASK;
		if (--intUnitSize[i] == 0) {
			intFreeUnits++;
			notifyWriter();
		}

		return iret;
	}

	public int read(byte b[]) throws Exception {
		return read(b, 0, b.length);
	}

	public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws Exception {
		int i = longReadCursor >> UNIT_LENGTH_BITS;

		// 1.等待有足够内容可读
		if(tryReading(i, len) < len || boolAlive == false)
			return -1;

		// 2.读取
		int tail = BUF_LENGTH - longReadCursor; // write_pos != BUF_LENGTH
		if (tail < len) {
			System.arraycopy(byteBuf, longReadCursor, b, off, tail);
			System.arraycopy(byteBuf, 0, b, off + tail, len - tail);
		} else
			System.arraycopy(byteBuf, longReadCursor, b, off, len);

		longReaded -= len;
		longFilePointer += len;
		longReadCursor += len;
		longReadCursor &= BUF_LENGTH_MASK;
		intUnitSize[i] -= len;
		if (intUnitSize[i] < 0) {
			int ni = longReadCursor >> UNIT_LENGTH_BITS;
			intUnitSize[ni] += intUnitSize[i];
			intUnitSize[i] = 0;
			intFreeUnits++;
			notifyWriter();
		} else if (intUnitSize[i] == 0) {
			intFreeUnits++;		// 空闲块信号量计数加1
			notifyWriter(); 	// 3.通知
		}
		// 如果邻接的下一块未填满表示文件读完,第1步已处理一次读空两块的情况.
		
		return len;
	}

	/*
	 * 从buf[]偏移src_off位置复制.不移动文件"指针",不发信号.
	 */
	public int dump(int src_off, byte b[], int dst_off, int len) throws Exception {
		int rpos = longReadCursor + src_off;
		if(tryReading(rpos >> UNIT_LENGTH_BITS, len) < len || boolAlive == false)
			return -1;
		int tail = BUF_LENGTH - rpos;
		if (tail < len) {
			System.arraycopy(byteBuf, rpos, b, dst_off, tail);
			System.arraycopy(byteBuf, 0, b, dst_off + tail, len - tail);
		} else
			System.arraycopy(byteBuf, rpos, b, dst_off, len);

		return len;
	}

	public long length() {
		return longFileSize;
	}

	public long getFilePointer() {
		return longFilePointer;
	}

	public void close() {
		boolAlive = false;
		notifyWriter();
	}

	/*
	 * 随机读取定位
	 */
	public void seek(long pos) throws Exception {
		longReaded -= pos;
		longFilePointer = pos;
		longReadCursor = (int)pos;
		longReadCursor &= BUF_LENGTH_MASK;
		int units = longReadCursor >> UNIT_LENGTH_BITS;
		for (int i = 0; i < units; i++) {
			intUnitSize[i] = 0;
			notifyWriter();
		}
		intUnitSize[units] -= pos;
	}

}

  

5.HTTP协议读远程文件

      BuffRandAcceURL.java内的class BuffRandAcceURL只是实现了读/写功能的封装,具体实现从缓冲区读取由HttpReader.java内的class HttpReader实现,把从远程文件读到的内容写入缓冲区由Writer.java内的class Writer实现。class Writer实现Runnable接口,实例化的对象一经创建立即开始下载工作,所以在BuffRandAcceURL.java的第68行采用延时语句,以防止同一IP频繁的连接遭到服务器拒绝而返回错误码。

HttpReader.java源码如下:

/*
* HttpReader.java -- HTTP协议读远程文件
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package instream;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public final class HttpReader {
	public static final int MAX_RETRY = 10;
	private URL objURL;
	private HttpURLConnection httpConn;
	private InputStream objIStream;
	private long longCurPos;			//决定seek方法中是否执行文件读取定位
	private int intConnectTimeout;
	private int intReadTimeout;

	public HttpReader(URL u) {
		this(u, 5000, 5000);
	}

	public HttpReader(URL u, int intConnectTimeout, int intReadTimeout) {
		this.intConnectTimeout = intConnectTimeout;
		this.intReadTimeout = intReadTimeout;
		objURL = u;
	}

	public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
		int r = objIStream.read(b, off, len);
		longCurPos += r;
		return r;
	}

	public int getData(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
		int r, rema = len;
		while (rema > 0) {
			if ((r = objIStream.read(b, off, rema)) == -1)
				return -1;
			rema -= r;
			off += r;
			longCurPos += r;
		}
		return len;
	}

	public void close() {
		if (httpConn != null) {
			httpConn.disconnect();
			httpConn = null;
		}
		if (objIStream != null) {
			try {
				objIStream.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {}
			objIStream = null;
		}
		objURL = null;
	}

	/*
	 * 抛出异常通知重试.
	 * 例如响应码503可能是由某种暂时的原因引起的,同一IP频繁的连接请求会遭服务器拒绝.
	 */
	public void seek(long pos) throws IOException {
		if (pos == longCurPos && objIStream != null)
			return;
		if (httpConn != null) {
			httpConn.disconnect();
			httpConn = null;
		}
		if (objIStream != null) {
			objIStream.close();
			objIStream = null;
		}
		httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) objURL.openConnection();
		httpConn.setConnectTimeout(intConnectTimeout);
		httpConn.setReadTimeout(intReadTimeout);
		String sProperty = "bytes=" + pos + "-";
		httpConn.setRequestProperty("Range", sProperty);
		//httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
		int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
		if (responseCode < 200 || responseCode >= 300) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(200);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			throw new IOException("HTTP responseCode="+responseCode);
		}

		objIStream = httpConn.getInputStream();
		longCurPos = pos;
		//System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ ", longCurPos="+longCurPos);
	}
}

