【New】Java学习小记（八）万年历

今天编写了一个万年历和大家分享一下

 isLeapYear(int year)方法可以使用下列代码实现：

return(year %400==0||(year %4==0&& year%100!=0));还需要考虑的就是大月和小月的问题 二月通常是28天，闰年有29天，一年通常是365天，闰年是366天。

要实现getTotalNumberOfDays(int year,int month)方法，需要计算1800年1月1日和日历年份的第一天之间的总天数（totalNumberOfDays）.可以求出1800年到该日历年的天数，再求出在该年中日历月前的天数，这两天数相加就是totalNumberOfDays.要打印历体，首先在前一天填充一些空格，然后每行打印一星期。代码如下：

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class PrintCalendar {
  /** Main method */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Prompt the user to enter year
    String yearString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
      "Enter full year (e.g., 2001):");

    // Convert string into integer
    int year = Integer.parseInt(yearString);

    // Prompt the user to enter month
    String monthString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
      "Enter month as number between 1 and 12:");

    // Convert string into integer
    int month = Integer.parseInt(monthString);

    // Print calendar for the month of the year
    printMonth(year, month);
  }

  /** Print the calendar for a month in a year */
  static void printMonth(int year, int month) {
    // Print the headings of the calendar
    printMonthTitle(year, month);

    // Print the body of the calendar
    printMonthBody(year, month);
  }

  /** Print the month title, e.g., May, 1999 */
  static void printMonthTitle(int year, int month) {
    System.out.println("         " + getMonthName(month)
      + " " + year);
    System.out.println("-----------------------------");
    System.out.println(" Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat");
  }

  /** Get the English name for the month */
  public static String getMonthName(int month) {
    String monthName = null;
    switch (month) {
      case 1: monthName = "January"; break;
      case 2: monthName = "February"; break;
      case 3: monthName = "March"; break;
      case 4: monthName = "April"; break;
      case 5: monthName = "May"; break;
      case 6: monthName = "June"; break;
      case 7: monthName = "July"; break;
      case 8: monthName = "August"; break;
      case 9: monthName = "September"; break;
      case 10: monthName = "October"; break;
      case 11: monthName = "November"; break;
      case 12: monthName = "December";
    }

    return monthName;
  }

  /** Print month body */
  public static void printMonthBody(int year, int month) {
    // Get start day of the week for the first date in the month
    int startDay = getStartDay(year, month);

    // Get number of days in the month
    int numberOfDaysInMonth = getNumberOfDaysInMonth(year, month);

    // Pad space before the first day of the month
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < startDay; i++)
      System.out.print("    ");

    for (i = 1; i <= numberOfDaysInMonth; i++) {
      if (i < 10)
        System.out.print("   " + i);
      else
        System.out.print("  " + i);

      if ((i + startDay) % 7 == 0)
        System.out.println();
    }

    System.out.println();
  }

  /** Get the start day of the first day in a month */
  public static int getStartDay(int year, int month) {
    // Get total number of days since 1/1/1800
    int startDay1800 = 3;
    int totalNumberOfDays = getTotalNumberOfDays(year, month);

    // Return the start day
    return (totalNumberOfDays + startDay1800) % 7;
  }

  /** Get the total number of days since Jan 1, 1800 */
  static int getTotalNumberOfDays(int year, int month) {
    int total = 0;

    // Get the total days from 1800 to year - 1
    for (int i = 1800; i < year; i++)
    if (isLeapYear(i))
      total = total + 366;
    else
      total = total + 365;

    // Add days from Jan to the month prior to the calendar month
    for (int i = 1; i < month; i++)
      total = total + getNumberOfDaysInMonth(year, i);

    return total;
  }

  /** Get the number of days in a month */
  public static int getNumberOfDaysInMonth(int year, int month) {
    if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 ||
      month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12)
      return 31;

    if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11)
      return 30;

    if (month == 2) return isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28;

    return 0; // If month is incorrect
  }

  /** Determine if it is a leap year */
  public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
    return year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0);
  }
}

 

 

 

 显示结果如下

        August 2010
-----------------------------
 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
   8   9  10  11  12  13  14
  15  16  17  18  19  20  21
  22  23  24  25  26  27  28
  29  30  31