Action的执行机制2

1.     客户端提起一个（HttpServletRequest）请求,如上文在浏览器中输入”http://localhost:8080/TestMvc/add.action”就是提起一个（HttpServletRequest）请求。
2.     请 求被提交到一系列（主要是三层）的过滤器（Filter），如（ActionContextCleanUp、其他过滤器（SiteMesh等）、 FilterDispatcher）。注意这里是有顺序的，先ActionContextCleanUp，再其他过滤器（SiteMesh等）、最后到 FilterDispatcher。
3.     FilterDispatcher是控制器的核心，就是mvc中c控制层的核心。下面粗略的分析下我理解的FilterDispatcher工作流程和原理：

//FilterDispatcher进行初始化并启用核心doFilter
//其代码如下：
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException ...{
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        ServletContext servletContext = filterConfig.getServletContext();
        // 在这里处理了HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse。
        DispatcherUtils du = DispatcherUtils.getInstance();
        du.prepare(request, response);//正如这个方法名字一样进行locale、encoding以及特殊request parameters设置
        try ...{
            request = du.wrapRequest(request, servletContext);//对request进行包装
        } catch (IOException e) ...{
            String message = "Could not wrap servlet request with MultipartRequestWrapper!";
            LOG.error(message, e);
            throw new ServletException(message, e);
        }
                ActionMapperIF mapper = ActionMapperFactory.getMapper();//得到action的mapper
        ActionMapping mapping = mapper.getMapping(request);// 得到action 的 mapping
        if (mapping == null) ...{
            // there is no action in this request, should we look for a static resource?
            String resourcePath = RequestUtils.getServletPath(request);
            if ("".equals(resourcePath) && null != request.getPathInfo()) ...{
                resourcePath = request.getPathInfo();
            }
            if ("true".equals(Configuration.get(WebWorkConstants.WEBWORK_SERVE_STATIC_CONTENT)) 
                    && resourcePath.startsWith("/webwork")) ...{
                String name = resourcePath.substring("/webwork".length());
                findStaticResource(name, response);
            } else ...{
                // this is a normal request, let it pass through
                chain.doFilter(request, response);
            }
            // WW did its job here
            return;
        }
        Object o = null;
        try ...{
            //setupContainer(request);
            o = beforeActionInvocation(request, servletContext);
//整个框架最最核心的方法，下面分析
            du.serviceAction(request, response, servletContext, mapping);

        } finally ...{
            afterActionInvocation(request, servletContext, o);
            ActionContext.setContext(null);
        }
    }

du.serviceAction(request, response, servletContext, mapping);
//这个方法询问ActionMapper是否需要调用某个Action来处理这个（request）请求，如果ActionMapper决定需要调用某个Action，FilterDispatcher把请求的处理交给ActionProxy

public void serviceAction(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String namespace, String actionName, Map requestMap, Map parameterMap, Map sessionMap, Map applicationMap) ...{ 
        HashMap extraContext = createContextMap(requestMap, parameterMap, sessionMap, applicationMap, request, response, getServletConfig());  //实例化Map请求 ，询问ActionMapper是否需要调用某个Action来处理这个（request）请求
        extraContext.put(SERVLET_DISPATCHER, this); 
        OgnlValueStack stack = (OgnlValueStack) request.getAttribute(ServletActionContext.WEBWORK_VALUESTACK_KEY); 
        if (stack != null) ...{ 
            extraContext.put(ActionContext.VALUE_STACK,new OgnlValueStack(stack)); 
        } 
        try ...{ 
            ActionProxy proxy = ActionProxyFactory.getFactory().createActionProxy(namespace, actionName, extraContext); 
//这里actionName是通过两道getActionName解析出来的, FilterDispatcher把请求的处理交给ActionProxy，下面是ServletDispatcher的 TODO: 
            request.setAttribute(ServletActionContext.WEBWORK_VALUESTACK_KEY, proxy.getInvocation().getStack()); 
            proxy.execute(); 
         //通过代理模式执行ActionProxy
            if (stack != null)...{ 
                request.setAttribute(ServletActionContext.WEBWORK_VALUESTACK_KEY,stack); 
            } 
        } catch (ConfigurationException e) ...{ 
            log.error("Could not find action", e); 
            sendError(request, response, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, e); 
        } catch (Exception e) ...{ 
            log.error("Could not execute action", e); 
            sendError(request, response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e); 
        } 
} 

ActionProxy创建一个ActionInvocation的实例，同时ActionInvocation通过代理模式调用Action。但在调用之前ActionInvocation会根据配置加载Action相关的所有Interceptor。（Interceptor是struts2另一个核心级的概念）