 

 

class Writer用于创建“下载”线程,需要考虑与“读”线程同步,下载完一块数据后扔进事先拿到的缓冲区然后发信号通知可“读”。Writer.java源程序如下:

/*
* Writer.java -- 用于创建“下载”线程
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package instream;
import java.net.URL;

public final class Writer implements Runnable {
	private static boolean boolIsAlive = true;	// 一个线程超时其它线程也能退出
	private static byte[] byteBuf;
	private static IWriterCallBack objIWCB;
	private HttpReader objHR;

	public Writer(IWriterCallBack cb, URL u, byte[] b, int i) {
		objHR = new HttpReader(u);
		objIWCB = cb;
		byteBuf = b;
		Thread t = new Thread(this,"dt_"+i);
		t.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY + 1);
		t.start();
	}

	public void run() {
		int wpos = 0, rema = 0, retry = 0;
		int idxmask = BuffRandAcceURL.UNIT_COUNT - 1;
		boolean cont = true;
		int index = 0;		// byteBuf[]内"块"索引号
		int startpos = 0;	// index对应的文件位置(相对于文件首的偏移量)
		long time0 = 0;
		while (cont) {
			try {
				// 1.等待空闲块
				if (retry == 0) {
					if ((startpos = objIWCB.tryWriting()) == -1)
						break;
					index = (startpos >> BuffRandAcceURL.UNIT_LENGTH_BITS) & idxmask;
					wpos = startpos & BuffRandAcceURL.BUF_LENGTH_MASK;
					rema = BuffRandAcceURL.UNIT_LENGTH;
					time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
				}

				// 2.定位
				objHR.seek(startpos);

				// 3.下载"一块"
				int w;
				while (rema > 0 && boolIsAlive) {
					w = (rema < 2048) ? rema : 2048; // 每次读几K合适?
					if ((w = objHR.read(byteBuf, wpos, w)) == -1) {
						cont = false;
						break;
					}
					rema -= w;
					wpos += w;
					startpos += w; // 能断点续传
				}

				// 下载速度足够快就结束本线程
				long t = System.currentTimeMillis() - time0;
				if (objIWCB.getWriterCount() > 1 && t < 500)
					cont = false;

				// 4.通知"读"线程
				objIWCB.updateBuffer(index, BuffRandAcceURL.UNIT_LENGTH - rema);
				retry = 0;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				if (++retry == HttpReader.MAX_RETRY) {
					boolIsAlive = false;
					objIWCB.terminateWriters();
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		objIWCB.updateWriterCount();
		objHR.close();
		objHR = null;
	}
}

 

6. 读取远程文件的同时以异步方式解析MP3的标签

     读取远程文件需要缓冲,根据设置的缓冲区大小和网络连接情况不同。缓冲可能要经历一个比较长的时间,可在文件缓冲的这段时间内解析MP3文件的标签信息并打印出来,感觉上觉得等待时间不长。TagThread.java内的class TagThread实现这一功能。同样,class TagThread实现了Runnable接口,对象一经实例化后立即开始解析远程MP3文件的信息。负责解析MP3文件的标签信息的类 class ID3Tag 在后续的文章中给出。TagThread.java源码如下:

/*
* TagThread.java -- 解码远程MP3文件ID3 tag
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version..
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package instream;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import tag.ID3Tag;

public class TagThread implements Runnable {
	private HttpReader objHR;
	private long longFileSize;

	public TagThread(URL u,long flen) throws IOException {
		objHR = new HttpReader(u);
		longFileSize = flen;
		new Thread(this).start();
	}

	public void run() {
		byte[] tmp_buf, b;
		int retry = 0;
		ID3Tag objID3tag = new ID3Tag();
		while (true) {
			try {
				tmp_buf = new byte[128];

				// id3 v1
				objHR.seek(longFileSize - 128);
				if (objHR.getData(tmp_buf, 0, 128) == 128)
					if (objID3tag.checkID3V1(tmp_buf))
						objID3tag.parseID3V1(tmp_buf);

				// ID3 v2
				int v2_size = 0;
				objHR.seek(0);
				if (objHR.getData(tmp_buf, 0, 10) == 10) {
					v2_size = objID3tag.checkID3V2(tmp_buf, 0);
					// System.out.println("v2_size = " + v2_size);
					if (v2_size > 0) {
						v2_size -= 10; // id3 v2 header
						b = new byte[v2_size];
						if (objHR.getData(b, 0, v2_size) == v2_size)
							objID3tag.parseID3V2(b, 0);
					}
				}

				objID3tag.printTag();
				break;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				if (++retry == HttpReader.MAX_RETRY)
					break;
			}
		}
		tmp_buf = null;
		b = null;
		objID3tag.destroy();
		objID3tag = null;
	}
}

 

 

上一篇:(三)用JAVA编写MP3解码器——读取位流

下一篇:(五)用JAVA编写MP3解码器——解析文件信息

 

【本程序下载地址】http://jmp123.sourceforge.net/

分享到:
评论
6 楼 xuehan_1010 2010-10-12  
    public static final int UNIT_LENGTH = 1 << UNIT_LENGTH_BITS; //2^16=32K 
2^16=32K ? 难道是我算错了??
5 楼 mark.chinama 2010-08-19  
非常佩服,开源精神也要顶
4 楼 kingwood2005 2010-08-19  
Nice Work!
确实不错!
3 楼 wukele 2010-08-19  
以后可以用到相似的方法。
2 楼 udukwilliam 2010-08-19  
标记一下,强
1 楼 sunway00 2010-08-18  
楼主连续5贴,研究精神和开源精神值得敬佩!

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